Castillo de San Marcos (Saint Augustine, Fla.)

The Castillo de San Marcos, built 1672-1695, served primarily as an outpost of the Spanish Empire, guarding St. Augustine, the first permanent European settlement in the continental United States, and also protecting the sea route for treasure ships returning to Spain. Although the Castillo has served a number of nations throughout its history, it has never been taken by military force.

During the 18th century, the Castillo went from Spanish control to British and back to the Spanish, who remained in power in Florida until the area was purchased by the United States in 1821. Called Fort Marion from 1821 to 1933, the Castillo was made a National Monument in 1924 and became part of the National Park system in 1933 when its original name was restored. The park consists of the original historic Castillo fortress itself with its attendant grounds, some 25 total acres.