Compare Constellations
Information: The first column shows data points from Ed Mendelssohn in red. The third column shows data points from Mendelssohn, Moses, 1729-1786 in blue. Any data they share in common is displayed as purple boxes in the middle "Shared" column.
Name Entries
Ed Mendelssohn
Shared
Mendelssohn, Moses, 1729-1786
Ed Mendelssohn
Name Components
Name :
Ed Mendelssohn
Dates
- Name Entry
- Ed Mendelssohn
Citation
- Name Entry
- Ed Mendelssohn
[
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]
Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Mendelssohn, Moses, 1729-1786
Name Components
Surname :
Mendelssohn
Forename :
Moses
Date :
1729-1786
eng
Latn
authorizedForm
rda
Dates
- Name Entry
- Mendelssohn, Moses, 1729-1786
Citation
- Name Entry
- Mendelssohn, Moses, 1729-1786
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]
Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
מנדלסון, משה, 1729-1786
Name Components
Surname :
מנדלסון
Forename :
משה
Date :
1729-1786
heb
Hebr
alternativeForm
rda
Dates
- Name Entry
- מנדלסון, משה, 1729-1786
Citation
- Name Entry
- מנדלסון, משה, 1729-1786
[
{
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]
Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Мендельсон, Мозес, 1729-1786
Name Components
Surname :
Мендельсон
Forename :
Мозес
Date :
1729-1786
rus
Cyrl
alternativeForm
rda
Dates
- Name Entry
- Мендельсон, Мозес, 1729-1786
Citation
- Name Entry
- Мендельсон, Мозес, 1729-1786
[
{
"contributor": "VIAF",
"form": "authorizedForm"
}
]
Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Mosheh ben Menaḥem, 1729-1786
Name Components
Forename :
Mosheh ben Menaḥem
Date :
1729-1786
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Dates
- Name Entry
- Mosheh ben Menaḥem, 1729-1786
Citation
- Name Entry
- Mosheh ben Menaḥem, 1729-1786
[
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]
Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
דעסאוי, משה, 1729-1786
Name Components
Surname :
דעסאוי
Forename :
משה
Date :
1729-1786
heb
Hebr
alternativeForm
rda
Dates
- Name Entry
- דעסאוי, משה, 1729-1786
Citation
- Name Entry
- דעסאוי, משה, 1729-1786
[
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]
Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
מענדעלזאהן, משה בן מנחם, 1729-1786
Name Components
Surname :
מענדעלזאהן
Forename :
משה בן מנחם
Date :
1729-1786
yid
Hebr
alternativeForm
rda
Dates
- Name Entry
- מענדעלזאהן, משה בן מנחם, 1729-1786
Citation
- Name Entry
- מענדעלזאהן, משה בן מנחם, 1729-1786
[
{
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"form": "alternativeForm"
}
]
Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
משה בר מנחם, 1729-1786
Name Components
Forename :
משה בר מנחם
Date :
1729-1786
heb
Hebr
alternativeForm
rda
Dates
- Name Entry
- משה בר מנחם, 1729-1786
Citation
- Name Entry
- משה בר מנחם, 1729-1786
[
{
"contributor": "VIAF",
"form": "alternativeForm"
}
]
Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
מנדלסון, משה בן מנחם, 1729-1786
Name Components
Surname :
מנדלסון
Forename :
משה בן מנחם
Date :
1729-1786
heb
Hebr
alternativeForm
rda
Dates
- Name Entry
- מנדלסון, משה בן מנחם, 1729-1786
Citation
- Name Entry
- מנדלסון, משה בן מנחם, 1729-1786
[
{
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}
]
Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
מענדעלסזאהן, משה ב״ר מנחם, מדעסויא, 1729-1786
Name Components
Surname :
מענדעלסזאהן
Forename :
משה ב״ר מנחם
NameAddition :
מדעסויא
Date :
1729-1786
heb
Hebr
alternativeForm
rda
Dates
- Name Entry
- מענדעלסזאהן, משה ב״ר מנחם, מדעסויא, 1729-1786
Citation
- Name Entry
- מענדעלסזאהן, משה ב״ר מנחם, מדעסויא, 1729-1786
[
{
"contributor": "VIAF",
"form": "alternativeForm"
}
]
Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
רמבמן, 1729-1786
Name Components
Forename :
רמבמן
Date :
1729-1786
heb
Hebr
alternativeForm
rda
Dates
- Name Entry
- רמבמן, 1729-1786
Citation
- Name Entry
- רמבמן, 1729-1786
[
{
"contributor": "VIAF",
"form": "alternativeForm"
}
]
Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Mendelzohn, Mozes, 1729-1786
Name Components
Surname :
Mendelzohn
Forename :
Mozes
Date :
1729-1786
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Dates
- Name Entry
- Mendelzohn, Mozes, 1729-1786
Citation
- Name Entry
- Mendelzohn, Mozes, 1729-1786
[
{
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]
Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Mendelszohn, Mosheh ben Menaḥem, 1729-1786
Name Components
Surname :
Mendelszohn
Forename :
Mosheh ben Menaḥem
Date :
1729-1786
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Dates
- Name Entry
- Mendelszohn, Mosheh ben Menaḥem, 1729-1786
Citation
- Name Entry
- Mendelszohn, Mosheh ben Menaḥem, 1729-1786
[
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]
Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
מנדלסוהן, משה, 1729-1786
Name Components
Surname :
מנדלסוהן
Forename :
משה
Date :
1729-1786
heb
Hebr
alternativeForm
rda
Dates
- Name Entry
- מנדלסוהן, משה, 1729-1786
Citation
- Name Entry
- מנדלסוהן, משה, 1729-1786
[
{
"contributor": "VIAF",
"form": "alternativeForm"
}
]
Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Mendelson, Mosheh, 1729-1786
Name Components
Surname :
Mendelson
Forename :
Mosheh
Date :
1729-1786
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Dates
- Name Entry
- Mendelson, Mosheh, 1729-1786
Citation
- Name Entry
- Mendelson, Mosheh, 1729-1786
[
{
"contributor": "VIAF",
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}
]
Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Mendelssohn, Moisés, 1729-1786
Name Components
Surname :
Mendelssohn
Forename :
Moisés
Date :
1729-1786
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Dates
- Name Entry
- Mendelssohn, Moisés, 1729-1786
Citation
- Name Entry
- Mendelssohn, Moisés, 1729-1786
[
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]
Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
מנדלסון, משה, 1729-1786
Name Components
Surname :
מנדלסון
Forename :
משה
Date :
1729-1786
heb
Hebr
alternativeForm
rda
Dates
- Name Entry
- מנדלסון, משה, 1729-1786
Citation
- Name Entry
- מנדלסון, משה, 1729-1786
[
{
"contributor": "VIAF",
"form": "alternativeForm"
}
]
Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Rambaman, 1729-1786
Name Components
Forename :
Rambaman
Date :
1729-1786
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Dates
- Name Entry
- Rambaman, 1729-1786
Citation
- Name Entry
- Rambaman, 1729-1786
[
{
"contributor": "VIAF",
"form": "alternativeForm"
}
]
Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Dessau, Moses, 1729-1786
Name Components
Surname :
Dessau
Forename :
Moses
Date :
1729-1786
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Dates
- Name Entry
- Dessau, Moses, 1729-1786
Citation
- Name Entry
- Dessau, Moses, 1729-1786
[
{
"contributor": "VIAF",
"form": "alternativeForm"
}
]
Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Mendelsohn, Moses, 1729-1786
Name Components
Surname :
Mendelsohn
Forename :
Moses
Date :
1729-1786
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Dates
- Name Entry
- Mendelsohn, Moses, 1729-1786
Citation
- Name Entry
- Mendelsohn, Moses, 1729-1786
[
{
"contributor": "VIAF",
"form": "alternativeForm"
}
]
Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Мендельсон, Мойсей, 1729-1786
Name Components
Surname :
Мендельсон
Forename :
Мойсей
Date :
1729-1786
rus
Cyrl
alternativeForm
rda
Dates
- Name Entry
- Мендельсон, Мойсей, 1729-1786
Citation
- Name Entry
- Мендельсон, Мойсей, 1729-1786
[
{
"contributor": "VIAF",
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]
Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
מנדלסאהן, משה, 1729-1786
Name Components
Surname :
מנדלסאהן
Forename :
משה
Date :
1729-1786
heb
Hebr
alternativeForm
rda
Dates
- Name Entry
- מנדלסאהן, משה, 1729-1786
Citation
- Name Entry
- מנדלסאהן, משה, 1729-1786
[
{
"contributor": "VIAF",
"form": "alternativeForm"
}
]
Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
מנדלסזאן, משה, 1729-1786
Name Components
Surname :
מנדלסזאן
Forename :
משה
Date :
1729-1786
heb
Hebr
alternativeForm
rda
Dates
- Name Entry
- מנדלסזאן, משה, 1729-1786
Citation
- Name Entry
- מנדלסזאן, משה, 1729-1786
[
{
"contributor": "VIAF",
"form": "alternativeForm"
}
]
Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Мендельзон, Моисей, 1729-1786
Name Components
Surname :
Мендельзон
Forename :
Моисей
Date :
1729-1786
rus
Cyrl
alternativeForm
rda
Dates
- Name Entry
- Мендельзон, Моисей, 1729-1786
Citation
- Name Entry
- Мендельзон, Моисей, 1729-1786
[
{
"contributor": "VIAF",
"form": "alternativeForm"
}
]
Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
מענדעלסזאהן, מדעסויא, 1729-1786
Name Components
Surname :
מענדעלסזאהן
NameAddition :
מדעסויא
Date :
1729-1786
heb
Hebr
alternativeForm
rda
Dates
- Name Entry
- מענדעלסזאהן, מדעסויא, 1729-1786
Citation
- Name Entry
- מענדעלסזאהן, מדעסויא, 1729-1786
[
{
"contributor": "VIAF",
"form": "alternativeForm"
}
]
Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
מדסוי, משה, 1729-1786
Name Components
Surname :
מדסוי
Forename :
משה
Date :
1729-1786
heb
Hebr
alternativeForm
rda
Dates
- Name Entry
- מדסוי, משה, 1729-1786
Citation
- Name Entry
- מדסוי, משה, 1729-1786
[
{
"contributor": "VIAF",
"form": "alternativeForm"
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]
Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
מנדלסזון, משה, 1729-1786
Name Components
Surname :
מנדלסזון
Forename :
משה
Date :
1729-1786
heb
Hebr
alternativeForm
rda
Dates
- Name Entry
- מנדלסזון, משה, 1729-1786
Citation
- Name Entry
- מנדלסזון, משה, 1729-1786
[
{
"contributor": "VIAF",
"form": "alternativeForm"
}
]
Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
מענדעלססאהן, משה, 1729-1786
Name Components
Surname :
מענדעלססאהן
Forename :
משה
Date :
1729-1786
heb
Hebr
alternativeForm
rda
Dates
- Name Entry
- מענדעלססאהן, משה, 1729-1786
Citation
- Name Entry
- מענדעלססאהן, משה, 1729-1786
[
{
"contributor": "VIAF",
"form": "alternativeForm"
}
]
Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
מענדעלזאהן, מאזעס, 1729-1786
Name Components
Surname :
מענדעלזאהן
Forename :
מאזעס
Date :
1729-1786
yid
Hebr
alternativeForm
rda
Dates
- Name Entry
- מענדעלזאהן, מאזעס, 1729-1786
Citation
- Name Entry
- מענדעלזאהן, מאזעס, 1729-1786
[
{
"contributor": "VIAF",
"form": "alternativeForm"
}
]
Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
משה בן מנחם, 1729-1786
Name Components
Forename :
משה בן מנחם
Date :
1729-1786
heb
Hebr
alternativeForm
rda
Dates
- Name Entry
- משה בן מנחם, 1729-1786
Citation
- Name Entry
- משה בן מנחם, 1729-1786
[
{
"contributor": "VIAF",
"form": "alternativeForm"
}
]
Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
מדעסויא, משה, 1729-1786
Name Components
Surname :
מדעסויא
Forename :
משה
Date :
1729-1786
heb
Hebr
alternativeForm
rda
Dates
- Name Entry
- מדעסויא, משה, 1729-1786
Citation
- Name Entry
- מדעסויא, משה, 1729-1786
[
{
"contributor": "VIAF",
"form": "alternativeForm"
}
]
Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
משה מנדלזון, 1729-1786
Name Components
Forename :
משה מנדלזון
Date :
1729-1786
heb
Hebr
alternativeForm
rda
Dates
- Name Entry
- משה מנדלזון, 1729-1786
Citation
- Name Entry
- משה מנדלזון, 1729-1786
[
{
"contributor": "VIAF",
"form": "alternativeForm"
}
]
Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
משה, מדסוי, 1729-1786
Name Components
Forename :
משה
NameAddition :
מדסוי
Date :
1729-1786
heb
Hebr
alternativeForm
rda
Dates
- Name Entry
- משה, מדסוי, 1729-1786
Citation
- Name Entry
- משה, מדסוי, 1729-1786
[
{
"contributor": "VIAF",
"form": "alternativeForm"
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]
Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
משה מנדלסון, 1729-1786
Name Components
Forename :
משה מנדלסון
Date :
1729-1786
heb
Hebr
alternativeForm
rda
Dates
- Name Entry
- משה מנדלסון, 1729-1786
Citation
- Name Entry
- משה מנדלסון, 1729-1786
[
{
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}
]
Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
בן־מנחם, משה, 1729-1786
Name Components
Surname :
בן־מנחם
Forename :
משה
Date :
1729-1786
heb
Hebr
alternativeForm
rda
Dates
- Name Entry
- בן־מנחם, משה, 1729-1786
Citation
- Name Entry
- בן־מנחם, משה, 1729-1786
[
{
"contributor": "VIAF",
"form": "alternativeForm"
}
]
Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Mendelʹson, Moiseĭ, 1729-1786
Name Components
Surname :
Mendelʹson
Forename :
Moiseĭ
Date :
1729-1786
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Dates
- Name Entry
- Mendelʹson, Moiseĭ, 1729-1786
Citation
- Name Entry
- Mendelʹson, Moiseĭ, 1729-1786
[
{
"contributor": "VIAF",
"form": "alternativeForm"
}
]
Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Mendelson, Moses, 1729-1786
Name Components
Surname :
Mendelson
Forename :
Moses
Date :
1729-1786
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Dates
- Name Entry
- Mendelson, Moses, 1729-1786
Citation
- Name Entry
- Mendelson, Moses, 1729-1786
[
{
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"form": "alternativeForm"
}
]
Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
משה, מדעסויא בן מנחם מענדל סופר, 1729-1786
Name Components
Forename :
משה
NameAddition :
מדעסויא בן מנחם מענדל סופר
Date :
1729-1786
heb
Hebr
alternativeForm
rda
Dates
- Name Entry
- משה, מדעסויא בן מנחם מענדל סופר, 1729-1786
Citation
- Name Entry
- משה, מדעסויא בן מנחם מענדל סופר, 1729-1786
[
{
"contributor": "VIAF",
"form": "alternativeForm"
}
]
Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
מנדעלסאהן, משה, 1729-1786
Name Components
Surname :
מנדעלסאהן
Forename :
משה
Date :
1729-1786
heb
Hebr
alternativeForm
rda
Dates
- Name Entry
- מנדעלסאהן, משה, 1729-1786
Citation
- Name Entry
- מנדעלסאהן, משה, 1729-1786
[
{
"contributor": "VIAF",
"form": "alternativeForm"
}
]
Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
מענדעלזזאהן, מ., 1729-1786
Name Components
Surname :
מענדעלזזאהן
Forename :
מ.
Date :
1729-1786
yid
Hebr
alternativeForm
rda
Dates
- Name Entry
- מענדעלזזאהן, מ., 1729-1786
Citation
- Name Entry
- מענדעלזזאהן, מ., 1729-1786
[
{
"contributor": "VIAF",
"form": "alternativeForm"
}
]
Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Moses ben Menahem, 1729-1786
Name Components
Forename :
Moses ben Menahem
Date :
1729-1786
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Dates
- Name Entry
- Moses ben Menahem, 1729-1786
Citation
- Name Entry
- Moses ben Menahem, 1729-1786
Citation
- Exist Dates
- Exist Dates
Moses Mendelssohn was an internationally renowned philosopher of the Enlightenment while remaining an observant Jew who defended Judaism and advocated for Jewish civil rights.
Moses Mendelssohn was born in 1729 in Dessau, the son of a Torah scribe, and received a traditional Talmudic education. His mother Bela Rachel Sara was descended from an illustrious line of rabbis. At age 14, Moses Mendelssohn followed his rabbi to Berlin; in Berlin, Mendelssohn encountered a group of early enlightened scholars who introduced him to philosophy and science. One of the first Christians Mendelssohn encountered upon arriving in Berlin was the playwright and critic Gotthold Ephraim Lessing. They formed a lifelong friendship on the basis of their commitment to the principles of tolerance, free inquiry, and rational religion; the protagonist in Lessing's well-known play Nathan der Weise was likely based upon Moses Mendelssohn.
Although Moses Mendelssohn's mother tongue was Yiddish, he came to be celebrated for his German literary style. He attained international fame as a philosopher without ever attending university and was a prolific writer who published works in both German and Hebrew. Two of his most renowned works, in addition to his translations of the Bible into German, were Phädon oder Über die Unsterblichkeit der Seele, published in 1767 and Jerusalem, oder Über religiöse Macht und Judentum, published in 1783, which advocated the separation of church and state.
He achieved unprecedented fame in Jewish and Christian literary circles, while remaining steadfast in his commitment to orthodox observance and fighting tirelessly for Jewish civil rights. He also aroused opposition. Many Christians could not understand how someone so generous and learned could remain a Jew and called on him to convert to Christianity. One such person was the Swiss pastor Johann Kaspar Lavatar. Some traditionalist Rabbis opposed his German Bible translation because they saw it as leading Jews to embrace German culture and abandon Judaism.
Mendelssohn married Fromet Gugenheim and together they had ten children, six of whom survived early childhood. The conversion to Christianity of several of Mendelssohn's children led later generations to debate whether this reflected a flaw in his perception of Judaism.
eng
Latn
Citation
- BiogHist
- BiogHist
https://viaf.org/viaf/19681378
https://viaf.org/viaf/19681378
https://viaf.org/viaf/19681378
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https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q76997
https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q76997
https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q76997
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https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n50036977
https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n50036977
https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n50036977
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- https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n50036977
https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50036977
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<objectXMLWrap> <container xmlns=""> <filename>/data/source/findingAids/taro/tamucush/00068.xml</filename> <ead_entity en_type="persname">Ed Mendelssohn</ead_entity> </container> </objectXMLWrap>
http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/tamucush/00068/00068-P.html
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- http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/tamucush/00068/00068-P.html
Finding Aid Material on Moses Mendelssohn Collection, Leo Baeck Institute Repository, viewed on August 10, 2022
Moses Mendelssohn was an internationally renowned philosopher of the Enlightenment while remaining an observant Jew who defended Judaism and advocated for Jewish civil rights. Moses Mendelssohn was born in 1729 in the German hamlet of Dessau, the son of a Torah scribe, and received a traditional Talmudic education. His mother Bela Rachel Sara was descended from an illustrious line of rabbis. At age 14, Moses Mendelssohn followed his rabbi to Berlin, then a cultural hub flourishing under the enlightened (but nevertheless anti-Semitic) monarch Frederick the Great. In Berlin, Mendelssohn encountered a group of early enlightened scholars who introduced him to philosophy and science. One of the first Christians Mendelssohn encountered upon arriving in Berlin was the playwright and critic Gotthold Ephraim Lessing. They formed a lifelong friendship on the basis of their commitment to the principles of tolerance, free inquiry, and rational religion; the protagonist in Lessing's well-known play Nathan der Weise was likely based upon Moses Mendelssohn. Although Moses Mendelssohn's mother tongue was Yiddish, he came to be celebrated for his German literary style. He attained international fame as a philosopher without ever attending university and was a prolific writer who published works in both German and Hebrew. Two of his most renowned works, in addition to his translations of the Bible into German, were Phädon oder Über die Unsterblichkeit der Seele, published in 1767 and Jerusalem, oder Über religiöse Macht und Judentum, published in 1783, which advocated the separation of church and state. He achieved unprecedented fame in Jewish and Christian literary circles, while remaining steadfast in his commitment to orthodox observance and fighting tirelessly for Jewish civil rights. He also aroused opposition. Many Christians could not understand how someone so generous and learned could remain a Jew and called on him to convert to Christianity. One such person was the Swiss pastor Johann Kaspar Lavatar. Some traditionalist Rabbis opposed his German Bible translation because they saw it as leading Jews to embrace German culture and abandon Judaism. Mendelssohn married Fromet Gugenheim and together they had ten children, six of whom survived early childhood. The conversion to Christianity of several of Mendelssohn's children led later generations to debate whether this reflected a flaw in his perception of Judaism. (Much of the text of this biographical note is based upon the 2011 LBI exhibition "Moses Mendelssohn: Conversation and the Legacy of the Enlightenment.")
https://archives.cjh.org//repositories/5/resources/15960
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Wikipedia, viewed on August 10, 2022
Moses Mendelssohn (6 September 1729[note 1] – 4 January 1786) was a German-Jewish philosopher and theologian. His writings and ideas on Jews and the Jewish religion and identity were a central element in the development of the Haskalah, or 'Jewish Enlightenment' of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Born to a poor Jewish family in Dessau, Principality of Anhalt, and originally destined for a rabbinical career, Mendelssohn educated himself in German thought and literature. Through his writings on philosophy and religion he came to be regarded as a leading cultural figure of his time by both Christian and Jewish inhabitants of German-speaking Europe and beyond. His involvement in the Berlin textile industry formed the foundation of his family's wealth. His descendants include the composers Fanny and Felix Mendelssohn; Felix's son, chemist Paul Mendelssohn Bartholdy; Fanny's grandsons, Paul and Kurt Hensel; and the founders of the Mendelssohn & Co. banking house. Moses Mendelssohn was born in Dessau. His father's name was Mendel, but Moses and his brother Saul were the first to adopt the surname Mendelssohn ("Mendel's son").Mendel was an impoverished scribe — a writer of Torah scrolls — and his son Moses in his boyhood developed curvature of the spine. Moses' early education was provided by his father and by the local rabbi, David Fränkel, who, besides teaching him the Bible and Talmud, introduced to him the philosophy of Maimonides. In 1743 Fränkel received a call to Berlin, and a few months later Moses followed him.[3] Moses, age 14, "entered Berlin at the Rosenthaler Tor, the only gate in the city wall through which Jews (and cattle) were allowed to pass."[4] "Mendelssohn enrolled in Frankel's exacting seminary, where the program consisted of unending rote repetitions of early medieval texts, interpretations thereof, elaborations of Talmudic law, and copious commentary accumulated over the centuries."[5] A refugee Polish Jew, Israel Zamosz, taught him mathematics,[6] and a young Jewish physician taught him Latin. He was, however, mainly self-taught. He learned to spell and to philosophize at the same time (according to the historian Graetz). With his scanty earnings he bought a Latin copy of John Locke's An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, and mastered it with the aid of a Latin dictionary. He then made the acquaintance of Aaron Solomon Gumperz, who taught him basic French and English. In 1750, a wealthy Jewish silk-merchant, Isaac Bernhard,[7] appointed him to teach his children. Mendelssohn soon won the confidence of Bernhard, who made the young student successively his bookkeeper and his partner.[3] It was possibly Gumperz who introduced Mendelssohn to Gotthold Ephraim Lessing in 1754, who became one of his greatest friends. It is said that the first time Mendelssohn met Lessing, they played chess. In Lessing's play Nathan the Wise Nathan and the character Saladin first meet during a game of chess. Lessing had recently produced the drama Die Juden, whose moral was that a Jew can possess nobility of character. This notion was, in the contemporary Berlin of Frederick the Great, generally ridiculed as untrue. Lessing found in Mendelssohn the realization of his dream. Within a few months, the two became closely intellectually allied. Lessing also brought Mendelssohn to public attention for the first time: Mendelssohn had written an essay attacking Germans' neglect of their native philosophers (principally Gottfried Leibniz), and lent the manuscript to Lessing. Without consulting the author, Lessing published Mendelssohn's Philosophical Conversations (Philosophische Gespräche) anonymously in 1755. In the same year there appeared in Danzig (now Gdańsk, Poland) an anonymous satire, Pope a Metaphysician (Pope ein Metaphysiker), which turned out to be the joint work of Lessing and Mendelssohn.[3] Mendelssohn became (1756–1759) the leading spirit of Friedrich Nicolai's important literary undertakings, the Bibliothek and the Literaturbriefe, and ran some risk (which Frederick's good nature mitigated) by criticizing the poems of the King of Prussia. In October 1763 the king granted Mendelssohn, but not his wife or children, the privilege of Protected Jew (Schutzjude), which assured his right to undisturbed residence in Berlin.[3][9] Mendelssohn died on 4 January 1786 as the result (it was thought at the time) of a cold contracted while carrying a manuscript (his reply to Jacobi, titled To Lessing's Friends (An die Freunde Lessings)) to his publishers on New Year's Eve; Jacobi was held by some to have been responsible for his death.[8] He was buried in the Jewish Cemetery of Berlin.[18] The translation of the Hebrew inscription on his gravestone (see picture below, right) reads: H[ere] r[ests] / the wise R[eb] Moses of Dessau / born on the 12th of Elul 5489 [6 September 1729] / died on Wednesday the 5th of Shevat [4 January] / and buried the next morning on Thursday 6th/ 5546 [5 January 1786] / M[ay] H[is] S[oul be] B[ound up in the] B[ond of eternal] L[ife][19] Although the cemetery was largely destroyed during the Nazi era, after German reunification, in 2007-2008, it was reestablished with monuments to its past, including a recreation of Mendelssohn's gravestone. Mendelssohn had six children, of whom only his second-oldest daughter, Recha, and his eldest son, Joseph, retained the Jewish faith.[24] His sons were: Joseph (founder of the Mendelssohn banking house and a friend and benefactor of Alexander von Humboldt), Abraham (who married Lea Salomon and was the father of Fanny and Felix Mendelssohn), and Nathan (a mechanical engineer of considerable repute). His daughters were Brendel (later Dorothea; the wife of Simon Veit and mother of Philipp Veit, subsequently the mistress, and then wife, of Friedrich von Schlegel), Recha and Henriette, all gifted women. Recha's only grandson (son of Heinrich Beer, brother of the composer Giacomo Meyerbeer), was born and educated as a Jew, but died very young, together with his parents, apparently from an epidemic.[citation needed] Joseph Mendelssohn's son Alexander (d. 1871) was the last male descendant of Moses Mendelssohn to practice Judaism.[14]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses_Mendelssohn
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Inventory of the Roy Fuller Correspondence with Julian Symons and Jack Clark LIT/Fuller MSS 00068., 1937-1992
Title:
Inventory of the Roy Fuller Correspondence with Julian Symons and Jack Clark 1937-1992
British poet and novelist, Roy Broadbent Fuller (1912-1991), was born in Failsworth, Lancashire, but moved with him family to Blackpool after his father died. Admitted as a solicitor in 1934, he married Kathleen Smith in 1936. With their young son and only child, John Fuller, the couple moved to London just before the outbreak of World War II. There, Roy Fuller joined the Woolwich Equitable Building Society, a home-mortgage company, with whom he remained until his retirement in 1987. Fuller only left the Woolwich for military duty during World War II, from 1941-1946, when he served as a Lieutenant with the Royal Navy, first as a radar mechanic in Kenya, then as a radio and radar officer at the Admiralty. As one of the most significant of the World War II English poets, Fuller spoke in a more studied manner, and with the voice of the home-front denizen, rather than that of the fighting man. He was identified with The Movement, a postwar group of British poets generally dedicated to robust and ironic poems, forthright in tone and often intricate in versification. Other poets in The Movement included Philip Larkin, Donald Davie, D.J. Enright, Elizabeth Jennings, and Thom Gunn. Roy Fuller died in Blackheath, London 27 September 1991. This collection consists chiefly of correspondence between Roy Fuller and Julian Symons, representing a relationship which started on terms of business and grew to a close friendship. The correspondents are primarily Roy Fuller and Julian Symons with occasional addendums from Kate Fuller to Roy Fuller's letters. Also present are letters from John Fuller to the Symons'; letters and post cards from Roy Fuller to Jack Clark, many regarding the Poem-of-the-Month Club; and Roy Fuller to Sebastian Barker. Most of the letters from John Fuller and one from Kate Fuller were written after Roy Fuller's death. Other items include poems, obituaries, newspaper clippings, and pamphlets pertaining to Roy Fuller's life and/or subjects exchanged between Fuller and Clark.
ArchivalResource:
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- Inventory of the Roy Fuller Correspondence with Julian Symons and Jack Clark LIT/Fuller MSS 00068., 1937-1992
Mendelssohn, Moses, 1729-1786. 880-01 Ḥamesh megilot.
Title:
Ḥamesh megilot. 1818-1819.
Copy of Mendelssohn's German translation of the Five Scrolls in Hebrew letters, copied by Yissachar ben Baruch Tsevi Segal (Bernhard Lövy), of Karlsruhe.
ArchivalResource: 73 leaves ; 17 cm.
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- Mendelssohn, Moses, 1729-1786. 880-01 Ḥamesh megilot.
William Strauss Collection, 1818-1971, bulk 1930-1962
Title:
William StraussCollection 1818-1971 bulk 1930-1962
This collectioncontains the papers of banker William Strauss. It includes his correspondence, alarge amount of newspaper clippings, family trees, and research material pertainingto the Mendelssohn banking house.
ArchivalResource: 1
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- William Strauss Collection, 1818-1971, bulk 1930-1962
Donald and Katharine Foley Collection of Penguin Books, 1935-1965
Title:
Donald and Katharine Foley Collection of Penguin Books 1935-1965
Includes more than 2,550 Penguin books published from 1935 through 1965, as well as about 175 reference items–books, serials, catalogs, and articles.
ArchivalResource: circa 2,500 vols.
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- Donald and Katharine Foley Collection of Penguin Books, 1935-1965
Notes on a commentary to Mendelsohn's Beur on the Torah.
Title:
Notes on a commentary to Mendelsohn's Beur on the Torah. [18--]
Notes written anonymously on an anonymous work, Ha-mevaʼer beʼur la-talmid, which consists of comments to Mendelsohn's Beʼur on the Torah. Many, but not all, of the notes are on grammatical matters.
ArchivalResource: 7 leaves ; 33 cm.
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- Notes on a commentary to Mendelsohn's Beur on the Torah.
The Jenny Lind Collection, 1847-1851
Title:
The Jenny Lind Collection 1847-1851
Programs, clippings, music, and other items relatingto the Swedish soprano Jenny Lind (1820-1887), particularly regarding herAmerican tour of 1850-1852
ArchivalResource: 1 box (.5linear feet)
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- The Jenny Lind Collection, 1847-1851
Eva Engel Collection, 1931-1989
Title:
Eva Engel Collection 1931-1989
This collection contains a longer manuscript on Erich Kahler's biography, two shorter manuscripts on Moses Mendelssohn, and two letters written during theThird Reich.
ArchivalResource: 4
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- Eva Engel Collection, 1931-1989
Leipziger Mendelssohn-Kolloquium Collection.
Title:
Leipziger Mendelssohn-Kolloquium Collection.
The collection comprises materials related to the Mendelssohn colloquium held in Leipzig in 1993 at which Fred Grubel presented a paper: Materials include Grubel's manuscript, drafts of the same, research notes, andprogram. Die Mendelssohns: Geschichte einer Familie.
ArchivalResource: 4
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- Resource Relation
- Leipziger Mendelssohn-Kolloquium Collection.
Mendelssohn, Moses (1729-1786): Correspondence with Friedrich Nicholai, 1761-1785
Title:
Mendelssohn, Moses (1729-1786): Correspondence with Friedrich Nicholai 1761-1785
ArchivalResource: 1 file
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- Mendelssohn, Moses (1729-1786): Correspondence with Friedrich Nicholai, 1761-1785
Alexander Altmann Collection, 1935-1981
Title:
Alexander Altmann Collection 1935-1981
The bulk of this collection consists of materials docmenting the research ofAlexander Altmann on German and German-Jewish history, particularly the philosophy of Moses Mendelssohn.
ArchivalResource: 1
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- Resource Relation
- Alexander Altmann Collection, 1935-1981
Autograph File, M
Title:
Autograph File, M
The Autograph File is an alphabetically arranged collection of single letters, manuscripts, and drawings received from various sources at various times. Additions continue to be made.
ArchivalResource: 10.5 linear feet (21 boxes)
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- Autograph File, M, 1648-1985.
Sir Archive Michael Redgrave
Title:
Sir Archive Michael Redgrave
Scripts for plays in which Michael Redgrave appeared, as well as a number of typescripts for the various readings and recordings which he made throughout his career.
ArchivalResource: 204 boxes (1411 files)
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- Sir, Michael Redgrave, Archive, 1890-1996
Veit-Simon Family Collection, 1763-1965
Title:
Veit-Simon Family Collection 1763-1965
This collection contains papers of several generations of the Veit and Simon families, including passports, letters of protection, contracts, wills, official and financial documents, and a few photographs. Some of the prominent individuals featured in this collection include Moses Mendelssohn, Dorothea Schlegel, and Meyer Amschel Rothschild.
ArchivalResource: 0.25 linear feet.
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- Veit-Simon Family Collection, 1763-1965
Material on Moses Mendelssohn Collection, 1783-1995, bulk 1929-1978
Title:
Material on MosesMendelssohn Collection 1783-1995 bulk 1929-1978
This collectionfocuses on research about Moses Mendelssohn. Included is research correspondence,photocopies of Mendelssohn's handwritten documents and numerous articles onMendelssohn and his work.
ArchivalResource: 0.5
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- Material on Moses Mendelssohn Collection, 1783-1995, bulk 1929-1978
Baeck, Leo, 1873-1956. Leo Baeck correspondence, 1951.
Title:
Leo Baeck correspondence, 1951.
Correspondence with Louis H. Epstein about Moses Mendelssohn and the Mendelssohn family.
ArchivalResource: 9 p.
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- Baeck, Leo, 1873-1956. Leo Baeck correspondence, 1951.
The Charles Ives Papers, 1874-1983 (inclusive)
Title:
The Charles Ives Papers 1874-1983 (inclusive)
Music, correspondence and other writings, photographs, and additional materials by and about the American composer and insurance executive Charles Ives (1874-1954)
ArchivalResource: 70 boxes (51 linear feet)
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- The Charles Ives Papers, 1874-1983 (inclusive)
Lewin, Louis, 1868-1941. Notes on Mendelssohn.
Title:
Notes on Mendelssohn. [between 1900 and 1939]
Copies and notes by Louis Lewin on some writings of Mendelssohn. There are also unrelated bibliographical notes, apparently by Lewin.
ArchivalResource: 4 leaves ; 12-28 cm. + 1 postcard (15 x 10 cm.)
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- Lewin, Louis, 1868-1941. Notes on Mendelssohn.
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- Fuller, Roy Broadbent, 1912-
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- Constellation Relation
- Altmann, Alexander
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- Constellation Relation
- Baeck, Leo, 1873-1956.
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- Constellation Relation
- Engel, Eva J.
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- Constellation Relation
- Foley, Donald L.
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- Constellation Relation
- Foley, Katharine
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- Constellation Relation
- Grubel, Fred
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- Constellation Relation
- Ives, Charles, 1874-1954
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- Constellation Relation
- Leo Baeck Institute
Citation
- Constellation Relation
- Lewin, Louis, 1868-1941.
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- Constellation Relation
- Lind, Jenny, 1820-1887
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- Constellation Relation
- Lövy, Bernhard.
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- Constellation Relation
- Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Felix, 1809-1847
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- Constellation Relation
- Mendelssohn family
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- Constellation Relation
- Redgrave, Michael
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- Constellation Relation
- Strauss, William, 1904-1971
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- Constellation Relation
- Veit-Simon family
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- Constellation Relation
- Wolff Richard 1886
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- Judaism
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- Philosophers
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- Convention Declaration 93