Gratiot, Charles, 1786-1855

Variant names
Dates:
Birth 1786-08-29
Death 1855-05-18

Biographical notes:

Born in Missouri, 1788, the son of Charles Gratiot and Victoire Chouteau; appointed to West Point by Jefferson; graduated from the academy, 1806 as 2nd lieutenant of engineers; captain, 1808; served with distinction in War of 1812; major, 1815; lieutenant colonel, 1819; from 1819 to 1829 erected forces of Hampton Roads, including Fortress Monroe; became colonel and principal engineer, Bureau of Topographical Engineer, Washington, in 1828; appointed inspector of West Point; held offices until Dec. 6, 1838, when he was dismissed for having failed to pay into Treasury certain balances placed in his bands; was clerk in the Land Office, Washington, 1840-1855; returned to St. Louis and died there in destitute circumstances May 18, 1855. Fort Gratiot, Mich, Gratiot, Mich, and Gratiot, Wis. were named in his honor. (from Appleton. Cyclo. Am. Biog. ; Dic. Am. Biog. --art. "Gratiot, Charles, 1720-1817" ; Heitman. Reg. U.S. Army, 1903 ed.) (blue index cards)

From the description of Charles Gratiot papers, 1814-1851. (Detroit Public Library). WorldCat record id: 383860180

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Subjects:

  • Courts-martial and courts of inquiry
  • Manuscript maps
  • Maps shelf
  • National Archives Maps

Occupations:

not available for this record

Places:

  • Ohio (as recorded)
  • Michigan (as recorded)
  • Michigan (as recorded)
  • Fort Holmes (Mich.) (as recorded)
  • Fort Holmes (Mich.) (as recorded)