Jackson, Helen Hunt, 1830-1885

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Helen Hunt Jackson (pen name, H.H.; born Helen Maria Fiske; October 15, 1830 – August 12, 1885) was an American poet and writer who became an activist on behalf of improved treatment of Native Americans by the United States government. She described the adverse effects of government actions in her history A Century of Dishonor (1881). Her novel Ramona (1884) dramatized the federal government's mistreatment of Native Americans in Southern California after the Mexican–American War and attracted considerable attention to her cause. Commercially popular, it was estimated to have been reprinted 300 times and most readers liked its romantic and picturesque qualities rather than its political content. The novel was so popular that it attracted many tourists to Southern California who wanted to see places from the book.

Helen Maria Fiske was born in Amherst, Massachusetts, the daughter of Nathan Welby Fiske and Deborah Waterman Vinal Fiske. Her father was a minister, author, and professor of Latin, Greek, and philosophy at Amherst College. She had two brothers, Humphrey Washburn Fiske (?–1833) and David Vinal Fiske (1829–1829), both of whom died soon after birth, and a sister Anne. They were raised as Unitarians. Anne became the wife of E. C. Banfield, a federal government official who served as Solicitor of the United States Treasury.

The girls' mother died in 1844, when Fiske was fourteen. Three years later, their father died. He had provided financially for Fiske's education and arranged for an uncle to care for her. Fiske attended Ipswich Female Seminary and the Abbott Institute, a boarding school in New York City run by Reverend John Stevens Cabot Abbott. She was a classmate of Emily Dickinson, also from Amherst; the two corresponded for the rest of their lives, but few of their letters have survived.

In 1852, at age 22, Fiske married U.S. Army Captain Edward Bissell Hunt. They had two sons, one of whom, Murray Hunt (1853–1854), died as an infant in 1854 of a brain disease. Her husband was killed in October, 1863, in an accident that occurred while he was experimenting with one of his own marine inventions. Her second son, Warren "Rennie" Horsford Hunt (1855–1865) died at age 9 of diphtheria in 1865 at his aunt's home in West Roxbury.

Most of Hunt's early elegiac verse grew out of this heavy experience of loss and sorrow. Up to this time, her life had been absorbed in domestic and social duties. Her real literary career began when she removed herself to Newport, in the winter of 1866. Her first successful poem, "Coronation", appeared in The Atlantic three years later. It was the commencement of a long and fruitful connection with that magazine, with The Century later, and with The Nation and Independent. The years 1868–1870 were spent in Europe, in travel and literary work. In 1872, she visited California for the first time.

In the winter of 1873–1874 she was in Colorado Springs, Colorado at the resort of Seven Falls, seeking rest in hopes of a cure for tuberculosis, which was often fatal before the invention of antibiotics. While in Colorado Springs, Hunt met William Sharpless Jackson, a wealthy banker and railroad executive. They married in 1875 and she took the name Jackson, under which she was best known for her later writings.

She published her early work anonymously, usually under the name "H.H." Ralph Waldo Emerson admired her poetry and used several of her poems in his public readings. He included five of them in his Parnassus: An Anthology of Poetry (1880).

Over the next two years, she published three novels in the anonymous No Name Series, including Mercy Philbrick's Choice and Hetty's Strange History. She also encouraged a contribution from Emily Dickinson to A Masque of Poets as part of the same series.

In 1879, Jackson's interests turned to Native Americans after hearing a lecture in Boston by Chief Standing Bear, of the Ponca Tribe. Standing Bear described the forcible removal of the Ponca from their Nebraska reservation and transfer to the Quapaw Reservation in Indian Territory (Oklahoma), where they suffered from disease, harsh climate, and poor supplies. Upset about the mistreatment of Native Americans by government agents, Jackson became an activist on their behalf. She started investigating and publicizing government misconduct, circulating petitions, raising money, and writing letters to The New York Times on behalf of the Ponca.

Jackson died of stomach cancer in 1885 in San Francisco. Her husband arranged for her burial on a one-acre plot near Seven Falls at Inspiration Point overlooking Colorado Springs, Colorado. Her remains were later moved to Evergreen Cemetery in Colorado Springs. At the time of her death, her estate was valued at $12,642.

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn Monterey Public Library. California History Room. Authors clippings : California Literary Centennial, 1950 folder 1840-1912. Monterey Public Library
creatorOf Briggs, Mary Ella, 1852-1913. Commonplace book, 1890-1921. Dartmouth College Library
referencedIn Jackson, Helen Hunt, 1830-1885. Helen Hunt Jackson letter, 1879 November 8, Boston [to] Mr. Marvin. Colorado College, Tutt Library
creatorOf Byers, Wm. N. (William Newton), 1831-1903. The Sand Creek affair : Denver, 1884. UC Berkeley Libraries
creatorOf Jackson, Helen Hunt, 1830-1885. Autograph letter signed Helen Jackson to: "Mr. Abott" April 1, 1880. Wellesley College
creatorOf Jackson, Helen Hunt, 1830-1885. ALS, [no date] : [s.l.], to Roswell Smith. Copley Press, J S Copley Library
referencedIn Papers, 1868-1918. Houghton Library
creatorOf Jackson, Helen Hunt, 1830-1885. Note of Helen Hunt Jackson, no year February 4. Library of Congress
referencedIn Holland Collection of Literary Letters (MS 168), 1850-1880, 1872-1878 University of Colorado at Boulder Libraries. Special Collections Dept.
referencedIn Brown, E. E. (Emma Elizabeth), b. 1847. A day with Helen Hunt Jackson : typescript. UC Berkeley Libraries
creatorOf Jackson, Helen Maria Fiske Hunt, 1831-1885. Letter, 1884, November 12, Colorado Springs, Colo., to Mr. Rowen. Brown University Archives, John Hay Library
referencedIn May family. Papers of the May and Goddard families, 1766-1912 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
creatorOf Jackson, Helen Hunt, 1830-1885. Helen Hunt Jackson letters and photo, 1871-1880. Pennsylvania State University Libraries
referencedIn James Freeman Clarke additional papers, 1806-1936. Houghton Library
creatorOf Jackson, Helen Hunt, 1830-1885. ALS, 1881 January 12 : Cambridge, to Mr. Laughlin. Copley Press, J S Copley Library
creatorOf Helen Hunt Jackson papers, 1864-1885 New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division
referencedIn Colorado Prospector : historical highlights from early day newspapers, v. 15, n. 4, 1984 Apr. Boulder Public Library
referencedIn Papers, 1858-1951 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn May family. Papers of the May and Goddard families, 1766-1912 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
creatorOf Jackson, William Sharpless, 1836-1919. William S. Jackson Papers. Part 2. Colorado College, Tutt Library
creatorOf Jackson, Helen Hunt, 1830-1885. Helen Hunt Jackson Papers. Part 1, 1828-1886. Colorado College, Tutt Library
creatorOf Jackson, Helen Hunt, 1830-1885. Helen Hunt Jackson Papers. Part 2. Colorado College, Tutt Library
referencedIn Autograph album, 1877-1893. Houghton Library
referencedIn Hastings, George H. Helen Hunt Jackson [picture] / Geo. H. Hastings. Haverford College Library
creatorOf Boardman, Herbert, 1892-1941. Ramona : tone poem for full orchestra : after novel by Helen Hunt Jackson, op. 25 / by Herbert Boardman. New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf Jackson, Helen Hunt, 1830-1885. Going! going! gone! / by Helen Jackson (H.H.) Smith College, Neilson Library
referencedIn Woolsey, Sarah Chauncey, 1835-1905. Autograph letter signed : New Haven, to Dr. Ward, 1872 July 18. Pierpont Morgan Library.
creatorOf Shorb, James De Barth. Papers of James De Barth Shorb, 1794-1957 (bulk) 1870-1910. Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
creatorOf Jackson, Helen Hunt, 1830-1885. Helen Hunt Jackson letter, 1879 November 8, Boston [to] Mr. Marvin. Colorado College, Tutt Library
referencedIn Emily Dickinson miscellaneous papers, 1858-1899. Houghton Library
creatorOf Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery. Western authors material from the Huntington Library : ms. UC Berkeley Libraries
creatorOf Smith, Samuel Francis, 1809-1895. Scrapbook of clippings of poetry, [ca. 1830-1880]. Brown University Archives, John Hay Library
referencedIn Sylvester Manor Archive, 1649-1996 Fales Library & Special Collections
creatorOf Fields, James Thomas, 1817-1881. James Thomas Fields Papers and Addenda, 1767-1914 (bulk 1850-1914) Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
referencedIn Holland Collection of Literary Letters (MS 168), 1850-1880, 1872-1878 University of Colorado at Boulder Libraries. Special Collections Dept.
creatorOf Jackson, Helen Hunt, 1830-1885. Letter, 1880 December 31, Brevoort House [to] Mrs. Stedman. Colorado College, Tutt Library
creatorOf Jackson, Helen Hunt, 1830-1885. Collection of manuscripts and letters of Helen Hunt Jackson, 1852-1887 (bulk 1871-1885). Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
referencedIn Oliver Wendell Holmes letters from various correspondents, 1820-1894 Houghton Library
referencedIn May family. Papers of the May and Goddard families, 1766-1912 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
creatorOf Jackson, Helen Hunt, 1830-1885. Helen Hunt Jackson Papers. Part 3, 1838-1860. Colorado College, Tutt Library
referencedIn Dickinson, Emily, 1830-1886. Papers and forgeries of Emily Dickinson, 1860-1984 (bulk 1860-1886). University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Houghton Library printed book provenance file, E-K. Houghton Library
creatorOf Elspeth Dynor manuscript, circa 1870-1885 New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division
referencedIn Woodberry Poetry Room (Harvard College Library) poetry readings, 1931- (ongoing). Woodberry Poetry Room, Houghton Library, Harvard College Library, Harvard University
creatorOf Jackson, Helen Hunt, 1830-1885. Mixed Papers. University of Wisconsin - Madison, General Library System
creatorOf Jackson, Helen Hunt, 1830-1885. Letters, 1870, to Edward Everett Hale. University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Van Pelt Library
referencedIn Jackson, William S. (William Sharpless), 1836-1919. William Sharpless Jackson family papers, 1860- Denver Public Library, Central Library
creatorOf Jackson, William Sharpless, 1836-1919. William S. Jackson Papers. Part 1 Colorado College, Tutt Library
referencedIn Pacific Islands missions records, 1819-1960. Houghton Library
creatorOf Jackson, Helen Hunt, 1830-1885. Autograph letter signed : the Berkeley, New York, to Mrs. [Amelia Stone] Quinton, 1884 Apr. 2. Pierpont Morgan Library.
referencedIn Charlotte Cushman Papers, 1823-1941, (bulk 1861-1875) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn Papers, 1927-1964. New York State Historical Documents Inventory
creatorOf Jackson, Helen Hunt, 1830-1885. Papers of Helen Hunt Jackson [manuscript], 1865-1884. University of Virginia. Library
creatorOf Jackson, Helen Hunt, 1830-1885. Helen Hunt Jackson papers, 1873-1941. Harold B. Lee Library
referencedIn Souvenir programs of motion pictures, 1915-1978. Harvard Theater Collection, Houghton Library, Harvard College Library, Harvard University
referencedIn Amy Lowell autograph collection, 1523-1930. Macaulay, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron, 1800-1859. Autograph manuscript letter (signed) to [Mary] Berry; Bourges, 1843 September 1. Houghton Library
referencedIn Marcus Pete Collection, 1918-1946 Agua Caliente Cultural Museum
referencedIn Henry Oscar Houghton papers, 1773-1932 (bulk 1833-1895) Houghton Library
referencedIn Rogers Memorial Collection: Clara Kathleen Rogers papers, 1860-1934. Harvard Theater Collection, Houghton Library, Harvard College Library, Harvard University
creatorOf Jackson, Helen Hunt, 1830-1885. Letter fragment, [n.d.]. Harold B. Lee Library
referencedIn Del Rio, Dolores, 1905-1983. Dolores Del Rio film photographs from Ramona, 1928. Loyola Marymount University, William H. Hannon Library
creatorOf Jackson, Helen Hunt, 1830-1885. Gift. : [Poem] / Helen Hunt Jackson. Haverford College Library
referencedIn Dickinson family photographs, ca. 1840-1940. Houghton Library
referencedIn Cooke, Helen Temple, 1865-1955. Papers, 1858-1951 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
creatorOf Crank, James Filmore, b. 1842. Papers of James Filmore Crank, 1880-1902. Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
creatorOf Colorado College. Autograph collection of prominent 19th century Americans. Colorado College, Tutt Library
creatorOf Collection on Helen Hunt Jackson, 1878-1880. UC Berkeley Libraries
referencedIn Revealing Our Routes : women of Boulder County. Boulder Public Library
referencedIn Carr, Jeanne C. Smith. Papers of Jeanne C. Smith Carr, 1842->1903. Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
referencedIn Correspondence and other papers, 1825-1936. Houghton Library
creatorOf Jackson, Helen Hunt, 1830-1885. In April / [Helen Hunt Jackson]. Smith College, Neilson Library
creatorOf Anthony, Susan B. (Susan Brownell), 1820-1906. Collection of material pertaining to American women of the 19th and 20th century. Copley Press, J S Copley Library
referencedIn Letters to various correspondents, 1842-1886. Houghton Library
referencedIn Amherst Academy (Amherst, Mass.). Records, 1817-1894. Amherst College. Library
referencedIn Jabez Thomas Sunderland Papers, 1868-1936 Bentley Historical Library
creatorOf Jackson, Helen Hunt, 1830-1885. Helen Hunt Jackson Papers. Part 5, 1851-1884. Colorado College, Tutt Library
referencedIn Sylvester Manor Archive, 1649-1996 Fales Library & Special Collections
creatorOf James, George Wharton, 1858-1923. Papers of George Wharton James, 1871-1921. Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
creatorOf Jackson, Helen Hunt, 1830-1885. Autograph letter signed Helen Hunt to: "Miss Jackson" November 13, 1873. Wellesley College
creatorOf Jones, Johnstone. Ramona [microform] : a drama in five acts ; dramatization of Helen Hunt Jackson's novel Ramona / by Johnstone Jones and Virginia Calhoun. University of Missouri -- Columbia, MU Libraries; University of Missouri; MU; Ellis Library; University of Missouri Columbia
referencedIn La Flesche, Susette, 1854-1903. Susette La Flesche letter to Mrs. Houghton [manuscript], 1881 Jan 14. University of Virginia. Library
creatorOf Jackson, William Sharpless, 1836-1919. William S. Jackson Papers. Part 3. Colorado College, Tutt Library
referencedIn Letters to Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, 1761-1904 (inclusive), 1820-1888 (bulk) Houghton Library
referencedIn Additional papers, 1878-1977 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Boulder Daily Camera. Focus Magazine 1975 August 17. Boulder Public Library
referencedIn Wilkinson, Marguerite Ogden Bigelow, 1883-1928. Letter 1917, May 14, New York City [to] Mrs. Edwin Markham, [Staten Island] / Marguerite Ogden Bigelow Wilkinson. Wagner College, Horrmann Library
creatorOf Sunderland, Jabez Thomas, 1842-1936. Jabez Thomas Sunderland papers, 1868-1936. Bentley Historical Library
creatorOf Jackson, Helen Hunt. Parson William's sabbath-breakink and the people's voice, 1850-1950. Harold B. Lee Library
creatorOf Jackson, Helen Hunt, 1830-1885. Helen Hunt Jackson letters : to Amelia Quinton and Abbot Kinney : ALS, 1880 Dec.-1884 Feb. UC Berkeley Libraries
referencedIn Jackson, Edith Banfield, 1895-1977. Papers, 1878-1977 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn J. T. (John Townsend) Trowbridge papers, 1855-1939. Houghton Library
referencedIn Century Company records New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division
referencedIn Roberts Brothers (Boston, Mass.) Correspondence, 1882-1898, bulk 1838-1932. Columbia University. Rare Book and Manuscript Library
creatorOf Jackson, Helen Hunt, 1830-1885. Helen Hunt Jackson Papers. Part 6, 1815-1970. Colorado College, Tutt Library
creatorOf St. Nicholas Magazine. Papers, 1870-1925. University of Southern Mississippi, Regional Campus, Joseph Anderson Cook Library
referencedIn Johnson, Robert Underwood, 1853-1937. Robert Underwood Johnson papers, 1848-1937. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
creatorOf Jackson, Helen Hunt, 1830-1885. Papers, 1873. Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
creatorOf Jackson, Helen Hunt, 1830-1885. Helen Hunt Jackson letters : ALS, 1871 and n.d. UC Berkeley Libraries
creatorOf Jackson, Helen Hunt, 1830-1885. Helen Hunt Jackson Papers. Part 4, 1831-1885. Colorado College, Tutt Library
referencedIn Thomas Bailey Aldrich papers, 1837-1926. Houghton Library
creatorOf Aldrich, Thomas Bailey, 1836-1907. Thomas Bailey Aldrich papers, 1837-1926. Houghton Library
creatorOf Jackson, Helen Hunt, 1830-1885,. Helen Hunt Jackson letter : Bethlehem, N.H., to Miss Booth, 1870 Sept.3. UC Berkeley Libraries
referencedIn Bowles, Samuel, 1826-1878. Samuel Bowles papers, 1852-1893 (inclusive). Yale University Library
referencedIn South Cheyene [sic] Canyon [graphic] Denver Public Library, Central Library
creatorOf Rust, Horatio Nelson, 1828-1906. Papers of Horatio Nelson Rust, 1799-1906 (bulk 1870-1906). Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
creatorOf Manchester, Harriet E., d. 1915. Harriet E. Manchester letters received, 1872 Apr.-July. Buffalo History Museum, Research Library
referencedIn Higginson, Thomas Wentworth, 1823-1911. Letter, 1871 Sept. 5, Newport, to J.R. Osgood. Ohio State University Libraries
creatorOf Jackson, Helen Hunt, 1830-1885. Jackson grave photographs, circa 1880-1920s. Harold B. Lee Library
creatorOf Jackson, Helen Hunt, 1830-1885. ALS, 1871 August 30 : Bethlehem, to Richard Henry Stoddard. Copley Press, J S Copley Library
referencedIn Emerson family correspondence, ca. 1725-1900. Houghton Library
referencedIn American literary collection, 1805-1930. New Hampshire Historical Society Library
creatorOf Jackson, Helen Hunt, 1830-1885. Letter. Aug. 23, 1872, Princeton, [N.J.] to Mr. Ward. Haverford College Library
referencedIn Jackson, Edith Banfield, 1895-1977. Additional papers, 1878-1977 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
creatorOf Jackson, Helen Hunt, 1830-1885. Letter, 1872 Feb. 13, Newport, to Mr. Sanborn. Dartmouth College Library
referencedIn Howells family papers, 1850-1954 (inclusive). Houghton Library
referencedIn Jackson, William Sharpless, 1836-1919. William S. Jackson papers. Part 4, 1882-1917. Colorado College, Tutt Library
referencedIn Higginson, Thomas Wentworth, 1823-1911. Thomas Wentworth Higginson additional scrapbooks and other papers, 1838-1923. Houghton Library
referencedIn Sprague, Marshall. Marshall Sprague Papers, 1943-1964. Colorado College, Tutt Library
referencedIn Rawson, Thomas. "Historical incident in the lives of Mr. and Mrs. James Rawson of Hemet, California," 1930. University of the Pacific, William Knox Holt Memorial Library
referencedIn Dickinson Family. Dickinson family library. 1810-1943. Houghton Library
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Abbott, Edward, 1841-1908 person
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correspondedWith Banfield, Anne Fiske person
associatedWith Banfield, Everett C. person
associatedWith Barrows, Charles Henry, 1853-1918 person
associatedWith Boardman, Herbert, 1892-1941. person
associatedWith Boulder Daily Camera. corporateBody
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associatedWith Briggs, Mary Ella, 1852-1913. person
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associatedWith Byers, Wm. N. (William Newton), 1831-1903. person
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associatedWith Century Company corporateBody
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associatedWith Charles Scribner's Sons. corporateBody
correspondedWith Clarke, James Freeman, 1810-1888 person
associatedWith Colorado College. corporateBody
associatedWith Conway, Moncure Daniel, 1832-1907. person
associatedWith Cooke, Helen Temple, 1865-1955 person
associatedWith Coolidge, Susan, 1835-1905, person
associatedWith Cortés, Noël J., person
associatedWith Crane, Anne Moncure, 1838-1872. person
associatedWith Crank, James Filmore, b. 1842. person
associatedWith Curtis, George William, 1824-1892. person
correspondedWith Cushman, Charlotte, 1816-1876. person
associatedWith Dellenbaugh, Frederick Samuel, 1853-1935 person
associatedWith Del Rio, Dolores, 1905-1983. person
associatedWith Diaz, Abby Morton, 1821-1904 person
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associatedWith Egan, Richard, 1842-1923, person
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associatedWith Fiske, Andrew, 1912-1992 person
associatedWith Fiske, N. W. (Nathan Welby), 1798-1847 person
associatedWith Foley, Patrick Kevin, 1856-1937, person
associatedWith Ford collection corporateBody
associatedWith [Ford, Daniel Sharp?], d. 1899, person
associatedWith Fowler, Mary Elizabeth Sheriff, 1841-1921, person
associatedWith Gardiner, Samuel Smith, 1789-1859 person
associatedWith Gardner, Mr., fl. 1881, person
associatedWith Gilder, Jeany. person
associatedWith Gilder, Richard Watson, 1844-1909. person
associatedWith Hake, Thomas Gordon, 1809-1895. person
associatedWith Hale, Edward Everett, 1822-1909. person
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associatedWith Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery. corporateBody
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associatedWith Holland, J. G. (Josiah Gilbert), 1819-1881, person
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associatedWith Horsford, Eben Norton, 1818-1893 person
correspondedWith Houghton, Henry Oscar, 1823-1895 person
associatedWith Houghton Library. corporateBody
associatedWith Houghton, Miss, fl. 1880, person
associatedWith Howells, William Dean, 1837-1920. person
associatedWith Howland, Mary Bryant, collector. person
spouseOf Hunt, E. B. (Edward Bissell), 1822-1863 person
associatedWith Hurd & Houghton, corporateBody
associatedWith Independent. person
hasFamilyRelationTo Jackson, Edith Banfield, 1895-1977 person
memberOf Jackson (Family : Jackson, William Sharpless) family
associatedWith Jackson, Gardner, 1896-1965. person
associatedWith Jackson, Helen Banfield, 1859-1899. person
associatedWith Jackson, Margaret Hastings. person
hasFamilyRelationTo Jackson, William S. (William Sharpless), 1836-1919 person
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associatedWith Jones, Johnstone. person
associatedWith J. R. Osgood and Co., corporateBody
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associatedWith Lamborn, Emma Taylor, person
associatedWith Landon, Harold M., Mrs, person
associatedWith L'Hommedieu, Ezra, 1734-1811 person
correspondedWith Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 1807-1882 person
associatedWith Lowell, Amy, 1874-1925 person
associatedWith MacDonald, George, 1824-1905. person
associatedWith Manchester, Harriet E., d. 1915. person
associatedWith May (Family : May, Samuel, 1776-1870) family
associatedWith MAY-GODDARD FAMILY family
associatedWith Monterey Public Library. California History Room. corporateBody
associatedWith Niles, Thomas, 1825-1894. person
associatedWith Painter, C. C. (Charles Cornelius) person
associatedWith Palmer, Ann Maria Waud, person
associatedWith Palmer, Ray, 1808-1887, person
associatedWith Parkman, Francis, 1823-1893. person
associatedWith Payne, Mr., fl. 1880, person
associatedWith Pete, Marcus person
associatedWith Phelps, Elizabeth Stuart, 1844-1911. person
associatedWith Quinton, Amelia Stone, 1833-1926, person
associatedWith Rawson, Thomas. person
associatedWith Roberts Brothers (Boston, Mass.) corporateBody
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correspondedWith Root, Henry person
associatedWith Rowen, Mr., person
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associatedWith Smith, Roswell Chamberlain, 1797-1875. person
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associatedWith Taylor, Bayard, 1825-1878 person
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associatedWith Tilton, Theodore, 1835-1907 person
correspondedWith Trowbridge, J. T. (John Townsend), 1827-1916 person
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associatedWith Warner, Charles Dudley, 1829-1900 person
associatedWith Whittier, John Greenleaf, 1807-1892. person
associatedWith Wilkinson, Marguerite Ogden Bigelow, 1883-1928. person
associatedWith Winter, William. person
associatedWith Women's National Indian Association (U.S.) corporateBody
associatedWith Woodberry Poetry Room (Harvard College Library). corporateBody
associatedWith Woolman, John, 1720-1772. person
associatedWith Woolsey, Sarah Chauncey, 1835-1905. person
Place Name Admin Code Country
Colorado Springs CO US
Santa Barbara CA US
San Francisco CA US
Amherst MA US
Subject
American literature
American literature
Authors, American
Authors, American
Authors, American
Women authors, American
Women authors, American
Women authors, American
Authors and publishers
Women authors
Autobiography
Civil rights
Hotels
Indians in literature
Indians of North America
Indians of North America
Indians of North America
Indians, Treatment of
Lobbyists
Women
Women authors, American - 19th century
Ẁomen authors, American
Women civil reformers
Women poets, American
Occupation
Activist
Authors, American
Authors
Activity

Person

Birth 1830-10-18

Death 1885-08-12

Female

Americans

English

Information

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