Papers of the Earl of Morton, 1745-1807.

ArchivalResource

Papers of the Earl of Morton, 1745-1807.

The collection contains scientific, political and personal correspondence of the Earl of Morton and the first Lady Morton; a travel diary kept by Sholto, Lord Morton in 1784; and a few folders of letters to George Douglas, Earl of Morton (1761-1827). Scientific correspondents include Duhamel du Monceau; Buffon; Pierre-Charles and Louis-Guillaume Le Monnier; Réaumur; Samuel König; and close friend Colin Maclaurin. Subjects discussed include a gift of Scottish pineseeds to Buffon; attempts to observe the 1748 solar eclipse and improvements to telescopes; and the flora and fauna of the Orkneys. Other correspondents include Madame Geoffrin; the artist Benjamin West; Montesquieu; Sir Robert Walpole; the comte Saint-Germain; and Alexander Monro. Letters from vaious Douglas relatives and friends document Morton's arrest and imprisonment in the Bastille, while letters by Sir Matthew Decker, Francis Farquharson, Sir James Kinloch, and Lord Prestongrange concern the 1745 rebellion and its aftermath. Letters to Agatha Lady Morton from William Douglas and his wife also discuss the position of the Jacobites after the rising.

0.42 linear ft. (1 box)

eng,

fre,

Related Entities

There are 26 Entities related to this resource.

Bastille

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w64k15pb (corporateBody)

The Bastille was a fortress in Paris. It played an important role in the internal conflicts of France and for most of its history was used as a state prison by the kings of France. It was stormed by a crowd on 14 July 1789, in the French Revolution, becoming an important symbol for the French Republican movement. It was later demolished and replaced by the Place de la Bastille. The Bastille was built to defend the eastern approach to the city of Paris from potential English attacks during the...

Montesquieu, Charles de Secondat, baron de, 1689-1755

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6v7052z (person)

Morton, James Douglas, Earl of, 1702-1768

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6766qqf (person)

James Douglas, 14th Earl of Morton (1702-1768) was educated in Edinburgh and at King's College, Cambridge. An amateur scientist and mathematician, Morton was the first President of the Edinburgh Society for Improving the Arts and Sciences; served as President of the Royal Society from 1764-1768; was one of eight foreign members of the Académie française; and may have served as one of the first trustees of the British Museum. Morton married Agatha Halyburton of Pitcur i...

Le Monnier, Louis-Guillaume, 1717-1799

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6s545f3 (person)

Epithet: physician; of Add MS 28062 British Library Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue : Person : Description : ark:/81055/vdc_100000000219.0x000043 ...

Buffon, Georges-Louis Leclerc, comte de, 1707-1788

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w68k7fqm (person)

French naturalist. From the description of Letter signed : "Au Jardin du Roi," [Paris], to the Comte de Tressan, 1775 May 3. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270537605 From the description of Document signed : Paris, 1781 May 14. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270536661 From the description of Autograph letter signed : [n.p., Montbard?], to Mme. Necker, 1779 Mar. 14. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270525278 From the description of Letter signed : "Au Jardin d...

Douglas, William, d. 1747.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6hb6jg3 (person)

Geoffrin, Marie-Thérèse Rodet, 1699-1777

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w65b14fp (person)

Royal Society (Great Britain)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6v15tz9 (corporateBody)

The Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge began in 1645 when a group of eminent British thinkers started to meet regularly in London to discuss the new, experimental philosophies of science. Though the English Civil War and the Cromwellian Protectorate interrupted its meetings, the Society was formally constituted in 1660. Two years later King Charles II granted the Society its first charter. A second royal charter was granted in 1663 when the Society was given its official nam...

König, Samuel, 1712-1757

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6jm3jz9 (person)

German mathematician and philosopher. From the description of Autograph letters signed (12) and one letter signed : Strasbourg, Bern, and The Hague, to Pierre Maupertuis, 1739 Jan 27-1753 March 21. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270598314 From the description of Autograph letter signed : the Hague, to Pierre Maupertuis, 1749 Oct. 8. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 659840635 From the description of Autograph letter signed : the Hague, to Pierre Maupertuis, 1750 Nov. 4...

Walpole, Robert, Earl of Orford, 1676-1745

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6gb298p (person)

English statesman. From the description of Document signed : [n.p.], 1741 Oct. 3 and 10. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270874691 British statesman, first lord of the treasury and chancellor of the exchequer. From the description of Letters, 1734. (Duke University Library). WorldCat record id: 41546346 British statesman. From the description of Document signed : Horse Guards, 1721 Jan. 18. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270890831 Fro...

Hoey, Abraham van, 1684-1766.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6869w84 (person)

Select Society

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6064qrz (corporateBody)

Le Monnier, M. (Pierre-Charles), 1715-1799

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w68p63z8 (person)

Decker, Matthew, Sir, 1679-1749

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6v19tqp (person)

Morton, Sholto Charles, Earl of, 1732-1774.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6qk4x8g (person)

A. Belle-Isle, Charles Louis Auguste Fouquet, duc de, 1684-1761.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6mt15r0 (person)

Clairaut, M., 1713-1765

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w60885d2 (person)

West, Benjamin, 1730-1813

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6155b2s (person)

American almanac-maker, astronomre and teacher. From the description of Autograph letter signed : Providence, to Noah Webster, 1784 Sept. 11. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270588237 ...

A. Duhamel du Monceau, M., 1700-1782.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w66j1wjh (person)

Irwin, Anne, Viscountess, 1696-1764.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w66f366g (person)

Saint-Germain, comte de, d. 1784.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6wx1fcw (person)

Réaumur, René-Antoine Ferchault de, 1683-1757

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w65d99vv (person)

Réaumur was a French physicist and naturalist. From the guide to the Manuscripts and illustrations for Descriptions des arts et métiers, 1721-1787., (Houghton Library, Harvard College Library, Harvard University) Réaumur was a French physicist and naturalist. Duhamel du Monceau was a French botanist, agriculturist and physicist. Fougeroux, the nephew of Duhamel, was a French physiologist and archaeologist. From the description of Manuscripts and illustrations fo...

Morton, George Douglas, Earl of, 1761-1827

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6p315fb (person)

Maclaurin, Colin, 1698-1746

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w61z802q (person)

Colin MacLaurin was a Scottish mathematician . He attended the University of Glasgow and was professor of mathematics at the University of Aberdeen and the University of Edinburgh. From the description of Letter to Sir Isaac Newton, 1725, Oct. 25. (Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens). WorldCat record id: 502017595 ...

Farquharson, Francis, 1802-

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6jf294j (person)

Douglas, Robert, d. 1745.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6dk2v49 (person)