Series 1, Subseries 1, Sub-subseries 8. 1199 vice-presidents interviews, 1975-1977.

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Series 1, Subseries 1, Sub-subseries 8. 1199 vice-presidents interviews, 1975-1977.

Consist of interviews with 1199 vice-presidents Ramon Malave, Marshall Dubin, and Eddie Kay. Topics discussed include the subjects' personal backgrounds; early campaigns to organize hospital workers (1949-1957); similar campaigns by the United Public Workers of America (UPWA) and the Teamsters; organizational structure and politics of UPWA; the relationship of UPWA members Jack Begel, Frankie Herbst, and Jerry Wurf; Elliott Godoff's relationship with the Teamsters, especially regarding the Maimonides Hospital contract; a comparison of Godoff's and Leon Davis' leadership styles; a discussion of Leon Davis' and Oscar Lerner's roles in the founding of the Pharmacists' Union of Greater New York; the relationships of policies and structure of the Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union (RWDSU) to those of 1199; the strike of Harlem pharmacists (1936); racial discrimination and black pharmacists; and jurisdictional disputes between 1199 and the Service Employees International Union (SEIU), Local 144; also various specific labor relations issues such as split shift; overtime; wages; employee theft; wage adjustments; grievance committees; and administrators' and supervisors' reactions to the organizing campaign. Other topics discussed include organizing activities at Beth-El Hospital; leafleting; strike conduct; union administration under the Permanent Administrative Committee (PAC); the establishment of hospital organizing committees; the organizing strategies of Doris Turner, Jim Boykin, Marshall Dubin, Julio Pagan, Lorenzo Santiago, and Grace Glassberg; the participation of Hispanic workers in strikes; Rockefeller's influence on passage of New York State collective bargaining legislation; the role of 1199 in workers' lives; the role of the print and broadcast media in hospital unionization; a comparison between organizing hospitals and drugstores; the training of rank and file organizers and their promotion to union leadership; and the strategy of mobilizing and raising workers' consciousness. Also reviewed are 1199 social activities and social policies; bureaucratic procedures of the area directors' office; 1199 educational programs and the use of training and upgrading funds; the impact of union leaders' personalities and leadership styles; membership complaints; worker motivation; the role of delegates and organizers in union administration and in communication with rank and file members; the efforts to organize hospital departments; grievance handling; worker identification with the labor movement; alleged elitism and racism in various hospital departments; the impact of nurses' aides on patient care; the militancy of black workers; a comparison of organizing compaigns in Long Island and in New York City; and Henry Nicholas', Elliott Godoff's, and Ted Mitchell's organizing strategies. Also discussed are the positions of the managements of Mount Sinai and Montefiore Hospitals on the union organizing campaign; Mayor Wagner's role in the settlement of hospital strikes; 1199's alliances with the civil rights movement; the participation of Montefiore workers in the organizing campaign; the effects of the Montefiore organizing campaign on hospital unionization in New York City; the alleged caste system in hospital social organization; Mitchell's and Dubin's organizing activities in Bronx hospitals; community support of the hospital strike; the jailing of Leon Davis; the participation of RWDSU staff in hospital unionization; working conditions in Mount Sinai Hospital; the treatment of scabs; police interference with pickets and strikers; donations of food and financial contributions to striking hospital workers; Harry Van Arsdale's and Adam Clayton Powell's participation in hospital unionization; the cultural solidarity of Spanish speaking workers; and the operation of hospitals during the strike.

3 transcripts (165 p.)

Information

SNAC Resource ID: 7918994

Cornell University Library

Related Entities

There are 27 Entities related to this resource.

Powell, Adam Clayton, Jr., 1908-1972

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6b960dp (person)

Adam Clayton Powell Jr. (November 29, 1908 – April 4, 1972) was a Baptist pastor and an American politician, who represented the Harlem neighborhood of New York City in the United States House of Representatives from 1945 until 1971. He was the first African-American to be elected from New York to Congress. Re-elected for nearly three decades, Powell became a powerful national politician of the Democratic Party, and served as a national spokesman on civil rights and social issues. He also urg...

Rockefeller, Nelson A. (Nelson Aldrich), 1908-1979

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6998xfr (person)

Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller (July 8, 1908 – January 26, 1979) was an American businessman and politician who served as the 41st vice president of the United States from 1974 to 1977, and previously as the 49th governor of New York from 1959 to 1973. He also served as assistant secretary of State for American Republic Affairs for Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman (1944–1945) as well as under secretary of Health, Education and Welfare under Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1953 to 1954....

Godoff, Elliott.

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Mount Sinai Hospital (New York, N.Y.)

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Turner, Doris, 1931-

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6hb05tr (person)

Trade-union organizer. From the description of Oral history interview with Doris Turner, 1978. (Wayne State University, Archives of Labor & Urban). WorldCat record id: 32321632 ...

Santiago, Lorenzo.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w61c9m2p (person)

National Union of Hospital and Health Care Employees. District 1199

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6fj7bzq (corporateBody)

Beth-El Hospital (New York, N.Y.)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6dv8s32 (corporateBody)

Permanent Administrative Committee (New York, N.Y.)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6zq1d1j (corporateBody)

Davis, Leon J. 1907-

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6t19g4m (person)

Pagan, Julio.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6nw78jt (person)

Lerner, Oscar.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6q60cv5 (person)

Begel, Jack.

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Montefiore Hospital Medical Group (New York, N.Y.)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6r836v7 (corporateBody)

Wurf, Jerry, 1919-

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6c83r6x (person)

Labor leader, of New York, N.Y., and Washington, D.C.; d. 1981. From the description of Papers, 1936-1982. (Wayne State University). WorldCat record id: 28418792 ...

Wagner, Robert F. (Robert Ferdinand), 1910-1991

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w64q7wd3 (person)

Robert F. Wagner, three term Mayor of New York City was born April 20, 1910 on the upper east side of Manhattan, New York. He attended Taft School in Connecticut, Yale University, the Harvard Graduate School of Business, the School of International Relations in Geneva, Switzerland, and the Yale University Law School, from which he graduated in 1937. At the age of 26, Wagner was elected to the State Assembly from the Yorkville District and he served in that position for four years. From 1942 to 1...

Van Arsdale, Harry, 1905-1986

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w60z7h0b (person)

United Public Workers of America

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w60g8q28 (corporateBody)

Of current interest to many scholars and politicians is the issue of unionization in government and the industries directly effecting the public health and safety, ie., the public utilities. Various formulas and solutions have been presented by both public and private sources, but most of these do not contain a generally applicable answer to the question of how to provide employees with the right to organize and bargain collectively and yet maintain the vital public services of thes...

Malave, Ramon.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6rk27f0 (person)

Boykin, Jim.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w67t5br5 (person)

Dubin, Marshall.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6ck0zcm (person)

Herbst, Frankie.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6xt3k6b (person)

Nicholas, Henry Thompson, 1959-

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6b89ft7 (person)

International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen, and Helpers of America

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6g48dh8 (corporateBody)

The International Brotherhood of Teamsters was formed in 1903 from the merger of two teamsters unions to form one large union affiliated with the American Federation of Labor. One of the largest and most powerful unions in the country, the Teamsters have been notoriously plagued by corrupt leadership throughout its history. In December 1957, the AFL-CIO ejected the Teamsters from the federation for non-compliance with newly enacted corruption rules. In 1964, Teamsters' president James Hoffa succ...

Kay, Edward E. (Edward Ebenezer), Sir, 1822-1897

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w65z00bh (person)

Epithet: judge British Library Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue : Person : Description : ark:/81055/vdc_100000001083.0x0002b6 ...

Glassberg, Grace.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6tj694k (person)

National Union of Hospital and Health Care Employees

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The unedited oral history interviews of the National Union of Hospital and Health Care Employees discuss the evolution of the Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union drugstore local, representing pharmacists and drug clerks in New York City (known as Local 1199 and District 1199) into an international union of non-professional and professional workers in voluntary and non-profit health institutions, including hospitals, clinics and nursing homes as well as drugstores. From the d...