New Jersey. Legislature. General Assembly

The New Jersey Assembly had similar functions both before and after the American Revolution. In colonial days, the representatives, who were elected by adult white males over the age of 21, were sworn in, and then chose the speaker. The Governor could veto the assembly's choice for speaker but most of the time he gave his approval. To hold a meeting of the Assembly at least two members and the speaker had to be present, however, they needed sixteen votes to enact ordinary legislation and eighteen or twenty to pass a money bill. If a bill passed its third and final reading it was sent to the Council, which then made amendments and sent the bill with suggested changes back to the assembly for approval. If the Assembly approved then the bill was sent to the governor for his signature. If the bill was not approved then committees from both houses were appointed to confer. If they failed to agree then the bill was thrown out. The governor had no power of amendment but his assent was required. The assembly was re-established with the writing of the New Jersey Constitution in 1776. It provided three-quarters of the votes for the governor and chief officials, chose its own officers, and had the sole right to draw up all money bills. The assembly and council passed all laws.

From the description of New Jersey Legislature Records, 1751-1808. (New Jersey Historical Society Library). WorldCat record id: 61324256