Black Mountain College (Black Mountain, N.C.)

Variant names

Hide Profile

Black Mountain College was founded in 1933 by a group of nonconformist faculty and students from Rollins College in Florida. Headed by John Andrew Rice, they established their experimental college and community near Black Mountain, NC. Artists and writers from all over the country were attracted to Black Mountain and the college became a nurturing ground for some of the best talents of the twentieth century. Among its faculty and students were Josef Albers, Robert Rauschenberg, Willem de Kooning, John Cage, Charles Olson, Robert Duncan, and Robert Creeley. Black Mountain College closed in 1956 due to lack of funding, but by then it had secured a place in American cultural history as an important community of artists and intellectuals.

From the description of Black Mountain College Collection, 1975-1977. (University of North Carolina at Greensboro, University Libraries). WorldCat record id: 37033941

Organized in 1933 based on John Rice's educational theories which combined the liberal arts with the fine arts; communal living, small and informal class setting, continuation of class discussions into the dining room and evening hours, lack of grades, but rigorous examination of the student before certification that course work had been completed were hallmarks of the educational experience at Black Mountain.

From the description of Black Mountain College photographs, [1933]-[1956]. (North Carolina Division of Archives & Hist). WorldCat record id: 70955980

From the description of Black Mountain College papers, 1933-1956. (North Carolina Division of Archives & Hist). WorldCat record id: 70962380

Black Mountain College was founded in 1933 by a group of nonconformist faculty and students from Rollins College in Florida. Headed by John Andrew Rice, they established their experimental college and community near Black Mountain, N.C. Among its faculty and students were Josef Albers, Robert Rauschenberg, Willem de Kooning, John Cage, Charles Olson, Robert Duncan, and Robert Creeley. Black Mountain College closed in 1956 due to lack of funding.

From the description of Black Mountain College publications, [1939?]-1954. (University of North Carolina at Greensboro, University Libraries). WorldCat record id: 37039311

Founded in 1933; closed in 1956.

From the description of Black Mountain College records, 1933-1956. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 86118424

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
creatorOf Black Mountain College records Archives of American Art
referencedIn Oral history interview with Katharine Kuh Archives of American Art
referencedIn Paul Goodman papers, 1925-1983. Houghton Library
referencedIn Rudolf Kolisch papers, 1886-1978. Houghton Library
referencedIn Jeffery Beam Papers (#4888), ca. 1968-2007 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library. Southern Historical Collection
referencedIn Clemens Kalischer papers Archives of American Art
referencedIn Mervin Lane Manuscripts North Carolina Division of Archives & Hist
referencedIn Guermonprez, Trude, 1910-1976. Trude Guermonprez collection, 1950-1976. Smithsonian Institution. Libraries
referencedIn Harrison, Lou, 1917-2003. Lou Harrison papers, 1946-1971. University of Connecticut, Homer Babbidge Library
referencedIn Dreier, Theodore, 1902-1997. [Report on the first fifteen years of Black Mountain College / Theodore Dreier] University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
referencedIn Busch-Reisinger Museum collection of Bauhaus materials, 1919-1955 (bulk). Busch-Reisinger Museum, Harvard University Art Museums
referencedIn Bell, Charles G. (Charles Greenleaf), 1916-. Black Mountain / by Charles G. Bell. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
creatorOf Black Mountain College. Letters, 1940-1947, to Lewis Mumford. University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Van Pelt Library
referencedIn Straus, Erwin W. (Erwin Walter), 1891-1975. Education in times of crisis / Erwin Straus. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
creatorOf Black Mountain College (Black Mountain, N.C.). [Announcements, bulletins, programs, etc.] University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
creatorOf Black Mountain College (Black Mountain, N.C.). Black Mountain College publications, [1939?]-1954. University of North Carolina at Greensboro, University Libraries, UNCG University Libraries
referencedIn Leser, Paul, 1899-. Paul Leser papers, 1850-1984. University at Albany, University Libraries
referencedIn Papers of Trude Guermonprez, 1947-1976 The Paul Mills Library and Archives of California Art
creatorOf Education in a self-governing community. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
creatorOf Harris, Mary Emma, 1943-. Office files of The American Poetry Review, 1987. University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Van Pelt Library
referencedIn Olson, Charles, 1910-1970. Charles Olson papers, ca. 1930-1969. University of Connecticut, Homer Babbidge Library
referencedIn Martin B. Duberman papers, 1917-1992 New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division
referencedIn Josef Albers papers Archives of American Art
referencedIn Lowinsky, Edward E. Papers, 1920-1986 Special Collections Research Center, University of Chicago Library,
referencedIn R. Buckminster Fuller Papers Stanford University. Department of Special Collections and University Archives
referencedIn Rice, John Andrew, b. 1888. John A. Rice collection of papers, 1712-2004. Appalachian State University, ASU
referencedIn R. Philip Hanes Papers, 1928-2010 David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library
referencedIn Gropius, Walter, 1883-1969. Walter Gropius papers, 1925-1969 (inclusive), 1937-1969 (bulk). Houghton Library
referencedIn Kocher, A. Lawrence (Alfred Lawrence). Papers, 1921-1973. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library
referencedIn Albers, Josef. Josef Albers papers, 1899-1973 (inclusive), 1934-1973 (bulk). Yale University Library
creatorOf Cunningham, Merce. The Merce Cunningham Dance Foundation, Inc. records, 1938-2003. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn The Merce Cunningham Dance Foundation, Inc. records, 1938-2003 The New York Public Library. Jerome Robbins Dance Division.
referencedIn Ashby, Sylvia,. Sylvia Girsh Ashby collection, 1946-1950. North Carolina Division of Archives & Hist
referencedIn Rudolf Kolisch papers, 1886-1978. Houghton Library
referencedIn R. Buckminster Fuller Papers Stanford University. Department of Special Collections and University Archives
referencedIn Dawson, Fielding, 1930-. Fielding Dawson papers, ca. 1949-1983. University of Connecticut, Homer Babbidge Library
referencedIn Evarts, John. Black Mountain College : the years 1933 to 1942 : reminiscences / by John Evarts. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
referencedIn Merrill Gillespie Papers., 1953-2002 (bulk 1953-1956). Archives & Special Collections at the Thomas J. Dodd Center.
referencedIn Henry Allen Moe Papers, 1920-1975 American Philosophical Society
referencedIn Dorn, Edward. Edward Dorn papers, 1956-1993. University of Connecticut, Homer Babbidge Library
referencedIn Oral history interview with Katharine Kuh Archives of American Art
referencedIn Anni Albers papers Archives of American Art
referencedIn Mary Caroline Richards letter to Wanda Shult, 1948 October 12 University of Delaware Library - Special Collections
referencedIn Lowinsky, Edward E. (Edward Elias), 1908-1985. Edward E. Lowinsky papers, 1920-1986 (inclusive). University of Chicago Library
referencedIn José de Creeft papers Archives of American Art
referencedIn Feininger, Lyonel, 1871-1956. Letters, 1930-1945. Getty Research Institute
creatorOf Black Mountain College (Black Mountain, N.C.). Black Mountain College papers, 1933-1956. North Carolina Division of Archives & Hist
referencedIn Reynolds, Katherine Chaddock, 1945-. John Andrew Rice research files, 1901-1999. University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
creatorOf Cage, John. Projector / [John Cage]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Charles Olson Research Collection., 1910-1970. Archives & Special Collections at the Thomas J. Dodd Center.
referencedIn Massingale, Susan. Susan Massingale collection, 1987-1995. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
creatorOf Black Mountain College (Black Mountain, N.C.). A plan for an educational savings fund organization based on self-help / Black Mountain College. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
referencedIn Joel Oppenheimer Papers, 1925-1988. Archives & Special Collections at the Thomas J. Dodd Center.
referencedIn Richard Gaither Walser Papers, 1918-1988 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library. Southern Historical Collection
referencedIn Oppenheimer, Joel. Joel Oppenheimer papers, 1925-1988. University of Connecticut, Homer Babbidge Library
referencedIn Oppenheimer, Joel. Papers, ca. 1953-1989. EO Smith High School
referencedIn Charlotte Vestal Brown Wainwright Papers, Bulk, 1860-1990, 1767, 1860-1990 North Carolina State University. Special Collections Research Center
referencedIn Anni Albers papers Archives of American Art
referencedIn Adams, W. Howard. W. Howard Adams collection, 1962-1968. Princeton University Library
creatorOf Aims of Black Mountain College. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
creatorOf Black Mountain College (Black Mountain, N.C.). Black Mountain College Collection, 1975-1977. University of North Carolina at Greensboro, University Libraries, UNCG University Libraries
referencedIn Frankforter, Katherine. Class notes from Black Mountain College, 1942-1945. Getty Research Institute
referencedIn Gropius, Walter, 1883-1969. Papers, 1925-1969 (bulk: 1937-1969) Houghton Library
referencedIn Gropius, Walter, 1883-1969. Papers, 1925-1969 (bulk: 1937-1969) Houghton Library
referencedIn Mary Caroline Richards papers, 1928-1994 Getty Research Institute
referencedIn Engelhardt, Harriett Pinkston, 1919-1945. Harriett Pinkston Engelhardt papers, 1937-1968. Alabama Department of Archives and History
referencedIn Guy Owen Papers (#4287), 1951-1981 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library. Southern Historical Collection
referencedIn Miller, Herbert Adolphus, 1875-1951. Herbert Adolphus Miller papers, 1918-1951. Temple University Libraries, Paley Library
referencedIn Richards, Mary Caroline. Mary Caroline Richards papers, 1928-1994. Getty Research Institute
referencedIn Creeley, Robert, 1926-2005. Robert Creeley papers, ca. 1940-1978. University of Connecticut, Homer Babbidge Library
referencedIn Josef Albers papers, 1899-1973 Yale University. Department of Manuscripts and Archives
creatorOf Black Mountain College (Black Mountain, N.C.). Black Mountain College photographs, [1933]-[1956]. North Carolina Division of Archives & Hist
referencedIn Rumaker, Michael, 1932-. Michael Rumaker papers, ca. 1957-1990. University of Connecticut, Homer Babbidge Library
Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn Oral history interview with Ilya Bolotowsky Archives of American Art
referencedIn Oral history interview with Ruth Asawa and Albert Lanier Archives of American Art
referencedIn Oral history interview with Harvey K. Littleton Archives of American Art
Relation Name
associatedWith Adams, W. Howard. person
associatedWith Alber, Annie person
associatedWith Albers, Anni. person
associatedWith Albers, Josef. person
associatedWith Albers, Josef. person
associatedWith Asawa, Ruth, person
associatedWith Ashby, Sylvia, person
associatedWith Beam, Jeffery, 1953- person
associatedWith Bell, Charles G. (Charles Greenleaf), 1916- person
associatedWith Black Mountain College (Black Mountain, N.C.). Board of Fellows. corporateBody
associatedWith Bolotowsky, Ilya, 1907- person
associatedWith Brown, Charlotte Vestal person
associatedWith Cage, John. person
associatedWith Creeley, Robert, 1926-2005. person
associatedWith Cunningham, Merce person
associatedWith Cunningham, Merce. person
associatedWith Dawson, Fielding, 1930- person
associatedWith De Creeft, José, 1884-1982. person
associatedWith Dorn, Edward. person
associatedWith Dreier, Theodore, 1902-1997. person
associatedWith Duberman, Martin B. person
associatedWith Engelhardt, Harriett Pinkston, 1919-1945. person
associatedWith Evarts, John. person
associatedWith Feininger, Lyonel, 1871-1956. person
associatedWith Frankforter, Katherine. person
associatedWith Fuller, R. Buckminster (Richard Buckminster), 1895-1983 person
associatedWith Gillespie, Merrill. person
associatedWith Goodman, Paul, 1911-1972 person
associatedWith Gropius, Walter, 1883-1969. person
associatedWith Guermonprez, Trude, 1910-1976. person
associatedWith Hanes, R. Philip, 1926- person
associatedWith Harris, Mary Emma, 1943- person
associatedWith Harrison, Lou, 1917-2003. person
associatedWith Kalischer, Clemens, 1921- person
associatedWith Kocher, A. Lawrence (Alfred Lawrence) person
correspondedWith Kolisch, Rudolf, 1896-1978 person
associatedWith Kuh, Katharine person
associatedWith Lane, Mervin. person
associatedWith Leser, Paul, 1899- person
associatedWith Levertov, Denise, 1923-1997. person
associatedWith Levi, Albert William, 1911-1988. person
associatedWith Littleton, Harvey K. person
associatedWith Lowinsky, Edward E. (Edward Elias), 1908-1985. person
associatedWith Massingale, Susan. person
associatedWith Miller, Herbert Adolphus, 1875-1951. person
associatedWith Moe, Henry Allen, 1894-1975. person
associatedWith Olson, Charles, 1910-1970. person
associatedWith Oppenheimer, Joel. person
associatedWith Owen, Guy, 1925- person
associatedWith Rice, John Andrew, b. 1888. person
associatedWith Richards, Mary Caroline person
associatedWith Richards, Mary Caroline. person
associatedWith Rumaker, Michael, 1932- person
associatedWith Snyder, Gary, 1930- person
associatedWith Straus, Erwin W. (Erwin Walter), 1891-1975. person
associatedWith Walser, Richard Gaither, 1908- person
Place Name Admin Code Country
North Carolina
North Carolina
North Carolina--Black Mountain
Subject
Agriculture
Buildings
Universities and colleges
College students
College teachers
Education, Higher
Prepaid tuition plans
World War, 1939-1945
Occupation
Activity

Corporate Body

Active 1933

Active 1956

Americans

Information

Permalink: http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6fb8zcv

Ark ID: w6fb8zcv

SNAC ID: 72980656