Trumbull, Jonathan, 1740-1809

Dates:
Birth 1740-03-26
Death 1809-08-07
Birth 1740-03-26
Death 1809
Birth 0174
Death 1809
Gender:
Male
Americans,
English,

Biographical notes:

Jonathan Trumbull Jr. (March 26, 1740 – August 7, 1809) was an American politician who served as the 20th governor of Connecticut and the second Speaker of the United States House of Representatives.

Trumbull was born in Lebanon, Connecticut, the second son of Jonathan Trumbull Sr. (the eventual Governor of Connecticut) and his wife Faith Robinson, daughter of Rev. John Robinson. Trumbull graduated from Harvard College in 1759, and gave the valedictory address when he received his master's degree in 1762. His brother John Trumbull was a noted painter of the Revolution.

Carrying on the family's tradition of public service, Trumbull began with town and colony offices: lister, grand juror, surveyor of highways, justice of the peace, and selectman. In 1774 he was elected deputy, the first of seven terms representing Lebanon. He served in the state legislature three times; from 1774 to 1775, from 1779 to 1780, and in 1788, serving as Speaker of the House in 1788.

Trumbull served in the Continental Army as paymaster general of the Northern Department from July 28, 1775 to July 29, 1778. In February 1781, he was given the rank of lieutenant colonel. He was included in the general orders of June 8, 1781: "Jonathan Trumbull. Esqr., Junior, is appointed Secretary to the Commander in Chief and to be respected accordingly." He served for the duration of the war as aide-de-camp to General George Washington until December 28, 1783. After the war, he became an original member of the Connecticut Society of the Cincinnati.

Elected to the First, Second, and Third Congresses, Trumbull served in the United States House of Representatives from March 4, 1789 to March 3, 1795. He was the Speaker of the House in the Second Congress, both preceded and succeeded by Frederick A. C. Muhlenberg. He did not seek re-election for a fourth term and instead successfuilly ran for the United States Senate, serving from March 4, 1795 to June 10, 1796.

On June 10, 1796, he resigned from the United States Senate to become Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut. When the Governor died in December 1797, he became governor and was re-elected to eleven consecutive terms until his death in Lebanon, Connecticut.

He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1804.

Trumbull died August 7, 1809, aged 69 years and 134 days. He is interred at Trumbull Cemetery, Lebanon, Connecticut. He was one the original members of the board of trustees of Bacon Academy.

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Subjects:

  • Colonial Politics
  • Courts-martial and courts of inquiry
  • Deeds
  • Embargo, 1807-1809
  • Fugitives from justice
  • Land settlement
  • Pennsylvania History
  • Real property
  • Wills

Occupations:

  • Lieutenant governors
  • Soldiers
  • Speakers of the House, U.S. Congress
  • Governors
  • Merchants
  • Public officials
  • Representatives, U.S. Congress
  • Senators, U.S. Congress

Places:

  • CT, US
  • NY, US
  • CT, US
  • CT, US
  • PA, US
  • Northwest, Old (as recorded)
  • United States (as recorded)
  • Pennsylvania (as recorded)
  • Connecticut (as recorded)
  • Ohio (as recorded)
  • Northwest, Old (as recorded)
  • United States (as recorded)
  • Ohio (as recorded)
  • Marietta (Ohio) (as recorded)
  • Marietta (Ohio) (as recorded)
  • United States (as recorded)
  • Connecticut (as recorded)
  • Wyoming Valley (Pa.) (as recorded)
  • Connecticut (as recorded)
  • Yorktown (Va.) (as recorded)
  • Connecticut (as recorded)
  • United States (as recorded)

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