American Veterans Committee

The American Veterans Committee (AVC) was an organization of American veterans that formed during World War II and disbanded in 2003. While many other veterans' groups represented veterans' interests during this period, AVC distinguished itself as an alternative veterans' organization with the motto "Citizens first, veterans second." Based in Washington, DC, with chapters across the country, the group advocated for peace and social justice for all Americans while also championing the needs of returning veterans. AVC survived significant organizational turbulence to become an influential advocacy organization -- the American veteran's voice for civil rights and equal rights.

From the description of American Veterans Committee records, 1932-2002, bulk 1942-2002. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 234084988

The American Veterans Committee was organized in 1944 by World War II veterans opposed to compulsory military service and peace-time conscription.

From the description of Collection, 1947-1980. (Swarthmore College, Peace Collection). WorldCat record id: 26889697

The American Veterans Committee (AVC) was founded in 1944 as a progressive veteran’s organization and an alternative to groups such as The American Legion and the Veterans of Foreign Wars. As stated in its newsletter the organization sought, “to achieve a more Democratic and prosperous America and a more stable world.” With the motto of “citizens first, veterans second,” the AVC supported a range of liberal causes; for example, it challenged military segregation and maintained racially integrated chapters in Southern States. Targeted during post-WWII anti-communist campaigns, the AVC purged its Communist members in 1948, justifying the action through their goal to “extend and defend Democracy,” and to “keep the AVC a progressive Veterans’ organization independent of Communist Party-line control.” The AVC disbanded in 2003.

From the guide to the American Veterans Committee, Chicago Area Council. Records, 1946-1973, (Special Collections Research Center University of Chicago Library 1100 East 57th Street Chicago, Illinois 60637 U.S.A.)