Coalter, John, 1769-1838

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Note: The following subscripts are genealogical citations separating generations within the same family.

A more extensive biography on the Brown, Coalter and Tucker families can be found by accessing the Brown, Coalter, Tucker Papers (I), Manuscripts and Rare Books Department, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.

Coalter Family John Coalter 1 (1769-1838), was born in 1769 to parents Michael Coalter and Elizabeth Moore. He held the postion of tutor to the children of St. George Tucker (1752-1827), and Frances (Bland) Randolph Tucker (d.1788). A move to Williamsburg, allowed him to receive a law degree from the College of William and Mary under Bp. James Madison and George Wythe. A year later he married Maria Rind, the orphaned daughter of a Williamsburg printer, who had been serving as governess for the Tucker children. Coalter's first two wives died in chilbirth, Maria Rind Coalter in 1792; and Margaret Davenport of Williamsburg in 1795. Ann Frances Bland Tucker (1785-1813), daughter of St. George Tucker, was taken as his third wife in 1802. She later bore him his only three children, Frances Lelia Coalter (1803-1822), Elizabeth Tucker Coalter Bryan (1805-1853), and St. George Tucker Coalter (1809-1839). In 1822, Coalter took his fourth wife, the widow Hannah (Jones) Williamson.

Elizabeth Tucker Coalter 2 (1805-1853), married John Randolph Bryan (godson of John Randolph of Roanoke). They had nine children; John Coalter Bryan (1831-1853), Delia Bryan, (d. 1833), Frances Tucker Bryan (b. 1835), Randolph Bryan (b. 1837), Georgia Screven Bryan (b. 1839), St. George Tucker Bryan (b. 1843), Joseph Bryan (b. 1847), Thomas Forman Bryan (1848-1851), Corbin Braxton Bryan (b. 1852).

St. George Tucker Coalter 2 (1809-1839), married Judith Harrison Tomlin (1808-1859). They had six children; Walker Tomlin Coalter (1830-1831); John Coalter (1831- 1883); Henry Tucker (1833-1870); Ann Frances Bland Coalter (1835-1894), who married Henry Peronneau Brown (1832-1894), in 1858; Virginia Braxton Coalter (b. 1837), who married William. P. Braxton in 1855; and St. George Tucker Coalter (b. 1839), who married Amelia Downy in 1862 and Charlotte (Downy) Terrill in 1868.

Brown Family Capt. Henry Brown 1 (1760-1841), married Frances Thompson (1775-1822). Their children included Henry Brown, Jr. (1797-1836), who married Eleanor Tucker; Samuel T. Brown, who married Lissie Huger; Locky [Lockie] T. Brown (b. 1827), who married Alexander Irvine; Frances Brown, who married Edwin Robinson; Alice Brown, who married William M. Worthington; and John Thompson Brown (1802-1836), who married Mary E. Willcox.

John Thompson Brown 2 (1802-1836) and Mary Willcox had three children; Henry Peronneau Brown (1832- 1894), who married France Bland Coalter (1835-1894); John Willcox Brown (b. 1833); and Col. John Thompson Brown, II (1835-1864).

From the guide to the Brown, Coalter, Tucker Papers (II), 1791-1920., (Special Collections, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary)

Note: The superscript numbers denote generations within each family.

Brown Family Henry Brown 1 (1716-1766) was born in Bedford County, Virginia. He married Alice Beard and had eleven children including; Capt. Henry Brown (1760-1841), and Daniel Brown (1770-1818).

Henry Brown 2 (1760-1841), later commissioned as a Captain, was wounded in the Revolutionary War. After the war he opened a store in New London, Bedford (later Campbell) County with his brother, Daniel. He had a full and interesting life in mercantile pursuits, being involved in several ventures with other partners, and spending a good deal of his time in court collecting debts. He acted as Federal Tax Collector in Bedford County, 1800-1803, a deputy inspector of revenue and served several terms as a Sheriff. He was also a treasurer of the New London Academy Meeting House and the New London Agricultural Society. New London is in present day Campbell County, Virginia. His business and personal papers present a picture of the successful business man of that day. No letters written by Captain Henry Brown are in this collection, though many references to letters he had written are to be found. Capt. Henry Brown (1760-1841), married Frances Thompson (1775-1822). Their children included Henry Brown, Jr. (1797-1836), who married Eleanor Tucker; Samuel T. Brown, who married Lissie Huger; Locky [Lockie] T. Brown (b. 1827), who married Alexander Irvine; Frances Brown, who married Edwin Robinson; Alice Brown, who married William M. Worthington; and John Thompson Brown (1802-1836), who married Mary E. Willcox.

Many papers of Henry Brown, Jr. 3 (1797-1836), are included in this collection, but his personality makes little impression on the reader. Toward the end of his short life he served in his father's store in Lynchburg, later opening a store of his own. Henry Brown Jr. married Eleanor Tucker. He died of an illness that had plagued him from his early years.

John Thompson Brown 3 (1802-1836) was born near Bedford County, Virginia. He was a graduate of Princeton who later read law under Judge Creed Taylor. John became a member of the House of Delegates from Clarksburg, Harrison County, Virginia (later West Virginia), at the age of 26. Following his marriage in 1830 to Mary E. Willcox, daughter of a leading citizen of Petersburg, he was elected to the House of Delegates. His speeches to the House of Delegates on slavery, states rights, and politics in the Jackson and post-Jackson period exist in pamphlet form and are valuable for their insight into the position taken by Virginians in this period. He also served as member of the Virginia Constitutional Convention from 1829-1830. At the age of 29 he was mentioned as a possible candidate for U.S. Senator (appointed by the State legislature at the time), and undoubtedly would have been an important figure in national politics if he had not suffered an untimely death at the age of 34. He and Mary Willcox had three children; Henry Peronneau Brown (1832-1894), John Willcox Brown (b. 1833), and Col. John Thompson Brown II (1835-1864).

Col. John Thompson Brown II 4 (1835-1864), was less than two years old when his father died. He lived to carry out his father's ideas in the next generation when the debate regarding state rights and slavery came to be settled by recourse to arms. His fiery speeches contributed to the war fever, a war in which he rose to the rank of Colonel in the artillery before being killed by a sniper's bullet on May 6, 1864.

Henry Peronneau Brown 4 (1832-1894), was named after a Princeton schoolmate and close friend of his father's, Peronneau Finley, of Charleston, South Carolina. Henry Peronneau Brown lived briefly with his namesake after his father's death. The correspondence of Henry Peronneau Brown with his wife and their relatives, is chiefly of value for the insight it gives into family affairs during the Civil War and the Reconstruction. Henry Peronneau Brown (1832- 1894), married France Bland Coalter (1835-1894), in 1858. They were the parents of John Thompson Brown III (b. 1861), who married Cassie Dallas Tucker Brown (fl.1898), reuniting the Tucker family with the line. They in turn had five children; John Thompson Brown IV (b. 1896); Frances Bland Coalter Brown; Henry Peronneau Brown III; Charles Brown; Elizabeth Dallas Brown; and Willcox Brown.

Coalter Family John Coalter 1 (1769-1838), was born in 1769 to parents Michael Coalter and Elizabeth Moore. While his father was away serving in the war against the British, John Coalter and his brothers worked the family farm on Walker's Creek in Rockbridge County, Virginia. After brief schooling he became tutor to the children of St. George Tucker (1752-1827), and Frances (Bland) Randolph Tucker (d.1788). Following the death of Mrs. Tucker, Coalter moved with the family to Williamsburg, serving without pay in return for the legal training he received from Judge St. George Tucker (1752-1827). While studying law, he also attended lectures at the College of William and Mary under Bp. James Madison and George Wythe. In December 1790, he received his license to practice law. A year later he married Maria Rind, the orphaned daughter of a Williamsburg printer, who had been serving as governess for the Tucker children. After the death of Maria Rind Coalter (d.1792), in childbirth, he married (1795), Margaret Davenport (d. 1795), of Williamsburg, who also died in childbirth within the year. Ann Frances Bland Tucker (1785-1813), daughter of St. George Tucker, was taken as his third wife in 1802. John Coalter had been her tutor twelve years before. She later bore him his only three children, Frances Lelia Coalter (1803-1822), Elizabeth Tucker Coalter Bryan (1805-1853), and St. George Tucker Coalter (1809- 1839). John Coalter later became a Circuit Judge of the Virginia General Court and bought "Elm Grove," an estate in Staunton, Virginia. Coalter continued to live there until 1811, at which time he moved to Richmond to serve as Judge of the Circuit Court of Appeals. In 1822, Coalter took his fourth wife, the widow Hannah (Jones) Williamson. In his latter years he enjoyed wide holdings and interests, including a lively concern with gold mining in Virginia. John Tucker Coalter died at "Chatham" plantation in Stafford County, Virginia, 1838.

Elizabeth Tucker Coalter 2 (1805-1853), married John Randolph Bryan (godson of John Randolph of Roanoke) in 1831 and lived at Eagle Point, Gloucester County, Virginia. They had nine children; John Coalter Bryan (1831-1853), Delia Bryan, (d. 1833), Frances Tucker Bryan (b. 1835), Randolph Bryan (b. 1837), Georgia Screven Bryan (b. 1839), St. George Tucker Bryan (b. 1843), Joseph Bryan (b. 1847), Thomas Forman Bryan (1848-1851), Corbin Braxton Bryan (b. 1852).

St. George Tucker Coalter 2 (1809-1839), married the strong-willed Judith Harrison Tomlin (1808-1859). He lived out his life fighting sickness and the losing battle of making his farm profitable. Judith Harrison Tomlin collected letters, which included many exchanged by the fourteen cousins (nine Bryans and five Coalters). Though none of these people were prominent on the large canvas of life, their collected letters give an interesting and informative picture of life in Virginia in the first half of the nineteenth century. St. George and Judith Coalter had six children; Walker Tomlin Coalter (1830-1831); John Coalter (1831-1883); Henry Tucker (1833-1870); Ann Frances Bland Coalter (1835-1894), who married Henry Peronneau Brown (1832-1894), in 1858; Virginia Braxton Coalter (b. 1837), who married William. P. Braxton in 1855; and St. George Tucker Coalter (b. 1839), who married Amelia Downy in 1862 and Charlotte (Downy) Terrill in 1868. See Brown Family

Tucker Family St. George Tucker 1 (1752-1827), was born in 1752 near Port Royal, Bermuda to Ann Butterfield Tucker and Henry Tucker, a merchant. St. George Tucker had a extensive career in law starting with his acceptance to the College of William and Mary under the tutelage of George Wythe in 1771. He served as clerk of courts of Dinwiddlie County, 1774; commonwealth attorney for Chesterfield County, 1783-1786; law professor at the College of William and Mary, 1790; and federal court judge for Virginia, 1813-1825. In 1771, he married Frances (Bland) Randolph, a widow, who had three children from a previous marriage; Richard Randolph, Theodorick Randolph (d. 1792), and John Randolph of Roanoke. St. George and Frances Randolph Tucker together, had five children; Henry St. George Tucker (1780-1848), Tudor Tucker, Ann Frances Bland Tucker (1785-1813), Elizabeth Tucker (b. 1788), and Nathaniel Beverley Tucker (1784-1851). They lived on the Randolph plantation, "Mattoax" in Chesterfield County, Virginia, until the death of France Randolph Tucker in 1813. In 1791, St. George remarried the widow Lelia Skipwith Carter (fl. 1795). None of their three children lived to adulthood.

Henry St. George Tucker 2 (1780-1848), served as a professor of law at the University of Virginia; in the Virginia House of Delegates, 1806-1807; in the U.S. Congress, 1815-1819; and in the Virginia Senate, 1819-1824. He married Anne Evelina Hunter in 1806 and had at least eleven children, including; Randolph Tucker, Dr. David Hunter Tucker, Frances Tucker, Mary Tucker, Virginia Tucker, Anne Tucker, and John Randolph Tucker (1823-1897).

Randolph Tucker 3 married Lucy (?). The couple had children; St. George Tucker and Judge Randolph Tucker.

Dr. David Hunter Tucker 3 married Eliz Dallas and had Rev. Dallas Tucker and Cassie Dallas Tucker.

John Randolph Tucker 3 (1823-1897), married Laura Holmes Powell in 1848 and had seven children. He was served as attorney general of Virginia, 1857-1865; professor of law at Washington College (currently Washington and Lee University); and was elected to U.S. Congress, 1874-1887.

Ann Frances Bland Tucker 2 (1785-1813), married John Coalter (1769-1838). See Coalter Family.

Nathaniel Beverley Tucker 2 (1784-1851), graduated from the College of William and Mary with a law degree. In 1807, he married Mary Coalter (d. 1827), sister of John Coalter (1769-1838). He moved to Missouri and became the Circuit Court Judge of the Missouri Territory in 1817. Nathaniel remarried twice, to Eliza Naylor in 1828 and to Lucy Anne Smith. He returned to teach at the College of William and Mary in 1834.

Other People William Munford (1775- 1825) A friend of John Tucker Coalter's (1769-1838), from his Williamsburg days, William Munford, a poet and lawyer of some note, wrote letters to Coalter which contain interesting reports of the College of William and Mary and of Harvard University. He wrote of the poverty stricken French immigrants in Norfolk, and sent vivid descriptions of the activity of the British fleet in the Chesapeake Bay during the War of 1812. He lived and studied with George Wythe in Williamsburg, later moving with him to Richmond to serve as his clerk. His remarks on Wythe, for whom he had a great affection, throw light on that important member of the legal profession in the new nation.

Gary A. Adams' (fl. 1900), connection to the family is unknown. However, several bills to him from the dry goods stores and the household supply stores are included in the collection.

Cynthia Beverly (Tucker) Washington Coleman (1832-1908) of Williamsburg, was an aunt of Cassie Tucker.

Judge John Randolph Tucker (ca. 1915) Newspaper Clippings, 1913-1915, from Nome, Alaska concern the term of judgeship of John Randolph Tucker, (ca. 1915).

Capt. David Tucker Brown (ca. 1918), was a member of the 1918 Peace Commission, Paris France.

From the guide to the Brown, Coalter, Tucker Papers (I), 1780-1929., (Special Collections, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary)

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
creatorOf Cabell, Joseph C. (Joseph Carrington), 1778-1856. Letter from Joseph Carrington Cabell [manuscript] 1820 June 29. University of Virginia. Library
creatorOf Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827. Letter : Williamsburg, Virginia, to John Coalter, 1802-1819. Library of Virginia
creatorOf Grinnan, Andrew Glassell, Dr.,. Letters, 1879-1967, receipts of the Grinnan family [manuscript] 1789-1907. University of Virginia. Library
creatorOf Coalter, John, 1769-1838,. Virginia letters [manuscript], 1816 and 1826. University of Virginia. Library
creatorOf Brown family. Brown-Coalter-Tucker Papers (II), 1791-1920. William & Mary Libraries
creatorOf Brown, Coalter, Tucker Papers (II), 1791-1920. Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary
creatorOf Tucker family. Tucker-Coleman Papers, 1664-1945, 1770-1907. William & Mary Libraries
creatorOf Benjamin, J. P. (Judah Philip), 1811-1884,. Papers of the Grinnan family of Brampton, Madison Co., Va. 1773 (1843-1937) 1981. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Randolph Court Record [manuscript], 1835. University of Virginia. Library
creatorOf Tyler, John, 1790-1862. ALS, 1834 May 29 : Senate Chamber [Washington, D.C.], to John Coalter. Copley Press, J S Copley Library
creatorOf Carmichael, James, 1771-1831. Papers, chiefly of Dr. James Carmichael, relating to the Carmichael, Bryan, Tucker, and Randolph families [manuscript] 1787-1887. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Stuart, Archibald, 1757-1832. Letter, 1796 May 15, Staunton, [Virginia] to Tho[ma]s Jefferson, n.p. William & Mary Libraries
referencedIn Tucker-Coalter Family Letters, 1794-1821. Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
creatorOf Randolph, John, 1773-1833. Letter [manuscript] : Washington, D.C., to John Coalter, 1808 April 11. University of Virginia. Library
creatorOf Tucker family. Tucker-Coleman Papers [microform] 1664-1945, 1770-1907. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library
creatorOf Bryan, John Randolph, 1806-1887,. Papers of the Bryant, Coalter, Randolph, and Tucker families [manuscript] 1770-1887. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Grinnan family. Papers, 1645-1935. Virginia Historical Society Library
creatorOf Randolph, John, 1773-1833. Letter : Washington, D.C., to John Coalter, 1808 April 11. University of Virginia. Library
creatorOf Cabell, Joseph C. (Joseph Carrington), 1778-1856. Letter, 1820 June 29 to Judge John Coalter [manuscript]. University of Virginia. Library
creatorOf Coalter, John, 1769-1838. Brown-Coalter-Tucker Papers (I). Group A, 1780-1858. William & Mary Libraries
referencedIn Susan Bowdoin Letters to Robert Wash, 1811 March 8 - May 11 Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library
creatorOf Stuart, Alexander H. H. (Alexander Hugh Holmes), 1807-1891. Papers of Alexander H. H. Stuart and the related Stuart and Baldwin families [manuscript], 1776-1878 (bulk 1850-1861). University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Grinnan family. Papers, 1673-1865 (bulk 1784-1828). Virginia Historical Society Library
creatorOf Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827. ALS : Williamsburg, to John Coalter, 1801 Mar. 13. Rosenbach Museum & Library
creatorOf Brown, Coalter, Tucker Papers (I), 1780-1929. Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Archer, William Segar, 1789-1855 person
associatedWith Barnes, Margaret W. person
associatedWith Bowdoin, Susan person
associatedWith Braxton family, family
associatedWith Brown, Daniel. person
associatedWith Brown family, family
associatedWith Brown family, family
associatedWith Brown family. person
associatedWith Brown, Frances Bland Coalter, 1835-1894 person
associatedWith Brown, Henry, 1797-1836 person
associatedWith Brown, Henry Peronneau, 1831-1894 person
associatedWith Bryan, Elizabeth Tucker Coalter, b. 1805 person
associatedWith Bryan, Fanny T. person
associatedWith Bryan, John Randolph, 1806-1887 person
associatedWith Bryant family, family
associatedWith Cabell, Joseph C. (Joseph Carrington), 1778-1856. person
associatedWith Carmichael, James, 1771-1831. person
associatedWith Coalter family. family
associatedWith Coalter family. family
associatedWith Coalter, Frances Bland Tucker, 1785-1813 person
associatedWith Coalter, Judith H. Tomlin, d. 1859 person
associatedWith Coalter, Maria Rind, d. 1792 person
associatedWith Coalter, St. George Tucker, 1809-1839 person
associatedWith Coleman, Cynthia Beverley Tucker Washington, 1832-1908 person
associatedWith College of William and Mary corporateBody
associatedWith Coulter family, family
associatedWith Coulter family, family
associatedWith Grinnan family. family
associatedWith Grinnan family. family
associatedWith Hoge, Moses Drury, 1818-1899 person
associatedWith J. M. (James Murray) Mason person
associatedWith John Tyler. person
associatedWith Maria Rind Coalter. person
associatedWith Mason, J. M. (James Murray), 1798-1871 person
associatedWith Morton family, family
associatedWith Munford, William, 1775-1825 person
associatedWith Murphy, Pleasants, 1786-1863 person
associatedWith Pendleton, William Nelson, 1809-1883 person
associatedWith Pleasants, John Hampden, 1797-1846 person
associatedWith Princeton University corporateBody
associatedWith Randolph, John, 1773-1833. person
associatedWith Randolph, Judith Randolph, fl. 1792-1813 person
associatedWith Rives, William C. (William Cabell), 1793-1868 person
associatedWith Stuart, Alexander H. H. (Alexander Hugh Holmes), 1807-1891. person
associatedWith Stuart, Archibald, 1757-1832. person
associatedWith Thompson, John. person
associatedWith Tomlinson family, family
associatedWith Tucker family, family
associatedWith Tucker family, family
associatedWith Tucker family. family
associatedWith Tucker family. family
associatedWith Tucker, Henry St. George, 1780-1848 person
associatedWith Tucker, John Randolph, 1823-1897 person
associatedWith Tucker, Lelia Skipwith Carter, 1767- person
associatedWith Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827. person
associatedWith Tyler, John, 1790-1862. person
associatedWith University of Virginia corporateBody
associatedWith Wythe, George, 1726-1806 person
Place Name Admin Code Country
Campbell County (Va.)
Bedford County (Va.)
Subject
Architecture, Domestic
Slavery
United States
Education
American poetry
Embargo, 1807-1809
Guilford Court House, Battle of, 1781
Springs
Virginia
Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates
Occupation
Merchants
Merchants
Merchants
Activity

Person

Birth 1769-08-20

Death 1838-02-02

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SNAC ID: 17841722