Ampère manuscript collection, 1795-1830.

ArchivalResource

Ampère manuscript collection, 1795-1830.

Vol. 1: Eighteen letters which Ampère wrote to his friend Couppier from August 1795 to January 1796. Topics discussed include the impossibility of constructing a perpetual motion machine; the physics of resistance and force; terrestrial refraction; the positions of various stars and constellations; nebulae; the work of Joseph Lalande; the telescope, and ideas for other scientific instruments; botanical classification; the Greek language and his progress in learning it; his translation of one of Horace's odes; and his project of developing a universal language. Ampère also comments briefly on Joseph Lagrange's Mécanique analytique and the work of Leibniz, Belidor, Buffon, Herschel, and Flamsteed. Except for the first one, each letter is preceded by a summary of its contents in Couppier's hand. The numbering of the letters suggests that originally there were 19, but that the earliest of them is lost. Vol. 2: A volume of lecture notes, from a course given by Ampère probably at the Collège de France, ca. 1829/30, recorded by an unidentified student. The initial page is headed "Nomenclature générale des sciences d'après Mr. Amperre." Page [2] has the heading "Chimie," and the notes that follow are from a course in inorganic chemistry. They begin with short chapters on electricity, magnetism, measuring instruments, the elements, and thermometry, followed by oxygen and its discovery, hydrogen, sulphur, and bromine. The rest of the first part concerns the atmosphere, water, oxides, acids, and additional elements. The second part covers metals, alloys, and salts. Vol. 3: A volume of lecture notes from a "Cours d'analyse" taught by Ampère at the Ecole polytechnique, November 1825, recorded by his student Charles Dejean. Topics include differential calculus, its applications to geometry, and integral calculus. A supplemental section addresses the "principe des vitesses virtuelles."

3 v. : ill. ; 28 cm. or smaller.

Information

SNAC Resource ID: 7907782

Cornell University Library

Related Entities

There are 10 Entities related to this resource.

Lagrange, J.L. (Joseph Louis), 1736-1813

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6gh9nsx (person)

Italian-French mathematician. From the description of Autograph note signed, samedi 6. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270598601 Comte Louis Lagrange was born in Turin. He became one of the most influential French mathematicians and physicists of his time. His work mostly concerned analysis, algebra, mechanics, celestial mechanics, etc. He also headed the Commission in charge of establishing the metric system in the 1790s. From the description of Papers. (Unknown)...

Dejean, Charles, fl. 1825.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6s75mpp (person)

Buffon, Georges-Louis Leclerc, comte de, 1707-1788

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w68k7fqm (person)

French naturalist. From the description of Letter signed : "Au Jardin du Roi," [Paris], to the Comte de Tressan, 1775 May 3. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270537605 From the description of Document signed : Paris, 1781 May 14. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270536661 From the description of Autograph letter signed : [n.p., Montbard?], to Mme. Necker, 1779 Mar. 14. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270525278 From the description of Letter signed : "Au Jardin d...

Ampére, André-Marie, 1775-1836

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w62n53gd (person)

Epithet: electrician British Library Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue : Person : Description : ark:/81055/vdc_100000000923.0x0002f4 French scientist. From the description of Autograph letter signed : Paris, to Monsieur Bredin in Lyon, le 29 floreal [ca. 19 May, no year]. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270131692 From the description of Official transcripts signed : Paris, 1807 Nov. 20. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270132659 French mathematici...

Couppier, M.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6j67p4k (person)

Lalande, Joseph Jérôme Le Français de, 1732-1807.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6930xb9 (person)

Joseph Jérôme Le Français de Lalande was a French astronomer. From the description of Voyage d'un François en Italie, fait dans les années 1765 & 1766. 1769. (American Philosophical Society Library). WorldCat record id: 122488799 French astronomer; teacher at the Collège Royale in Paris; compiler of navigational and astronomical tables and author of astronomy texts and other books on the history of mathematics and astronomy. From the description of Lett...

Belidor, M. (Bernard Forest de), 1697?-1761

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6rb78wq (person)

Epithet: military engineer British Library Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue : Person : Description : ark:/81055/vdc_100000000297.0x0003cb French military engineer. From the description of Nouvelle theorie sur la science des mines... : Ms., [ca.1756]. (University of California, Berkeley). WorldCat record id: 214932734 ...

Herschel, William, 1738-1822

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6hx1j8c (person)

William Herschel(b. November 15, 1738, Hannover, Germany–d. August 25, 1822, Slough, England) was a British astronomer and composer, and brother of fellow astronomer Caroline Herschel, with whom he worked. Herschel constructed his first large telescope in 1774, after which he spent nine years carrying out sky surveys to investigate double stars. Herschel published catalogues of nebulae in 1802 (2,500 objects) and in 1820 (5,000 objects). In the course of an observation on 13 March 1781, he ...

Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm, Freiherr von, 1646-1716

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6js9vdv (person)

Leibniz was born on July 1, 1646 in Leipzig, Germany; he entered Leipzig Univ. and received the degree of doctor of law in 1666; became a philosopher, mathematician, and political advisor; became known as both a metaphysician and a logician, and invented differential and integral calculus; his major writings include: New physical hypothesis (1671), New method for the greatest and the least (1684), Discourse on metaphysics (1686), New system (1695), On the ultimate origin of things (1697), and On...

Flamsteed, John, 1646-1719

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w69w0kb3 (person)

First astronomer royal. From the description of Autograph document signed : to the Office of Ordnance, 1715 Jun. 30. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270512435 From the description of Receipt signed : Greenwich, ordering payment to Henry Howell, 1693 Jun. 20. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270538667 ...