Greener, Richard Theodore, 1844-1922

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Educator, lawyer and consular officer. Richard T. Greener was born in Philadelphia on January 30, 1844 and died in Chicago on May 2, 1922. He attended Harvard College where he won top prizes for oratory and dissertation writing and in 1870 became that institution's first African-American graduate.

After graduation Greener pursued a teaching career and was a professor of metaphysics and logic at the University of South Carolina from 1873 to 1877, during which time he also served as University Librarian. In this period he also completed his law degree, and was admitted to the bar in 1876 in the state of South Carolina and in the District of Columbia, a year later. From 1877 to 1880 he was a law instructor and dean of the Law Department of Howard University. With the disbanding of the Howard University Law Department, Greener remained in Washington where he practiced law and actively campaigned on behalf of the Republican Party.

Greener later entered the foreign service and was appointed Consul to Bombay, India in 1878, a post he declined. However, later that year he accepted an appointment as the first U.S. Consul to Vladivostok, Russia. Upon the recommendation of the Russian government he was reappointed as commercial agent and served in this capacity until 1905 when he was dismissed from his post and from the foreign service on unsubstantiated charges. Greener retired to Chicago after 1906 and devoted his time to his writings, continuing to contribute articles to various periodical publications.

From the guide to the Richard T. Greener papers, 1870-1918, (The New York Public Library. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Manuscripts, Archives and Rare Books Division.)

Educator, lawyer and consular officer.

Richard T. Greener was born in Philadelphia on January 30, 1844 and died in Chicago on May 2, 1922. He attended Harvard College where he won top prizes for oratory and dissertation writing and in 1870 became that institution's first African-American graduate.

After graduation Greener pursued a teaching career and was a professor of metaphysics and logic at the University of South Carolina from 1873 to 1877, during which time he also served as University Librarian. In this period he also completed his law degree, and was admitted to the bar in 1876 in the state of South Carolina and in the District of Columbia, a year later. From 1877 to 1880 he was a law instructor and dean of the Law Department of Howard University. With the disbanding of the Howard University Law Department, Greener remained in Washington where he practiced law and actively campaigned on behalf of the Republican Party.

Greener later entered the foreign service and was appointed Consul to Bombay, India in 1878, a post he declined. However, later that year he accepted an appointment as the first U.S. Consul to Vladivostok, Russia. Upon the recommendation of the Russian government he was reappointed as commercial agent and served in this capacity until 1905 when he was dismissed from his post and from the foreign service on unsubstantiated charges. Greener retired to Chicago after 1906 and devoted his time to his writings, continuing to contribute articles to various periodical publications.

From the description of Richard T. Greener papers, 1870-1918. (New York Public Library). WorldCat record id: 122517350

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn Harvard University Archives Photograph Collection: Portraits, ca. 1852-ca. 2004 Harvard University Archives.
referencedIn John Edward Bruce papers, 1872-1927 Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Archives Section
referencedIn Dorsey, William Henry. William H. Dorsey manuscript collection, [ca. 1850]-[ca. 1900]. Cheyney University, L. P. Hill Library
referencedIn Carter G. Woodson collection of Negro papers and related documents, 1803-1936 (inclusive), 1830-1927 (bulk), [microform]. Yale University Library
referencedIn Sumner, Charles, 1811-1874. Correspondence, 1829-1874 Houghton Library
referencedIn Phillips, Wendell, 1811-1884. Papers, 1555-1882 (bulk: 1833-1881) Houghton Library
creatorOf Mounter, Michael Robert. Michael Robert Mounter research files on Richard Greener, ca. 1817-2010. University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
creatorOf Greener, Richard Theodore, 1884-1922. Richard T. Greener papers, 1870-1918. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf United States. Army. Office of the Judge Advocate General. Materials relating to the court martial of Johnson C. Whittaker, 1879-1881. Minnesota Historical Society, Division of Archives and Manuscripts
referencedIn Kosmos Club (Columbia, S.C.). Essays and minutes, 1999 Apr. 20 [typescript]. University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
creatorOf Richard T. Greener papers, 1870-1918 Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Archives Section
creatorOf John Edward Bruce papers, 1872-1927. New York State Historical Documents Inventory
referencedIn Marchant, Frances, fl. 1882. Richard Theodore Greener : a story of a busy man, [1882]. University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
referencedIn Century Company records New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division
referencedIn Phillips, Wendell, 1811-1884. Papers, 1555-1882 (bulk: 1833-1881) Houghton Library
referencedIn Carter Godwin Woodson Papers, 1736-1974, (bulk 1915-1950) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn Eleanor Lord Pray Papers, 1894-1975, (bulk 1894-1930) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
creatorOf Greener, Richard Theodore, 1844-1922. Richard Theodore Greener research collection, ca. 1870-2001. University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Bruce, John Edward, 1856-1924. person
correspondedWith Century Company corporateBody
associatedWith Crummell, Alexander, 1819-1898 person
correspondedWith Dellenbaugh, Frederick Samuel, 1853-1935 person
associatedWith Dorsey, William Henry. person
associatedWith Greener, Richard Theodore, 1844-1922. person
associatedWith Greener, Richard Theodore, 1884-1922. person
correspondedWith Jenkins, Maude T. person
associatedWith Kosmos Club (Columbia, S.C.) corporateBody
associatedWith Michelangelo Buonarroti, 1475-1564 person
associatedWith Michelangelo Buonarroti, 1475-1564. person
associatedWith Mounter, Michael Robert. person
associatedWith Phillips, Wendell, 1811-1884 person
associatedWith Pray, Eleanor Lord, 1868-1954 person
associatedWith Pushkin, Aleksandr Sergeevich, 1799-1837 person
associatedWith Pushkin, Aleksandr Sergeevich, 1799-1837. person
associatedWith Roper, John H. person
associatedWith Schomburg, Arthur Alfonso, 1874-1938 person
associatedWith Schomburg, Arthur Alfonso, 1874-1938. person
associatedWith Socrates person
associatedWith Socrates. person
correspondedWith Sumner, Charles, 1811-1874 person
associatedWith Tuttle, Jon. person
associatedWith United States. Army. Office of the Judge Advocate General. corporateBody
associatedWith University of South Carolina corporateBody
associatedWith Woodson, Carter Godwin, 1875-1950. person
Place Name Admin Code Country
South Carolina
Ireland
Columbia (S.C.)
Subject
African American college teachers
African American diplomats
African American lawyers
African Americans in literature
Land tenure
Land tenure
Race relations in literature
Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)
Occupation
Activity

Person

Birth 1844-01-30

Death 1922-05-09

Birth 1884

Death 1922

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