Healy, Michael A., 1839-1904
Variant namesBiographical notes:
Capt. Michael A. Healy commanded the U.S. Revenue Cutters "Corwin" and "Bear" off the Alaskan coast. He was born in Macon, GA, in 1839 to a mulatto mother and Irish father, and he was sent north to be educated in Worcester, MA. Healy entered the US Revenue-Cutter Service in 1865 and was known for his daring rescues of marooned seamen, his bringing of Siberian reindeer to the Alaskan tundra, and his policing of Arctic waters to prevent seal and whale poaching.
From the description of Papers of Michael A. Healy, 1881-1900. (Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens). WorldCat record id: 122499823
Captain Michael Healy was born in Georgia in 1839. Healy ran away from home at the age of 15 in order to go to sea. In 1865, he applied for a position in the U.S. Revenue Service. Healy's arctic command began in 1880 with the steamer "Corwin" and he continued his command from 1886 to 1896, serving aboard the Revenue Cutter "Bear."
From the description of Michael A. Healy Collection [microform] 1881-1900. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 314196976
Biography
Captain Michael Healy (1839-1904), commander of the Revenue Cutters "Corwin" and "Bear" was the presence of the law off the coast of Alaska in the late 19th century. Although his primary function was to prevent the contraband sale of guns and alcohol to the natives and to control the illegal slaughter of seals, he was acclaimed for his fearless efforts to save the lives of seamen marooned in the Arctic. He was also concerned for the Eskimos, whose food supply was being depleted by the decreasing number of seals and walrus. Together with the missionary Sheldon Jackson, he initiated a plan to bring Siberian reindeer into Alaska. Healy bargained with the Siberian tribesmen for purchase of the animals, then ferried the shiploads of reindeer across the Bering Straits to establish the herds.
Healy was born in Georgia, the son of an Irish father and a mulatto slave mother. He and his brothers were sent north for education and freedom. His brothers distinguished themselves academically, one becoming President of Georgetown University in Washington, D.C., another the Bishop of Portland (Maine), but Michael ran away from schools in Massachussetts, Montreal, and Paris to go to sea at age 15. In 1865 he applied for a position in the U. S. Revenue Service, the precursor of the Coast Guard, and in the same year he married Mary Jane Roach (1835-1907) of Boston.
Healy served in many areas, including Sitka, but his Arctic command began in 1880 with the steamer "Corwin" and continued from 1886 to 1896 with the famed ship "Bear" that had earlier rescued the survivors of the Greely Expedition off Greenland and years later was to be selected by Admiral Byrd to go to Antarctica.
It was ironic that after the many years of praiseworthy service to all in the North and after years of controlling the illegal liquor traffic, that Healy should be charged with being drunk on duty, brought up for court martial, and relieved of his command. Eventually, however, before he died in 1904, he was given another command and restored to his position as 7th ranking captain in the service.
From the guide to the Michael A. Healy Papers, 1881-1900, (The Huntington Library)
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Information
Subjects:
- Eskimos
- Eskimos
- Indigenous peoples
- Missionaries
- Reindeer
- Reindeer industry
- Ship captains
- Whalers (Persons)
- Whaling
- African American Catholics
- Alaska
- Eskimos
- Passing (Identity)
- Revenue cutters
Occupations:
- Law enforcement
- Military officers
- Ship captains
Places:
- Women--Alaska (as recorded)
- Alaska (as recorded)
- Alaska (as recorded)
- Russia (Federation)--Siberia (as recorded)
- MA, US
- AK, US
- GA, US
- CA, US
- 00, RU
