Oral history interview with Francis Otto Schmitt, 1982. 1982

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Oral history interview with Francis Otto Schmitt, 1982. 1982

Schmitt discusses his early interest in science and his decision to study physiology with Joseph Erlanger. He talks of his teachers and colleagues at Washington University, including Evarts A. Graham, Helen Tredway Graham, Herbert Gasser, George Bishop, Philip A. Shaffer, Carl Cori, and Viktor Hamburger. Schmitt describes Erlanger and Gasser's research on action potentials that led to their receiving the Nobel Prize in medicine or physiology. There is also discussion of some of Schmitt's research on kidney function with Harvey Lester White, his research on the excitability of heart muscle, and polarization optics.

Transcript : 44 leaves.Sound recording : 2 sound cassette (ca. 92 min.) : analog.Sound recording : 1 sound tape reel (ca. 92 min.) : analog.

Related Entities

There are 12 Entities related to this resource.

Washington University (Saint Louis, Mo.). School of Medicine

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Cori, C. F. (Carl Ferdinand), 1896-1984

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6cf9rbq (person)

Mildred Cohn was a biochemist and biophysicist. She received her Ph.D. from Columbia University in 1938 and was a research associate in biochemistry at several universities (George Washington University, 1937-1938; Cornell University, 1938-1946; Washington University, 1946-1960; Harvard Medical School, 1950-1951). In 1960 she moved to the University of Pennsylvania, where she was professor of biophysics and physical chemistry, 1961-1978; Benjamin Rush Professor of Physiological Chemistry, 1978-1...

Bishop, George H. (George Holman), 1889-

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George H. Bishop (1889-1973) received his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin in 1919 and joined the faculty of Washington University School of Medicine in 1921. His appointments included research associate and associate professor in the Department of Physiology (1921-1930), professor of applied physiology in the Department of Ophthalmology (1930-1932), professor of biophysics in the Neurophysiology Laboratory (1932-1947) and professor of neurophysiology in the Department of Neuropsychiatry (...

Anderson, Paul G. (Paul Gustav)

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Erlanger, Joseph, 1874-1965

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6hd8s4z (person)

Physiologist. Professor of Physiology at Washington University, School of Medicine, 1910-1946. Nobel Prize Winner in Medicine and Physiology with Herbert S Gasser in 1944. See also Robert G. Frank, Jr., Journal of the History of Biology 12 (1979):193-201. From the description of Joseph Erlanger papers, 1890-1964. 1890-1964. (Washington University in St. Louis). WorldCat record id: 10603002 Joseph Erlanger (1874-1965) received his medical degree from Johns Hopkins University ...

Schmitt, Francis Otto, 1903-1995

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Molecular biologist (1903-1995). Schmitt received his bachelor's degree in 1924 and his Ph.D. in physiology in 1927 from Washington University. He served on the faculty of the university's Zoology department from1929 to 1941, when he was recruited by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to head its microbiology department and where he established the first U.S. center for electron microscopy. In 1962 Schmitt established the Neurosciences Research Program at the American Academy of Arts and ...

Hamburger, Viktor, 1900-2001

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Biologist, 1900-2001. Hamburger attended the Universities of Breslau, Heidelberg, Munich, and Freiburg, receiving his PhD in zoology under the supervision of Hans Spemann in 1925. He came to Chicago in 1932 as a Rockefeller fellow to work in Frank R. Lillie's laboratory at the University of Chicago, studying the embryology of the chick embryo. While in Chicago, Hamburger was dismissed from his faculty position in Germany due to the rising Nazi party's policies, and he chose to remain in the Unit...

Graham, Helen Tredway, 1890-1971.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6870bj1 (person)

Pharmacologist and Physiologist. Professor, Washington University, School of Medicine (St. Louis, Mo.), 1931-1959. From the description of Helen Tredway Graham papers, 1898-1971. 1898-1971. (Washington University in St. Louis). WorldCat record id: 10650178 ...

Gasser, Herbert S. (Herbert Spencer), 1888-1963

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Physiologist (1888-1963). Professor of Pharmacology, Washington University School of Medicine, 1921-1931. Professor of Physiology and head of the Medical Department, Cornell University, 1931-1935. Director of the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, 1935-1953. Gasser and Joseph Erlanger were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1944. From the description of Herbert S. Gasser papers, 1914-1964. 1914-1964. (Washington University in St. Louis). WorldCat record id:...

Shaffer, Philip A., (Philip Anderson), 1881-1960.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w64x8xn3 (person)

Graham, Evarts A. (Evarts Ambrose), 1883-1957

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6tf0429 (person)

Surgeon. Professor and Head of the Department of Surgery, Washington University, School of Medicine, 1919-1951. From the description of Evarts A. Graham papers, 1904-1957. 1904-1957. (Washington University in St. Louis). WorldCat record id: 10603032 Dr. Graham was Bixby Professor of Surgery and Surgeon-in-Chief of the Barnes and St. Louis Children's Hospitals from 1919 to 1951. From the description of Evarts Graham papers, 1906-1965. (National Library of Medicine...

White, Harvey Lester, 1896-1977.

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