Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad Company

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On 31 August 1868 the Covington and Ohio Railroad Company and the Virginia Central Railroad Company merged to form the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad Company. In 1870 the Blue Ridge Railroad was added to the company. After defaulting, the company was reorganized in 1878 as the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company. The road ran from Ft. Monroe, Va. to Chicago, Ill. Today, after many mergers, the company is part of CSX Transporation.

From the description of Records, 1836-1943. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 86172211

One of the oldest railroads in America, the Chesapeake and Ohio was created by an act of the Virginia legislature in 1826. Known as the Louisa Railroad prior to 1868, a major source of the C & O's income was for many years hauling coal from the coal fields of Virginia and West Virginia to ports along the Potomac River and to industries in the midwest. During the 1920s, the C & O was owned by the Van Sweringen brothers, with corporate offices in Cleveland's Terminal Tower. Cyrus Eaton served as chairman of the board for nearly 20 years beginning in 1954. In 1962, the C & O was merged with the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad to create the Chessie System, which, along with Seaboard Coastline Industries, make up the CSX Corporation.

From the description of Correspondence, 1869-1874. (Rhinelander District Library). WorldCat record id: 22370122

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn Griswold, Amanda. Amanda Griswold Railroad collection, 1950. Clarke Historical Library
creatorOf Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad Company. Records, 1836-1943. Library of Virginia
referencedIn Fisk family. Papers, 1883-1901. Hagley Museum & Library
creatorOf Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad Company. Miscellaneous files, 1904-1951. Cleveland Public Library, Main Library
referencedIn Royon, Elizabeth J., 1914-2001. Elizabeth Royon collection, 1950-2001. Hudson Library & Historical Society
referencedIn H.H. Copeland and Son. [Copeland railroad survey collection]. Library of Congress
referencedIn Appalachian State University. W.L. Eury Appalachian Collection. Archives. CSX-Chessie-Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad-Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Collection, 1969 - 1987. Appalachian State University, ASU
referencedIn Giles, William Branch, 1762-1830. Overton family papers [manuscript], 1781-1936, n.d. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Brock Collection: Virginia railroads collection, 1828-1894. Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
creatorOf Virginia. Board of Public Works. Virginia Central Railroad Company records, 1835-1870. Library of Virginia
creatorOf Midwest Railroad Historical Foundation. Records 1852-1980. Western Reserve Historical Society, Research Library
referencedIn Hobbs, T. Gibson. Research collection, 1960-2002 1974-2000 Lynchburg Public Library
referencedIn Pennsylvania Railroad Company. Traffic Dept. Freight Dept. Registers, 1853-1905. Hagley Museum & Library
creatorOf Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad Company. Maps and related records, 1836-1943. Library of Virginia
referencedIn Collis Potter Huntington Papers, 1797-1904 Syracuse University. Library. Special Collections Research Center
referencedIn Map of Sears Hill, Staunton Va., showing location of the Valley Railroad, July 1874. University of Virginia. Library
creatorOf Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad Company. Correspondence, 1869-1874. Western Reserve Historical Society, Research Library
referencedIn Fontaine, Edmund, 1801-1869. Edmund Fontaine Papers [manuscript], 1840- [1867-77]. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Edwin Shearin Railroad Memorabilia Collection, 1931-1981 North Carolina State University. Special Collections Research Center
referencedIn Claybrooke, James O. Papers of James O. Claybrooke, 1854-1885. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn The Freshet [manuscript], 1870 Oct 1. University of Virginia. Library
creatorOf Manitowoc Shipbuilding Co. (Manitowoc, Wis.). St. Clair. Milwaukee Public Library, Milwaukee County Federated Library System
referencedIn International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers. District Twenty-Two. To all IAM members, Chessie System. Appalachian State University, ASU
referencedIn Christian, I. Hill. Virginia Canals and Navigations Society papers, 1778-2003 1970-2003. Lynchburg Public Library
creatorOf Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad Company Correspondence, 1869-1874 Western Reserve Historical Society
creatorOf Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad Company. Map of a part of Richmond City, Va. showing lines run for extension of C. & O.R.R. to James River. Library of Virginia
referencedIn Photograph of a section of Church Hill tunnel, 1872-1873? University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Virginia. Board of Public Works. Louisa Railroad Company records, 1837-1851. Library of Virginia
referencedIn Virginia. Board of Public Works. Covington and Ohio Railroad Company records, 1850-1879. Library of Virginia
referencedIn Low Moor Iron Company (Alleghany County, Va.). Papers of the Low Moor Iron Company [manuscript], 1872-1930. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn McGregor, Mary E. Manuscript of an incomplete novel with poem and photograph [manuscript], n.d. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Virginia. Office of the Second Auditor. Powers of attorney to transfer stock, from the Office of the Second Auditor, 1853-1888. Library of Virginia
creatorOf Virginia. Board of Public Works. Annual reports of railroad companies, 1856-1876. Library of Virginia
creatorOf Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad Company. [Map showing route of railroad from Fort Monroe, Hampton to Richmond, Henrico County]. Library of Virginia
creatorOf Nelson & Albemarle Railway Company. Papers, 1905-1990, bulk 1905-1911 [manuscript]. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Schroeder, John. Railroad passes collection, 1873,1962. Clarke Historical Library
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Claybrooke, James O. person
associatedWith Fisk family. family
associatedWith Fontaine, Edmund, 1801-1869. person
associatedWith Griswold, Amanda. person
associatedWith Hobbs, T. Gibson. person
associatedWith Huntington, Collis Potter, 1821-1900. person
associatedWith International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers. District Twenty-Two. corporateBody
associatedWith Low Moor Iron Company (Alleghany County, Va.) corporateBody
associatedWith Midwest Railroad Historical Foundation. corporateBody
associatedWith Nelson & Albemarle Railway Company. corporateBody
associatedWith Pennsylvania Railroad Company. Traffic Dept. corporateBody
associatedWith Perry, A. H. person
associatedWith Royon, Elizabeth J., 1914-2001. person
associatedWith Schroeder, John. person
associatedWith Shearin, Edwin person
associatedWith Tracy, J. J. person
associatedWith Virginia. Board of Public Works corporateBody
associatedWith Virginia. Office of the Second Auditor. corporateBody
associatedWith Whitcomb, H. D. person
Place Name Admin Code Country
Tidewater (Va. : Region)
Virginia
United States
Virginia
United States
Virginia--Tidewater (Region)
Virginia--Richmond
Richmond (Va.)
Subject
Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad Company
Railroad companies
Railroad companies
Railroads
Railroads
Railroads
Railroads
Railroads
Occupation
Activity

Corporate Body

Active 1836

Active 1943

Information

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