Guide to the Fredericka Martin Papers, 1926-2019

Miller, David, 1908-1977

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David Miller (1908-1977) was a lawyer from the Bronx, New York, and a volunteer in the Abraham Lincoln Brigade during the Spanish Civil War. In the course of the war he conducted radio broadcasts from Albacete and Madrid for the Voice of Spain. While in Spain he trained at Madrigueras and Tarazona. Miller served in the U.S. Army during World War II. He later worked for the Veterans Administration in Cleveland, taught at Kent State University, and wrote articles published in the Cleveland Jewish ...

Nelson, Steve, 1903-1993

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Steve Nelson was born Stjepan Mesaroš in Croatia, and emigrated to the United States with his family after World War I. He was a labor activist and organizer, Communist Party official, Political Commissar in the Abraham Lincoln Brigade, and National Commander of the Veterans of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade (VALB). During his time in Spain he took part in the Brunete offensive, as well as the battles of Quinto and Belchite. He was wounded at Belchite, and then was recalled to the United States by...

Wyden, Peter

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Milward Barnett, Monica.

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Dhago, Joseph

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Rosenstone, Robert A.

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Reissig, Herman F.

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Freeman, Helen

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Epithet: daughter of E A Freeman British Library Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue : Person : Description : ark:/81055/vdc_100000000215.0x0003d3 ...

Bruzzichesi, Ave

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Sherman, John, 1917-

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Epithet: Upholsterer British Library Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue : Person : Description : ark:/81055/vdc_100000000878.0x00033c ...

Spain. Ejercito Popular de la Republica. Abraham Lincoln Battalion.

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Landis, Arthur H., 1917-1986

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Arthur H. Landis was born into a family of vaudeville performers in Birmingham, Alabama, in 1917, and spent most of his youth in Redondo Beach, California. Landis joined the 15th International Brigade in 1937 and fought with the MacKenzie-Papineau Battalion. He worked as a scout, a typographer, and an artillery spotter with the MacKenzie-Papineau Battalion, and fought in the battles of Aragon and Teruel, where he was injured. Landis also worked for a stint for an intelligence unit, and participa...

Medical Bureau and North American Committee to Aid Spanish Democracy

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Orr, H. Winnett (Hiram Winnett), 1877-1956

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Student at the University of Nebraska, 1892-1895, and the University of Michigan Medical School, 1895-1899. From the description of H. Winnett Orr papers, 1892-1949. (University of Michigan). WorldCat record id: 34422870 From the guide to the Anne of Brittany Collection, 1918-1955, 1944-1951 ...

Ryan, William G.

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Spain. Ejercito Popular de la Republica. MacKenzie-Papineau Battalion.

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American Jewish joint distribution committee

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The American Joint Distribution Committee was founded on November 27, 1914 when the American Jewish Relief Committee (AJRC) and the Central Committee for the Relief of Jews (CCRJ) joined forces under the name of the Joint Distribution Committee of American Funds for the Relief of Jewish War Sufferers. Although JDC reflected the diversity of the American Jewish Community, the Reform-oriented American Jewish Committee faction dominated its early leadership. Conceived as a temporary agency to relie...

Ahrend Kirkpatrick, Evelyn

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American Relief Ship for Spain.

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Maas, Johana

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Spain. Ejército Popular de la República. Brigada Internacional, XV.

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Jackson, Gabriel

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Lending, Edward Isaac, 1912-2003.

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Edward Isaac Lending (1912-2003) fought with the International Brigades in Spain and later served in the United States Army during World War II. From the description of Papers, 1937-1995 (bulk 1978-1995). (New York University). WorldCat record id: 476060327 Isaac Edward Lending was born March 24, 1912 and raised in the Bronx. His father, who ran a textile trimmings business, was a religious Jew and early member of the Zionist Organization of America. As a young ...

Matthews, Herbert Lionel, 1900-

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American journalist and author. From the description of Herbert L. Matthews Collection, 1929-1949. (Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center (HRC); University of Texas at Austin). WorldCat record id: 122640587 From the description of Herbert Lionel Matthews papers, 1961-1964. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 754867344 Herbert Matthews worked as a journalist for the New York Times for 45 years. Starting as a secretary in the business office, Matthews rose t...

Oram, Harold L., 1907-1990

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Since 1939, The Oram Group, Inc., founded by Harold L. Oram, has been the premier fund raising firm for liberal causes, especially those concerned with national and international social, political, civil rights, environmental, educational, and health issues. Harold Oram pioneered many of today's direct mail fund raising methods. His clients included the Spanish Refugee Relief Campaign, the Committee to Aid Refugee Chinese Intellectuals, the Southern Tenant Farmers Union, the National Sharecroppe...

Berenberg, Samuel R.

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Spanish Medical Aid Committee (England).

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Robbin, Violet.

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Buck, Tim

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Miller, Louis

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Taft, Anne

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North American Committee to Aid Spanish Democracy

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Raven, Robert

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Beeching, William

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Smith, Randall, 1917-1989

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Randall B. Smith (1916-1989) was a veteran of the International Brigades who fought in the Spanish Civil War, and an active member of the Veterans of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade. From the description of Randall B. Smith collection of Spanish Civil War materials. (New York Public Library). WorldCat record id: 122597666 Randall (Pete) Smith (1917-1989) was born in Pennsylvania to a family whose roots lead back to Colonial America. For generations, both sides of hi...

Jensky, Toby, 1911-1995.

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Toby Jensky was a nurse during the Spanish Civil War. She sailed for Spain on April 14, 1937, with Dr. Edward Barsky’s Fourth Medical Unit. Jensky and Barsky had been colleagues at Beth Israel Hospital in New York City. She met future husband Pat Gurney while tending his wounds. After serving in Spain, Jensky nursed at Beth Israel in New York City until her retirement. She assisted Fredericka Martin in gathering primary sources documenting the history of the American Medical Bureau of the North ...

Southworth, Herbert Rutledge

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Rauschwald, Mark, 1908-1985

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Mark Benjamin Rauschwald, the son of recent immigrants from Poland, was born in 1908 and grew up in New York City. After attending Cooper Union, Rauschwald joined the Commercial Artists and Designers Union and worked as a graphic artist. He sailed for Spain in March 1937, where he served in the Abraham Lincoln Battalion at Jarama and Brunete. He was wounded at Brunete. Rauschwald later worked with the Cultural Commission and in the Censors Office in Albacete. After returning to the States in Dec...

Barsky, Edward K., 1895-1975

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Dr. Edward K. Barsky was a prominent surgeon who led a group of American medical volunteers during the Spanish Civil War. For further biographical information on Edward Barsky, and to review the scope and contents of his manuscript collection see, The Guide to the Edward K. Barsky Papers, ALBA 125. The images in this collection were either taken by Barsky and his assistant or accrued in the course of his work as a surgeon in Spain. From the guide to the Edward K. Barsky Photographs, ...

Medem, Gina Birenzweig

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Wolff, Milton

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Milton (Milt) Wolff (1915-2008) was born in Brooklyn, NY to a working-class family. He left school at fifteen and worked in the New Deal 's Civilian Conservation Corps, 1933-1934. He later found work in a Manhattan garment factory and became politically active through membership in the Young Communist League. When the Civil War broke out in Spain he responded to a YCL appeal for volunteers and sailed for Europe, aged 21, in March 1937. He initially served as a medic and then saw act...

Veterans of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade. Bay Area Post

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Veterans of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade

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VALB was formed in December 1937 by U.S. volunteers returning from combat in the Spanish Civil War. VALB originally assisted wounded veterans and sought to awaken the U.S. public to the significance of the Spanish Civil War and the Loyalist cause. In later years, VALB began to address other political issues, including U.S. policy in World War II and later, Cuba, Nicaragua and Vietnam. In addition to their headquarters in New York City, VALB "Posts" developed in various cities including Los Angel...

Echeveria, Soule

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American Rescue Ship Mission.

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Bingham de Urquidi, Mary

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Zlatovski, George

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Martin, Fredericka Imogene, 1905-1992

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Fredericka (Freddie) Imogene Martin (1905-1992) was a writer, historian, and nurse who served as a chief nurse and medical administrator during the Spanish Civil War. Martin was born in Cooperstown, New York on June 2, 1905. Her father died in an accident before her birth and when she was five her mother remarried. They moved to Oneonta, New York where Martin -- a spirited child by her own account -- grew up in a warm and indulgent family. Following high school, she lived and worked with the St....

Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee

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The Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee (JAFRC) emerged in 1941superseding several earlier committees and organizations that had been developed to secure humanitarian aid for refugees of the Spanish Civil War. Along with providing humanitarian aid, the JAFRC was “dedicated to the rescue and relief of thousands of anti-fascist fighters trapped in Vichy France, and North Africa so that they [could] return to the active fight against the Axis.” Dr. Edward Barsky, leader of American me...

Abraham Lincoln brigade archives

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Abraham Lincoln Brigade Archives: Small Photograph Collections is a compilation of images that have been separated from ALBA archival collections. For historical/biographical information on each individual, consult the guide to the corresponding manuscript collection. The images include scenes of the battlefield and daily life in the International Brigades during the Spanish Civil War, Spanish civilians and locales during the War, portraits and group shots of American volunteers in Spain and in ...

Eloesser, Leo

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American physician. From the description of Leo Eloesser papers, 1888-2007. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 754872744 Thoracic surgeon and innovator in rural and wartime healthcare. Born in San Francisco, 1881, died in Tacamburo, Michoacon, Mexico, 1976. From the description of Leo Eloesser papers, 1906-1984 [mixed material]. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 678870789 Biographical Note ...

Weissman, Irving, 1905-

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O'Reilly, John Patrick.

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De Vries, Lini M.

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An author, public health nurse, and teacher. Lini Moerkerk de Vries (1905-1982), worked as chief of American Hospital Number 3 on the Madrid-Valencia Road during the Spanish Civil War. She later organized health clinics in New Mexico, California and Puerto Rico. Accused of being a subversive on account of her early affiliation with the Communist Party, she left the U.S. in 1949 for Mexico. She taught medicine and public health to Indians in the Papaloapan River Basin in Oaxaca; taught anthropolo...

Medical Bureau to Aid Spanish Democracy

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Loeb, James I. (James Isaac), 1908-

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James Isaac Loeb (1908-1992) was born in Illinois. After receiving his Ph.D. from Northwestern University in 1938, Loeb moved to New York City with his wife, Ellen. There, Loeb's belief in the Spanish republican cause and his passionate desire to combat totalitarianism led him into political activism, beginning what turned into a career of public service. A member of the International Labor Solidarity Committee of the Socialist Party, Loeb grew to detest the factionalism that he felt was damagin...

Vanzant, Frances

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Berch, Victor A.

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Veterans of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade. Historical Commission

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