Ewing, George Washington, 1803-1866

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Businessman and land speculator.

From the description of George Washington Ewing papers, 1829-1910. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 162502359

Merchant, Indian trader, real estate speculator, and government lobbyist.

Born on the Raisin River near Detroit in 1803, George Washington Ewing was raised on the frontier in Piqua, Ohio, and Fort Wayne, Indiana, where his father established a large fur trading operation with the Shawnees. In 1827, Ewing and his older brother, William G. Ewing, founded W.G. and G.W. Ewing, a trading firm that by the 1840's was second only to P. Chouteau, Jr. and Co., and that specialized in providing merchandise in exchange for annuities received by tribes for sale of their lands to the U.S. government. A powerful and effective advocate of the firm's interests in Washington, Ewing played a major role in the making of federal Indian policy during the 1840's and 1850's.

From the description of Confidential suggestions as to how the treaty with the Pottowotamies may be made : Memorandum : to Hon. W.L. Marcy, Secy. of War and Hon. Wm. Medill, Com. Ind. Affairs, 1846 Mar. 16. (Newberry Library). WorldCat record id: 34648171

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn United States War Department correspondence and records regarding Indian affairs and activities with Indian nations, 1798-1874. Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library.
creatorOf Ewing, George Washington, 1803-1866. George Washington Ewing papers, 1829-1910. Library of Congress
referencedIn Andrews, Thomas Patrick, 1794-1868. Thomas Patrick Andrews papers, 1845-1850. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Cole, A. A. (Alphonso Albert), 1818-1862. Papers, 1836-1862. Indiana Historical Society Library
creatorOf Ewing, William G. (William Griffith), 1801-1854. William G. Ewing and George W. Ewing papers, 1847-1882. Minnesota Historical Society Library
referencedIn Grignon, Charles A., 1808-1862. Papers, 1816-1855. University of Wisconsin, Green Bay, Cofrin Library
creatorOf Bearss, Daniel R., 1809-1884. Collection, 1800-1908 (bulk 1835-1864) Indiana Historical Society Library
creatorOf Ewing, George Washington, 1803-1866. Confidential suggestions as to how the treaty with the Pottowotamies may be made : Memorandum : to Hon. W.L. Marcy, Secy. of War and Hon. Wm. Medill, Com. Ind. Affairs, 1846 Mar. 16. Newberry Library
referencedIn Marcy, William L. (William Learned), 1786-1857. Biographical letter about William Ewing, 1845 December 12. Minnesota Historical Society, Division of Archives and Manuscripts
creatorOf Ewing, William G., d. 1854. Selections from the Ewing papers [microform], 1837-1867. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
creatorOf United States. Dept. of the Interior. Indian Division. [Selected files relating to Minnesota and northern plains Indian affairs], 1848-1901. Minnesota Historical Society, Division of Archives and Manuscripts
referencedIn Grignon, Charles A., 1808-1862. Papers, 1816-1855. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
referencedIn United States War Department correspondence and records regarding Indian affairs and activities with Indian nations, 1798-1874. Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library.
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Andrews, Thomas Patrick, 1794-1868. person
associatedWith Andrews, Timothy P. person
associatedWith Bearss, Daniel R., 1809-1884. person
associatedWith Cole, A. A. (Alphonso Albert), 1818-1862. person
associatedWith Edward E. Ayer Manuscript Collection (Newberry Library) corporateBody
associatedWith Elliott, Richard S. person
associatedWith Ewing, William G., d. 1854. person
associatedWith Ewing, William G. (William Griffith), 1801-1854. person
associatedWith Grignon, Charles A., 1808-1862. person
associatedWith Marcy, William L. (William Learned), 1786-1857. person
associatedWith Medill, William, 1786-1857. person
associatedWith Newberry Library. corporateBody
associatedWith United States. Dept. of the Interior. Indian Division. corporateBody
associatedWith United States. Office of Indian Affairs. corporateBody
associatedWith United States. War Dept. corporateBody
associatedWith W.G. & G.W. Ewing (Firm) corporateBody
Place Name Admin Code Country
Iowa--Council Bluffs
Missouri
Illinois
Kansas
Indiana
Kansas
Washington (D.C.)
Wisconsin
Subject
Indian land transfers
Indians of North America
Indians of North America
Indians of North America
Indians of North America
Indian traders
Land speculation
Manuscripts, American
Potawatomi Indians
Potawatomi Indians
Potawatomi Indians
Occupation
Businessmen
Land speculators
Activity

Person

Birth 1803

Death 1866

Information

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SNAC ID: 45399797