Erwin Cotton Mills

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  • 1892: Erwin Cotton Mills incorporated, the Duke family owning a controlling interest with Benjamin N. Duke as president and William Allen Erwin as manager.
  • 1893: Mill No. 1 in West Durham began operation
  • 1896: Mill No. 1 doubled in size
  • 1903 - 1904 : Mill No. 2 built at Duke (now Erwin), Harnett Co., N. C.
  • 1906: Colleemee Cotton Mills, Cooleemee, Davie Co., N. C., acquired and operated as Mill No. 3
  • 1909 - 1910 : Mill No. 4, bleachery and finishing plant built at West Durham
  • 1925: Erwin Yarn Company, a selling agency, established in Philadelphia, Pa.
  • 1925 - 1926 : Mill No. 5 built at Erwin, N. C.
  • 1927: William A. Erwin succeeded B. N. Duke as president
  • 1932: Pearl cotton Mills in North Durham acquired and operated as Mill No. 6 Kemp Plummer Lewis succeeded W. A. Erwin as president
  • 1937: Finishing plant added at Cooleemee
  • 1947: Erwin Yarn Company liquidated
  • 1948, ca.: Diana Mills at Neuse, Wake Co., N. C., acquired and operated as Mill No. 7
  • 1948: Stonewall cotton Mills, Stonewall, Miss., acquired and operated as Mill No. 8 William Haywood Ruffin succeeded K. P. Lewis as president
  • 1949: Accounting procedures changed from longtime standard forms posted by hand to radically different forms utilizing business machines
  • 1950: Company changed name to Erwin Mills
  • 1953: Abney Mills of South Carolina acquired control and its president, Francis Ebenezer Grier, became chairman of the board
  • 1960, ca.: Burlington Industries acquired control, Erwin Mills continuing as one of its divisions
  • 1969, ca.: Mill No. 6 in North Durham closed
  • 1986: J. P. Stevens acquired and closed West Durham plant

From the guide to the Erwin Cotton Mills Records, 1832-1976, (Duke University. David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library)

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn Josiah William Bailey Papers, 1833-1967 David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library
referencedIn Duke Endowment Archives, bulk, 1902-2008 and undated, 1925-2006 David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library
referencedIn Franck, Richard C. Richard C. Franck oral history, 1975. Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
referencedIn Textile Workers Union of America. South Region Records, 1947-1981 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library. Southern Historical Collection
referencedIn Hill, John Sprunt, b. 1869. John Sprunt Hill papers, 1679-1967. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
referencedIn Textile Workers Union of America. South Region. Textile Workers Union of America. South Region records, 1947-1991 [manuscript]. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
referencedIn Erwin Cotton Mills oral histories, 2000. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
referencedIn Cooke, Robert Bruce, 1902-1973. Robert Bruce Cooke papers, 1926-1972 [manuscript]. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
referencedIn De Vyver, Frank Traver, 1904-1980. Frank Traver De Vyver papers, 1914-1980. Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
creatorOf Furman, Alester G. (Alester Garden). Alester Furman Company Records, 1918-1977, (bulk) 1950-1970. Clemson University Libraries, Robert Muldrow Cooper Library
creatorOf Erwin Cotton Mills Records, 1832-1976 and undated, bulk 1892-1967 David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library
referencedIn Kemp Plummer Lewis Papers, 1908-1946 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library. Southern Historical Collection
referencedIn Charles T. Main, Inc. David G. Sherer Collection 1928. Clemson University Libraries, Robert Muldrow Cooper Library
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Alpine Cotton Mills (Morganton, N.C.) corporateBody
associatedWith Bailey, Josiah William, 1873-1946 person
associatedWith Charles T. Main, Inc. corporateBody
associatedWith Cooke, Robert Bruce, 1902-1973. person
associatedWith Cooleemee Cotton Mills corporateBody
associatedWith Cooleemee Cotton Mills (Cooleemee, N.C.) corporateBody
associatedWith De Vyver, Frank Traver, 1904-1980. person
associatedWith Duke, Benjamin Newton, 1855-1929. person
correspondedWith Duke Endowment corporateBody
associatedWith Duke, James Buchanan, 1856-1925. person
associatedWith Durham Cotton Manufacturing Company. corporateBody
associatedWith Episcopal Church. corporateBody
associatedWith Erwin, William Allen, 1856-1932. person
associatedWith Erwin Yarn Company corporateBody
associatedWith Erwin Yarn Company (Philadelphia, Pa.) corporateBody
associatedWith Franck, Richard C. person
associatedWith Furman, Alester G. (Alester Garden) person
associatedWith Hill, John Sprunt, b. 1869. person
associatedWith Holt family. family
associatedWith J. N. Ledford Company corporateBody
associatedWith J.N. Ledford Company. corporateBody
associatedWith Lewis, Kemp Plummer, 1880-1952. person
associatedWith Locke Cotton Mills (Concord, N.C.) corporateBody
associatedWith Oxford Cotton Mills (Oxford, N.C.) corporateBody
associatedWith Pearl Cotton Mills corporateBody
associatedWith Pearl Cotton Mills (Durrham, N.C.) corporateBody
associatedWith Riverside and Dan River Mills (Danville, Va.) corporateBody
associatedWith Smedes family. family
associatedWith Springs Cotton Mills (Lancaster, S.C.) corporateBody
associatedWith St. Mary's Junior College (Raleigh, N.C.) corporateBody
associatedWith Stonewall Cotton Mills (Stonewall, Miss.) corporateBody
associatedWith Textile Workers Union of America. corporateBody
associatedWith Textile Workers Union of America. South Region. corporateBody
associatedWith Thomaston Cotton Mills (Thomaston, Ga.) corporateBody
associatedWith William Allen Erwin person
Place Name Admin Code Country
North Carolina
United States
Subject
Architecture
Department stores
Hunting dogs
Industry
Labor and laboring classes
Real property
Textile industry
Occupation
Activity

Corporate Body

Active 1832

Active 1976

Information

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SNAC ID: 76452974