Disposition Authorities for Individual Classifications for Headquarters Case Files. Part B: Classification 98. Sabotage.

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Disposition Authorities for Individual Classifications for Headquarters Case Files. Part B: Classification 98. Sabotage.

The FBI established this classification for investigations of acts directed against military facilities and such defense related facilities as plants producing defense material, communications and transportation systems and public utilities. This classification also is used for investigations of deliberate damage to defense materials, including the willful manufacture of defective items. Classification 98 was established in 1939 as a part of the Bureau's increased responsibility for and involvement in investigating espionage and subversive activity. Initially the legislation relevant to peacetime sabotage investigations covered only government property and material manufactured for the government under contract. However, as the U.S. moved closer to entry into World War II, Congress passed legislation that broadened the permissible scope of FBI sabotage investigations to include such matters as damage to defense plants and public utilities. The World War II era (1939-1945) was the period during which the vast bulk of all the FBI's sabotage investigations were opened. In almost all of these cases, however, no willful acts of sabotage were uncovered. After World War II, activity dropped until the Korean War which saw a temporary increase in FBI sabotage investigations. Since the mid 1950's, the number of cases opened in the classification has been relatively low. A small increase in investigations took place during the Vietnam period, particularly in 1969 and 1970.

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United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation

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The FBI established this classification when it assumed responsibility for ascertaining the protection capabilities and weaknesses of defense plants. Each plant survey was a separate case file, with the survey, supplemental surveys, and all communications dealing with a plant insofar as plant protection was concerned, filed together. On June 1, 1941, and January 5, 1942, the Navy and Army, respectively, assumed responsibility for surveying defense plants in which they had interests. Thereafter, ...