Nelson, Knute, 1843-1923

Variant names
Dates:
Birth 1843-02-02
Death 1923-04-28
English,

Biographical notes:

Knute Nelson was born in Vosse Elven, Norway, on February 2, 1843. In 1849 he and his widowed mother emigrated to the United States, settling first in Chicago (1849-1850), then in Dane County, Wisconsin, where he enlisted in the Fourth Wisconsin Cavalry Regiment (1861-1864) during the Civil War. Following the war he was graduated from the Albion Academy and studied law in a Madison, Wisconsin, law office, being admitted to the bar in 1867 and then serving as a representative in the Wisconsin assembly (1868-1869).

In 1871 he moved with his family to Alexandria, Minnesota, where he practiced law while farming a homestead tract. He served as Douglas County attorney (1872-1974), Minnesota state senator (1875-1878), presidential elector (1880), University of Minnesota regent (1882-1893), and fifth district representative to Congress (1883-1889). He was elected governor of Minnesota in 1892 and 1894, which post he resigned in 1895 to run successfully for the United States Senate, where he remained until 1923. Nelson was chairman of the Senate judiciary committee and the senate committee on public lands, and was active on the commerce and Indian affairs committees. His most notable legislative measures included the Nelson Bankruptcy Act (1898) and the act creating the Department of Commerce and Labor (1902), and he was also active in the establishment of the Interstate Commerce Commission. Nelson also supported a low tariff, a federal income tax, Prohibition, the Sherman Act, and the League of Nations. He died on April 28, 1923, during his fifth senatorial term.

The above information was taken from the following sources: Dictionary of American Biography, vol. XIII (1934); Who Was Who in America, vol. I (1968); Minnesota Biographies (1912), Book of Minnesotans (1907), Minnesota Historical Society Collections, vol. XIII (August 1908).

From the guide to the Knute Nelson papers., 1861-1924., (Minnesota Historical Society)

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Subjects:

  • Banking law
  • Banking law
  • Political campaigns
  • Political campaigns
  • Child labor
  • Child labor
  • Children
  • Child welfare
  • Collecting of accounts
  • Collecting of accounts
  • Communism
  • Conservation of natural resources
  • Conservation of natural resources
  • Convict labor
  • Convict labor
  • Corporations
  • Corporations
  • Drugs
  • Drugs
  • Elections and election campaigns
  • Elections and election campaigns
  • Food law and legislation
  • Food law and legislation
  • German Americans
  • German Americans
  • German Americans
  • German Americans
  • Grain trade
  • Grain trade
  • Indian reservations
  • Indians
  • Indians of North America
  • Indians of North America
  • Industrial policy
  • Industry and state
  • Irish Americans
  • Irish Americans
  • Judges
  • Judges
  • Labor disputes
  • Labor disputes
  • Labor laws and legislation
  • Labor laws and legislation
  • Labor unions
  • Labor unions
  • Land speculation
  • Land speculation
  • Maritime law
  • Maritime law
  • Liquor laws
  • Liquor laws
  • Monetary policy
  • Monetary policy
  • Neutrality
  • Neutrality
  • Norwegian
  • Norwegian American newspapers
  • Norwegian Americans
  • Norwegians Americans
  • Ojibwa Indians
  • Ojibwa Indians
  • Patronage, Political
  • Patronage, Political
  • Pensions
  • Pensions
  • Postal service
  • Postal service
  • Pressure groups
  • Pressure groups
  • Progressivism (United States politics)
  • Prohibition
  • Prohibition
  • Public opinion
  • Public opinion
  • Railroad land grants
  • Railroads
  • Railroads and state
  • Railroads and state
  • Real estate business
  • Real estate business
  • Reciprocity (Commerce)
  • Reciprocity (Commerce)
  • Rural free delivery
  • Rural free delivery
  • Scandinavian Americans
  • Shipping
  • Shipping
  • Social conflict
  • Social conflict
  • Tariff
  • Tariffs
  • Taxation
  • Taxation
  • World War, 1914-1918
  • World War, 1914-1918
  • Water-power
  • Water power
  • Women
  • Women

Occupations:

  • Lawyers
  • Lawyers
  • Legislators
  • Soldiers
  • Veterans

Places:

  • Mississippi River (as recorded)
  • Ireland (as recorded)
  • Ireland (as recorded)
  • United States (as recorded)
  • Red Lake Indian Reservation (Minn.) (as recorded)
  • White Earth Indian Reservation (Minn.) (as recorded)
  • Mexico (as recorded)
  • Red Lake Indian Reservation (Minn.). (as recorded)
  • White Earth Indian Reservation (Minn.). (as recorded)
  • United States (as recorded)
  • Alaska (as recorded)
  • Norway (as recorded)
  • Minnesota (as recorded)
  • Mississippi River (as recorded)
  • Alaska (as recorded)
  • Mexico (as recorded)
  • Minnesota (as recorded)
  • Canada (as recorded)
  • Canada (as recorded)

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