Margaret D. Craighill collection, 1936-1951 (bulk 1943-1946).

ArchivalResource

Margaret D. Craighill collection, 1936-1951 (bulk 1943-1946).

General description of the collection: The collection of Margaret D. Craighill spans the years 1936 to 1951. The collection documents Craighill's military service during World War II (WWII) and her post-war service in the Veterans Administration. The bulk of the collection concentrates on Craighill's service as the Women's Consultant to the Surgeon General of the Army of the United States and with her command of the Women's Health and Welfare Unit. Included in the collection are official papers personnel documents, reports, news clippings, manuals, photographs, speeches, and unit histories. Especially significant are the questionnaires of women Army physicians at the end of World War II, Craighill's handwritten inspection notes, and the final reports of her worldwide inspection tour. Policy topics in the collection include the Army's recruitment of women, training and use of women in medical fields, venereal disease control in the WAC, and the Army's treatment of pregnant personnel and military dependents.

44 boxes.

Information

SNAC Resource ID: 7805782

U.S. Army Heritage & Education Center

Related Entities

There are 6 Entities related to this resource.

United States. Army. Women's Army Corps

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The Women's Army Corps (WAC) was the women's branch of the US Army. It was created as an auxiliary unit, the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps in 1942, and converted to full status as the WAC in 1943. Its first director was Oveta Culp Hobby, the wife of a prominent politician and publisher in Houston, Texas. About 150,000 American women served in the WAAC and WAC during World War II. They were the first women other than nurses to serve with the Army. While conservative opinion in the leadership of...

United States. Veterans Administration

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6sv8fft (corporateBody)

Craighill, Margaret D., (Margaret Dorothea) 1898-1977.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6699qq9 (person)

Margaret D. Craighill was born 16 October 1898 in Southport, North Carolina. She attended the University of Wisconsin and the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, graduating in 1924. In 1940, Craighill became the Dean of the Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania (WMC) in Philadelphia. In 1943, Craighill requested a leave of absence from the college to enter the military. On 28 May 1943, Craighill became the first female commissioned officer in the United States Army Medical Corps. Major Craighill...

United States. Army. Medical Corps

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6w13c38 (corporateBody)

United States. Army

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6km312r (corporateBody)

The United States Army is the largest branch of the United States Armed Forces and performs land-based military operations. It is one of the seven uniformed services of the United States and is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution, Article 2, Section 2, Clause 1 and United States Code, Title 10, Subtitle B, Chapter 301, Section 3001. As the largest and senior branch of the U.S. military, the modern U.S. Army has its roots in the Continental Army, which wa...