Northwest Airlines, inc.

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Northwest Airlines was incorporated in 1926 as Northwest Airways. The company began service on October 1, 1926, as an airmail carrier between the Twin Cities and Chicago. Passenger service was inaugurated in July 1927. Northwest expanded its service through the Dakotas and Montana to Spokane and Seattle, Washington, in 1928-1933. The company was reincorporated as Northwest Airlines, Inc. in 1934.

During World War II the company set up and operated a military cargo route to Canada, Alaska, and the Aleutian Islands.

In 1946 Northwest Airlines was awarded a route to Alaska, and the "Great Circle" route to the Far East. Scheduled service to the Far East began July 15, 1947, with stops in Tokyo, Seoul, Shanghai, and Manila. The company reached the East Coast in the late 1940s, and began the first transcontinental air coach service in 1949.

Northwest participated in the Korean Airlift from 1950 to 1953 during the Korean War.

In 1979 transatlantic service to Europe was begun. A holding company, NWA Inc., was created in 1984, with Northwest Airlines as its principal operating subsidiary. That same year Northwest entered into a marketing agreement with Mesaba Aviation Inc., a Minnesota-based regional carrier, under which Mesaba operated as Northwest Orient Airlink. NWA Inc. was taken private in 1989 after a leveraged buyout by Alfred A. Checchi, Gary Wilson, and other investors.

For many years the company used the name Northwest Orient Airlines for advertising and marketing purposes.

In October 2008 Atlanta-based Delta Air Lines acquired Northwest Airlines, making it the single largest airline at that time. The merger also ended Northwest's Minnesota-based commercial operations after more than eighty years.

From the guide to the Corporate records., 1917-1998 (bulk 1930-1994)., (Repository Unknown)

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn Harold R. Harris Papers, 1917-1988 Wright State University, Special Collections and Archives
referencedIn Du Pont, Lammot, 1909-1964,. Lammot du Pont, Jr., Aeronautics collection, 1783-1944. Hagley Museum & Library
referencedIn Harris, Harold R. Papers, 1920-1988. Wright State University Libraries, Paul Laurence Dunbar Library
referencedIn Minneapolis-Saint Paul Metropolitan Airports Commission. Historical materials, 1943 - [1996]. Minnesota Historical Society, Division of Archives and Manuscripts
referencedIn [Pamphlet material on Northwest Orient Airlines]. Stanford University. Department of Special Collections and University Archives
referencedIn Richardson, Helen Jacobson. Northwest Airlines papers, 1939-1992 (bulk 1939-1942). Minnesota Historical Society, Division of Archives and Manuscripts
referencedIn Harold R. Harris Papers, 1920-1988 Wright State University, Special Collections and Archives
referencedIn International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers. Coordinated Contracts and National Agreement files, 1930-1981, [bulk 1944-1966]. Georgia State University
referencedIn Schneider, Harley R., 1909-. Harley R. Schneider papers, 1943-1998. Minnesota Historical Society, Division of Archives and Manuscripts
referencedIn Minneapolis-Saint Paul Metropolitan Airports Commission. Wold-Chamberlain Field files, 1928-1983 (bulk 1940-1960). Minnesota Historical Society, Division of Archives and Manuscripts
creatorOf Northwest Airlines, inc. Northwest Airlines corporate records, 1917-1998 (bulk 1930-1994). Minnesota Historical Society Library
referencedIn Subject files., 1918-1996 (bulk 1940-1965). Minnesota Historical Society
referencedIn Minnesota. Legislature. Legislative Commission on Planning and Fiscal Policy. Records, 1990-1996. Minnesota Historical Society, Division of Archives and Manuscripts
referencedIn Harley R. Schneider papers., 1943-1998. Minnesota Historical Society
referencedIn Minnesota. State Auditor. Mark Dayton correspondence, 1991-1994. Minnesota Historical Society, Division of Archives and Manuscripts
referencedIn Minneapolis-Saint Paul Metropolitan Airports Commission. Audio-visual materials, 1915-1990s. Minnesota Historical Society Library
referencedIn Minnesota. Office of Tourism. Subject files, 1972-1995 (bulk 1978-1984). Minnesota Historical Society, Division of Archives and Manuscripts
creatorOf Clark, Homer P. (Homer Pierce), 1868-1970. Homer Pierce Clark and family papers, 1680-1977 (bulk 1856-1970). Minnesota Historical Society, Division of Archives and Manuscripts
referencedIn Judd, Walter Henry, 1898-. Walter H. Judd papers, 1921-1993 (bulk 1940-1980). Minnesota Historical Society Library
referencedIn Minneapolis-Saint Paul Metropolitan Airports Commission. Files of Holman Field Director F. J. Geng, 1927-1966. Minnesota Historical Society, Division of Archives and Manuscripts
referencedIn Published records and reports., 1943-1998. Minnesota Historical Society
referencedIn Dempsey, Terry. Terry Dempsey papers, 1978-1992. Minnesota Historical Society, Division of Archives and Manuscripts
referencedIn New York Times Company records. Arthur Hays Sulzberger papers, 1823-1999 New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division
referencedIn Ames, Charles W. (Charles Wilberforce), 1855-1921. Charles W. and Mary Lesley Ames family papers, 1803-1986 (bulk 1880-1945). Minnesota Historical Society, Division of Archives and Manuscripts
creatorOf Corporate records., 1917-1998 (bulk 1930-1994).
referencedIn Walter H. Judd papers., 1921-1993 (bulk 1940-1980). Minnesota Historical Society
referencedIn Rochford, Daniel, 1900-1989. Papers, 1925-1983. Hagley Museum & Library
referencedIn Audio-visual materials., 1915-1990s. Minnesota Historical Society
referencedIn Minneapolis-Saint Paul Metropolitan Airports Commission. Published records and reports, 1943-1998. Minnesota Historical Society, Division of Archives and Manuscripts
referencedIn Terry Dempsey papers., 1978-1992. Minnesota Historical Society
referencedIn International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers. Northwest District Lodge, No. 143. General chairman's files, 1971-1981. Minnesota Historical Society, Division of Archives and Manuscripts
referencedIn Pamphlets relating to Northwest Airlines in Minnesota, 1930- Minnesota Historical Society Library
referencedIn Minneapolis-Saint Paul Metropolitan Airports Commission. Subject files of Hugh K. Schilling, 1969-1996 (bulk 1991-1993). Minnesota Historical Society, Division of Archives and Manuscripts
referencedIn Yuter, Seymour C.,. Technitrol, Inc., lawsuit records, 1945-1976. Hagley Museum & Library
referencedIn Minnesota. Governor (1976-1979 : Perpich). Duane Elg files, 1977-1978. Minnesota Historical Society, Division of Archives and Manuscripts
referencedIn Minnesota. Governor (1967-1971 : LeVander). Files of executive assistant David Durenberger, 1966-1970. Minnesota Historical Society, Division of Archives and Manuscripts
referencedIn Minneapolis-Saint Paul Metropolitan Airports Commission. Subject files, 1918-1996 (bulk 1940-1965). Minnesota Historical Society, Division of Archives and Manuscripts
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Ames, Charles W. (Charles Wilberforce), 1855-1921. person
associatedWith Boeing Company. corporateBody
associatedWith Brennan, Frederick E. person
associatedWith Brennan, Frederick E. person
associatedWith Checchi, Alfred A., 1948-. person
associatedWith Clark, Homer P. (Homer Pierce), 1868-1970. person
associatedWith Dasburg, John, 1943- person
associatedWith Dempsey, Terry. person
associatedWith Dempsey, Terry. person
associatedWith Du Pont, Lammot, 1909-1964, person
associatedWith Earhart, Amelia, 1897-1937. person
associatedWith Harris, Harold R. person
associatedWith Harris, Harold R., 1897-1989 person
associatedWith Holman, Charles Willis, 1898-1931. person
associatedWith Hughes Airwest. corporateBody
associatedWith Hunter, Croil, 1893-1970. person
associatedWith International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers. corporateBody
associatedWith International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers. Northwest District Lodge, No. 143. corporateBody
associatedWith Judd, Walter Henry, 1898- person
associatedWith Mesaba Aviation Inc. corporateBody
associatedWith Mesaba Aviation Inc. corporateBody
associatedWith Minneapolis-Saint Paul Metropolitan Airports Commission. corporateBody
associatedWith Minnesota. Governor (1967-1971 : LeVander) corporateBody
associatedWith Minnesota. Governor (1976-1979 : Perpich). corporateBody
associatedWith Minnesota. Legislature. Legislative Commission on Planning and Fiscal Policy. corporateBody
associatedWith Minnesota. Office of Tourism. corporateBody
associatedWith Minnesota. State Auditor. corporateBody
associatedWith New York Times Company corporateBody
associatedWith North Central Airlines. corporateBody
associatedWith Northwest Airways, inc. corporateBody
associatedWith Nyrop, Donald William, 1912-. person
associatedWith Republic Airlines. corporateBody
associatedWith Richardson, Helen Jacobson. person
associatedWith Rochford, Daniel, 1900-1989. person
associatedWith Rothmeier, Steven G., 1946- person
associatedWith Schneider, Harley R., 1909- corporateBody
associatedWith Schneider, Harley R., 1909-2008 person
associatedWith Southern Airways, Inc. corporateBody
associatedWith Sowa, Daniel F. person
associatedWith Sowa, Daniel F. person
associatedWith West Coast Airlines. corporateBody
associatedWith West Coast Airlines. corporateBody
associatedWith Wilson, Gary. person
associatedWith Wilson, Gary. person
associatedWith Wren, William. person
associatedWith Wren, William. person
associatedWith Yuter, Seymour C., person
Place Name Admin Code Country
Minnesota--Twin Cities Metropolitan Area
Minnesota
United States
Minnesota--Saint Paul
Subject
Advertising
Aeronautics, Commercial
Aeronautics, Commercial
Aircraft accidents
Airlines
Airlines
Air mail service
Airplane factories
Airplanes
Airplanes, Military
Airports
Air travel
Bombers
Business enterprises
Business enterprises
Cargo handling
Cargo handling
Consolidation and merger of corporations
Employees
Flight attendants
Hijacking of aircraft
Leveraged buyouts
Strikes and lockouts
World War, 1939-1945
Occupation
Aviation mechanics (Persons)
Flight crews
Activity
Aviation mechanics (Persons)
Flight crews

Corporate Body

Active 1680

Active 1977

Information

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