Films, 1965. 1965.

ArchivalResource

Films, 1965. 1965.

On May 15, 1963, NASA astronaut Gordon Cooper reported that he could see vehicles raising dust along the U.S.-Mexico border from his Mercury VII space capsule. This observation was disputed by some scientists who suggested that it was not possible to make such an observation in orbit, and by others who felt that human vision might be distorted in space. NASA contracted with the Scripps Institution of Oceanography Visibility Laboratory at UCSD to investigate the observation and perform a visual acuity experiment to test sight in flight. Visibility Laboratory scientists confirmed 84% probability that a trained pilot could correctly interpret dust patterns as vehicles and that Cooper's observation was consistent with Border Patrol vehicles operating that day in El Centro, California. The Laboratory designed the Gemini Visual Acuity Experiment for Gemini flights 5 and 7 in 1965. The accession consists of 7 16 mm. films documenting the Gemini Visual Acuity Experiment. Six of these films are silent and record specific parts of the experiment, and one film is a 30-minute color sound film describing the experiment as a whole. The accession also includes a video transfer master videocassette of the 30-minute summary film, and a videocassette use copy. The accession includes images of Gemini astronauts Frank Borman, Charles Conrad, Gordon Cooper and James Lovell. It includes images of Visibility Laboratory scientists includind Roswell W. Austin, Seibert Q. Duntley, John Taylor and Robert L. Stapleford. The access includes film footage depicting the Visibility Laboratory in San Diego, California, and test sites at Laredo, Texas and Woodleigh, Australia.

7 film reels : si. and sd., col. ; 16 mm.1 videocassette (30 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in.

Related Entities

There are 12 Entities related to this resource.

United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration

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The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was established as an independent agency of the executive branch on October 1, 1958 by the National Aeronautics and Space Act (72 Stat. 426), approved July 29, 1958. It superseded the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA). NASA conducted redsearch on problems of flight, developed aeronautical and space vehicles, explored outer space, and participated in international programs for the peaceful development of space technology....

Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Library. Archives.

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Borman, Frank, 1928-

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Frank Borman, U.S. Astronaut who led the Apollo 8 lunar orbit mission and Chief Executive Officer of Eastern Airlines from 1975-1986, was born in Gary, Indiana, March 14, 1928. Raised in Tucson, Arizona, where he learned to fly at age 15, Borman attended U.S. Military Academy, West Point and earned a Bachelor of Science degree in 1950, thus beginning a 20-year career in the U.S. Air Force. He received a Masters of Science in Aeronautical Engineering from the California Institute of ...

Cooper, Gordon, 1927-2004

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Gordon Cooper (b. March 6, 1927-d. Oct. 4, 2004) was born in Shawnee, Oklahoma. He was selected as a Mercury astronaut in April 1959, and on May 15-16, 1963, he piloted the "Faith 7" spacecraft on a 22-orbit mission which concluded the operational phase of Project Mercury. He later served as command pilot of the 8-day 120-revolution Gemini 5 mission which began on August 21, 1965. It was on this flight that he and pilot Charles Conrad established a new space endurance record by traveling a dista...

Stapleford, Robert L.

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Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Visibility Laboratory

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The Visibility Laboratory originated at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1939. Its mission was to apply optics to problems of camouflage and misdirection with respect to an anticipated aerial bombardment of Boston, and its early work was supported by the WPA. When the War began, National Defense Research Committee funding was secured, and the work of the Laboratory centered on investigations of target locations and the location of downed pilots. After the War, the Laboratory received...

Taylor, John, 1914-1992

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Gemini VII (Spacecraft)

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Gemini VII was launched on December 4, 1965, with Frank Borman serving as commander of the mission and James A. Lovell serving as pilot. The primary objective of the Gemini VII mission was to evaluate the effects of a 14-day mission on crew. The secondary objectives of the Gemini VII mission included targeting for Gemini VI-A; stationkeeping with Gemini VI-A and with the second stage of the Gemini launch vehicle (GLV); conducting 20 experiments; evaluating the lightweight pressure suit; evaluati...

Conrad, Charles R.

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Duntley, Seibert Q.

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Duntley (1911-). Physicist. From the description of Papers, 1940-1972. (University of California, San Diego). WorldCat record id: 78403370 ...

Austin, Roswell M.

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Lovell, James Blair, 1951-

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