Federal land surveyors' field notes [microform]. 1804-1856.

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Federal land surveyors' field notes [microform]. 1804-1856.

Manuscript field notes describing all Illinois townships. Compiled by survey teams under contract to the U.S. Surveyor General and the U.S. General Land Office. Most townships are comprised of 6 square miles containing 36 sections, each 1 mile square. The notes chiefly describe township and section lines, and the manner in which corners were marked, but occasionally include brief mention of natural features and vegetation, including prairie, timber, bodies of water, salines, salt licks, islands, soil quality, sloughs, and fields. Man-made features infrequently described: wagon trails, roads, settlements, buildings, Indian reservations, traces, and boundaries of French, English, and Indian claims. Names of surveyors, chainmen, flagmen, and other Land Office officials regularly included. Once a township survey was completed, the notes were forwarded to the Surveyor General for approval and subsequent compilation of manuscript plat maps for each township. Title, dates, description, and additional information: Descriptive inventory of the archives of the State of Illinois / by Victoria Irons and Patricia C. Brennan. Springfield, Ill.: Illinois State Archives, 1978 p. 645-649. The field notes form part of ISA Record Groups 953.5 and are part of: United States. Surveyor General. U.S. Surveyor General's records for Illinois. Variously dated 1804-1970.

495 v. + index.

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SNAC Resource ID: 7344039

Newberry Library

Related Entities

There are 3 Entities related to this resource.

Illinois State Archives

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United States. Surveyor General

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Federal land surveys in Illinois were authorized by Congressional act (March 26, 1804), when the U. S. Surveyor General was given jurisdiction over all public land north of the Ohio and east of the Mississippi Rivers. Surveys began in the western Vincennes Tract (1804) and southern Illinois (1806), then proceeded northward; covering all but most northern Illinois by 1831. When the Illinois surveys began, the Surveyor General was an independent officer under the President's direct su...

United States. General Land Office

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Under regulations approved on March 20, 1915, tracts set aside as villa sites under the provisions of an act of April 12, 1910, within the former Flathead Indian Reservation, Montana, were offered for sale at public auction, beginning at Polson, Montana, on July 26, 1915. The sale was adjourned to Dayton, Montana, on August 6 and concluded at Kalispell, Montana, on August 7, 1915. There were 889 parcels of land, not less than 2 nor more than 5 acres in area, fronting on Flathead Lake, and under ...