National Council of American Indians records, 1926-1938.

ArchivalResource

National Council of American Indians records, 1926-1938.

1926-1928

This collection consists of the correspondence, personal history, and business papers of both Gertrude and Raymond Bonnin, with the bulk of the collection focusing on Gertrude's activities. Gertrude Bonnin was a central figure in early twentieth century Indian reform, and this collection reflects her intensive involvement. She was instrumental in legislation favorable to Indians and spend a great deal of her tiime among the Native Americans in an attempt to educate and organize them for greater strength through unity. Althought the chronological range of the collection is wide, the majority of materials date from the period of the National Council of American Indians (of which Gertrude was president and Raymond was secretary), which existed from 1926 until Gertrude's death in 1938. Included in the collection are drafts of her speeches in defense of Native Americans. Many prominent political advocates for Native American rights, voices from individuals on the reservations, and civilians active in the relief efforts are featured in the material, making this collection a unique collaboration of many forces.

15 boxes (7.5 linear ft.)

Information

SNAC Resource ID: 8224247

Related Entities

There are 11 Entities related to this resource.

Indian Rights Association

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w65824rd (corporateBody)

Zitkala is the Indian name for Gertrude Bonnin, 1876-1938. From the guide to the National Council of American Indians records, 1926-1938, (L. Tom Perry Special Collections) The Indian Rights Association was organized in Philadelphia in 1882. The early leaders of the association, including Herbert Welsh, sought to protect the interests and general welfare of the Indians. Through its monitoring and lobbying activities with executive agencies and Congress, the association, in i...

Montezuma, Carlos, 1866-1923

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6zq4ztm (person)

Physican, Yavapai advocate for Native Americans. Born in Arizona Territory; educated at Chicago Medical College; served in U. S. Indian Service; practiced medicine in Chicago; helped organize Society of American Indians, a national lobbying group; and published "Wassaja." Born as Wassaja, a Yavapai Indian, around 1866, Carlos Carlos Montezuma, physician and Indian Rights activist, was born near the Four Peaks in the Superstition Mountains of Central Arizona in approximately 1866. H...

United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w66j5829 (corporateBody)

The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) was formed in 1824. An agency of the federal government of the United States within the US Department of the Interior, it is responsible for the administration and management of land held in trust by the United States for Native Americans in the United States, Native American Tribes and Alaska Natives. From the guide to the Navajo Land, motion picture, undated, (J. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah) A Statistics Section was organ...

United States. Indian Claims Commission

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w61p1rb0 (corporateBody)

Zitkala is the Indian name for Gertrude Bonnin, 1876-1938. From the guide to the National Council of American Indians records, 1926-1938, (L. Tom Perry Special Collections) Historical note: The Indian Claims Commission rendered a settlement between the United States Government and the San Carlos Apache Tribe, the White Mountain Apache Tribe, and the Yavapai-Apache Indian Community of Fort McDowell. The settlement involved the title transfer of two tracts of land outside the ...

Bonnin, Raymond, 1880-1942.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6j47gz5 (person)

Zitkala is the Indian name for Gertrude Bonnin, 1876-1938. From the guide to the National Council of American Indians records, 1926-1938, (L. Tom Perry Special Collections) ...

National Council of American Indians.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w62603n8 (corporateBody)

Zitkala is the Indian name for Gertrude Bonnin, 1876-1938. From the guide to the National Council of American Indians records, 1926-1938, (L. Tom Perry Special Collections) ...

General Federation of Women's Clubs

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6x67jxn (corporateBody)

Zitkala is the Indian name for Gertrude Bonnin, 1876-1938. From the guide to the National Council of American Indians records, 1926-1938, (L. Tom Perry Special Collections) ...

American Indian Defense Association

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w61k37fv (corporateBody)

Zitkala is the Indian name for Gertrude Bonnin, 1876-1938. From the guide to the National Council of American Indians records, 1926-1938, (L. Tom Perry Special Collections) ...

Wilkinson, Ernest L., 1899-1978

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6hd7thx (person)

Zitkala is the Indian name for Gertrude Bonnin, 1876-1938. From the guide to the National Council of American Indians records, 1926-1938, (L. Tom Perry Special Collections) Founded in 1875, Brigham Young University has grown from a small academy to one of the world's largest private universities, where more than 29,000 students gather from 100 countries. Sponsored by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, BYU offers a unique educational environment that promotes le...

Atwood, Stella M.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6d59b2q (person)

Collier, John, 1884-1968

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6vh5zhz (person)

Collier was U.S. Commissioner of Indian Affairs from 1933 to 1945. From the description of John Collier papers, 1932-1936, [microform] (Santa Fe Public Library). WorldCat record id: 38520724 Zitkala is the Indian name for Gertrude Bonnin, 1876-1938. From the guide to the National Council of American Indians records, 1926-1938, (L. Tom Perry Special Collections) John Collier was born on May 4, 1884 in Atlanta, Georgia. He served as editor of the journal o...