Textile Workers Union of America oral history project interviews, 1977-1985.

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Textile Workers Union of America oral history project interviews, 1977-1985.

Tape-recorded oral interviews conducted with union leaders by James A. Cavanaugh of the Historical Society staff, documenting the origins, growth, and decline of the TWUA, internal disputes, relations with other unions, and organizing drives. The interviews document textile unionism prior to the formation of the TWUA, as well as discussing major strikes and gains made through collective bargaining. Specific references are made to organizing activities in Illinois, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and Wisconsin. Interviewees are Solomon Barkin, Adolph Benet, Emanuel "Slim" Boggs, Wesley W. Cook, Kenneth Fiester, William Gordon, Scott Hoyman, Joseph Hueter, George Perkel, Lawrence M. Rogin, Francis Schaufenbil, Sol Stetin, Paul Swaity, Norris Tibbetts, Edward Todd, George Watson, and Herbert S. Williams. Accompanying the tapes are abstracts of the interviews and an index which contains references to information in the interview on labor leaders George Baldanzi, Sidney Hillman, John L. Lewis, George Meany, William Pollock, Walter Reuther, and Emil Rieve and to numerous other trade unions. Also present are recorded speeches and music from a reunion of TWUA activists and staff in 1984; included is a speech by Alexander E. Barkan and textile labor songs by Joe Glazer.

0.4 c.f. (1 archives box) and102 tape recordings.

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Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)

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Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America

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Fiester, Kenneth, 1911- .

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United Textile Workers of America

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The United Textile Workers of America (UTWA) was chartered in 1901 and became a founding union of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) in 1937. As part of the CIO, the UTWA was renamed the Textile Workers Organizing Committee (TWOC) then the Textile Workers Union of America (TWUA). In 1939, a dissident faction of the TWUA sought for and was allowed to re-affiliate with the American Federation of Labor (AFL) under its original name the United Textile Workers of America. From...

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Watson, George Grimes

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Rogin, Lawrence, 1909-1988

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Hueter, Joseph, 1907- .

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Benet, Aldoph, 1910- .

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Reuther, Walter, 1907-1970

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Rieve, Emil, 1892-1975

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Tibbetts, Norris 1921-

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Norris Tibbetts (b. 1921) was born in Boston, Massachusetts and grew up in Chicago, Illinois. He volunteered for the army during World War II, and served in the 34th Infantry Regiment. Upon returning to the United States, Tibbetts was a union representative in Virginia and South Carolina, moving to Madison, Wisconsin in the 1950s to teach at the University of Wisconsin School for Workers. From the description of Oral history interview with Norris Tibbetts, [s...

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Cavanaugh, James A.,

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Schaufenbil, Francis, 1915?- .

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Barkan, Alexander E.

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Glazer, Joe

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Textile Workers' Union of America

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Located in Boston, the TWUA began in 1937 as the Textile Workers' Organizing Committee of the CIO. By 1939, its success in organizing workers led to its becoming an independent CIO-affiliated union. One of the first victories was a contract with the American Woolen Co. in Lawrence, Mass. By 1942, mills in a number of New England cities were unionized. After World War II, the TWUA faced serious problems from national anti-labor legislation such as the Taft-Hartley Act, and the slump in the textil...

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Baldanzi, George, 1907-1972

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Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969

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Stetin, Sol, 1910- .

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American Federation of Labor

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Hoyman, Scott

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American Federation of Hosiery Workers

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Perkel, George

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Federation of Dyers, Finishers, Printers, and Bleachers of America.

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Meany, George, 1894-1980

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Cook, Wesley W., 1902- .

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Gordon, William D.

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Textile Workers Organizing Committee

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