Letters and photograph, 1861.

ArchivalResource

Letters and photograph, 1861.

Three Civil War letters, with transcriptions, and a photograph pertaining to Brigadier General Rufus King who helped organize and then commanded the Iron Brigade during the Civil War. The letters were written by King and sent to Wisconsin Governor Alexander W. Randall and describe meetings King had with Secretary of State William Seward and Secretary of War Simon Cameron over the organization of Wisconsin militia into federal regiments at the beginning of the war. The first two letters describe how Secretary Cameron first wanted four of the possible six regiments offered by King (June 7, 1861), but later accepted all six provided that they would be sent to Harrisburg, Pennsylvania (June 9, 1861). The third letter (June 12, 1861) describes a meeting with Secretary Seward who assured King that six regiments from Wisconsin would be mustered in and that King would be put into command of a brigade. This brigade eventually became known as the Iron Brigade. The letters also describe briefly the strategic military situation of the Federal Army, and mention that Randall would have to send the regiments to Harrisburg quickly to ensure their mustering into federal ranks. Also included in the collection is a photograph taken of sheet music for the song, "Union Volunteers Quickstep" that had been dedicated to King in honor of his service during the war. The letters were transcribed in 2009 by Hannah Bailey, a Wisconsin Veterans Museum student volunteer from the University of Wisconsin-Madison History Department.

Papers : 0.1 linear ft. (2 oversized folder) and.Photographs : 0.1 linear ft. (1 folder) and.Paper prints : 0.1 linear ft. (1 folder)

Related Entities

There are 8 Entities related to this resource.

Seward, William Henry, 1801-1872

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w63g5gp7 (person)

William Henry Seward was born in Florida, Orange County, New York, on May 16, 1801. He was the son of Samuel S. Seward and Mary (Jennings) Seward. He graduated from Union College in 1820, studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1822. In 1823, he moved to Auburn, New York, where he entered Judge Elijah Miller's law office. He married Frances Adeline Miller, Judge Miller's daughter, in 1824. Seward was interested in politics early in his career and became actively involved in the Anti-Masonic m...

United States. Army. Iron Brigade (1861-1865)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w68b1zpp (corporateBody)

The Iron Brigade, also known as The Black Hats, Black Hat Brigade, Iron Brigade of the West, and originally King's Wisconsin Brigade was an infantry brigade in the Union Army of the Potomac during the American Civil War that fought entirely in the Eastern Theater in the battles of Second Bull Run, Antietam, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, Mine Run, Overland, Richmond-Petersburg, and Appomattox. The Iron Brigade initially consisted of the 2nd, 6th, and 7th Wisconsin Volunteer Inf...

Cameron, Simon, 1799-1889

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6hz233g (person)

Simon Cameron was born in Maytown, Pennsylvania in 1799, to Charles Cameron (d. January 16, 1814) and his wife Martha McLaughlin (d. abt. November 10, 1830). Cameron was the third of five sons; and had three younger sisters. One story claimed that Cameron was orphaned at nine, and later apprenticed to a printer, Andrew Kennedy, editor of the Northumberland Gazette before entering the field of journalism. If Cameron were apprenticed to Kennedy at age nine (~1808) for a then-standard period of ...

King, Rufus, 1814-1876

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w69w0wmd (person)

King commanded Wisconsin's "Iron Brigade" during the Civil War. In 1863 he accepted appointment as the U.S. Minister to Rome. While there, he helped apprehend John Harrison Surratt, one of the alleged conspirators in the Lincoln assassination. From the description of Papers, 1861-1867. (Auburn University). WorldCat record id: 43641813 Soldier, editor and U.S. minister to the Vatican. From the description of Letter, 15 August 1862, near Culpepper C.H., Virginia [t...

Bailey, Hannah

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w65d9sw3 (person)

Epithet: widow of Thomas Bailey British Library Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue : Person : Description : ark:/81055/vdc_100000000677.0x000092 ...

United States. Army

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6km312r (corporateBody)

The United States Army is the largest branch of the United States Armed Forces and performs land-based military operations. It is one of the seven uniformed services of the United States and is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution, Article 2, Section 2, Clause 1 and United States Code, Title 10, Subtitle B, Chapter 301, Section 3001. As the largest and senior branch of the U.S. military, the modern U.S. Army has its roots in the Continental Army, which wa...

Randall, Alexander Williams, 1819-1872

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w68s5t02 (person)

Alexander Williams Randall (1819-1872) was educated as a lawyer. He served as Republican governor of Wisconsin, 1857-1861, and was U.S. Postmaster-general, 1866-1869. He appears to have been executor of the will of Elizabeth Gamble Wirt, wife of William Wirt (1772-1834). Elizabeth Gamble Wirt, daughter of William and Elizabeth Wirt, married Admiral Louis Malesherbes Goldsborough who was a prominent figure in the U.S. Navy during the Civil War. From the description of Letters, 1842-18...

Storch, Marc J.,

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w62j8rqh (person)