Papers of Ralph H. Cameron, 1902-1922.

ArchivalResource

Papers of Ralph H. Cameron, 1902-1922.

This collection consists of materials relating to Ralph H. Cameron's political and business activities, mostly in the years between 1903 and 1912. Box 1 consists of manuscript files, including land and mining claims, financial documents, and political documents, including press releases regarding statehood and ranching. Also included with the manuscripts are materials related to bills introduced by Cameron, "Letters Protesting the Statehood Bill," and Congratulatory telegrams. The "Bills Introduced" includes depredation claims reported to Cameron, for which he sought Congressional consideration, and consist of correspondence with the claimants and Commissioner of Indian Affairs Robert G. Valentine, copies of the legislation Cameron sponsored, and Congressional Committee reports on the proposals. Also included with "Bills Introduced" is material relating to a bridge over the Little Colorado River in Arizona for which Cameron sought Congressional funding. The material protesting statehood consist almost entirely of letters, many of them mechanically reproduced or copied verbatim, demanding that Arizona be allowed to maintain its provisions for a literacy requirement in voter registration. One file consists of congratulatory telegrams sent on the occasion of Arizona's statehood. The bulk of the collection consists of correspondence. Among the most prominent subjects is Cameron's business activity at the Grand Canyon, including the Bright Angel Trail and the Cameron Hotel and Camps, and the conflicts that his interests triggered with the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad (ATSF), the Santa Fe Land Improvement Company, the Fred Harvey Company, the Hotel El Tovar, the United States Department of Interior, and the United States Forest Service. There is some discussion of travel and tourism to the Grand Canyon, including discussions by Cameron's agents of competing with the ATSF and Fred Harvey Company over visitors, but the bulk of the Grand Canyon-related materials deal with Cameron's tenuous land and mining claims and water rights in the canyon region. Cameron had many partners, agents, and competitors in his endeavors, and the collection reveals Cameron's struggles to have his land and mining claims recognized by the United States Forest Service, and his efforts to prevent the designation of the Grand Canyon as a National Park. Prominent individuals represented in the collection include attorneys E. M. Doe, T. E. Pollock, and Gifford Pinchot. A second major subject represented in the correspondence is Cameron's involvement in Republican politics in the early twentieth century. As Arizona's territorial delegate to Congress, Cameron fielded a variety of complaints and requests from constituents and other favor seekers. Also of particular note are numerous letters between Cameron and his allies and opponents over Arizona political appointments, including court seats, local postmaster positions, and the Arizona Territory's governorship. Furthermore, the collection reveals Cameron's deep involvement with the Republican Party's organization at territorial and national levels. The collection includes materials related to the 1912 race for the Republican nomination for President, between William H. Taft and Theodore Roosevelt. Cameron and his fellow Taft supporters wrote back and forth often in the Spring of 1912 as they worked to ensure that Arizona "went with Taft." A few items deal with Cameron's failed campaign for the new state's Senate seat in 1912. Prominent correspondents on political issues include Cameron's secretary, B. W. "Bernie" Zachau, Arizona Governors Joseph H. Kibbey and Richard E. Sloan, Arizona Republican Party Chair Hoval Smith, Republican National Committee Chair Frank Hitchcock, Cameron's predecessor as Territorial Delegate, Marcus A. "Mark" Smith, and George U. Young. John Lorenzo Hubbell was involved heavily in Arizona politics. The collection also includes correspondence related to Cameron's requests to move the Navajo Indian Reservation's boundaries. Cameron also kept letters of introduction written on his behalf to prominent politicians and business leaders. Authors of these include William Dunseath Eaton, and Isaac Taft Stoddard. The collection also includes a small ephemera section, which consists of tourism-related materials, invitations, bulletins, Congressional Bills, newspaper clippings, and tickets to the 1912 Republican National Convention. Other subjects in the collection include: the Snake dance, and water rights in Arizona.

1,527 items.7 boxes.

Information

SNAC Resource ID: 7427686

Related Entities

There are 29 Entities related to this resource.

Grand Canyon National Park (Agency : U.S.)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6747gg3 (corporateBody)

Grand Canyon National Park, located in northwestern Arizona, is the 15th site in the United States to have been named as a national park. The park's central feature is the Grand Canyon, a gorge of the Colorado River, which is often considered one of the Wonders of the World....

United States. Department of Agriculture

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6p66cd9 (corporateBody)

The United States Department of Agriculture was established in 1862 by President Abraham Lincoln and was elevated to a Cabinet level organization by President Grover Cleveland in 1889. The Department of Agriculture assists farmers and producers of food as well as creating policies and programs related to food distribution and nutrition information. The United States Department of Agriculture controls a number of regional offices through out the continential United States and its territories....

Hitchcock, Frank H. (Frank Harris), 1867-1935

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6nv9szt (person)

U.S. postmaster general, chairman of the Republican National Committee, and newspaper publisher From the description of Frank H. Hitchcock papers, 1905-1935. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 70980118 ...

Bass, W. W.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6156hbt (person)

Stevens, Henry J.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w67m27j1 (person)

Stoddard, Isaac Taft

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6z03dq1 (person)

Arizona businessman and politician; Secretary of Arizona Territory, 1901 to 1904. From the guide to the Isaac Taft Stoddard papers, 1890-1943, (University of Arizona Libraries, Special Collections) Secretary of the Territory of Arizona in 1903. From the description of Isaac Taft Stoddard collection, 1893-1911. (Scottsdale Public Library). WorldCat record id: 56900377 ...

Todd, James Edward

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6q541cx (person)

Arizona Central Bank.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6qv96bb (corporateBody)

Cameron, Ralph H. (Ralph Henry), 1863-

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6736zmz (person)

Delegate to the U.S. Congress from Arizona, 1909-1912; U.S. Senator, 1921-1927; and businessman, operated Cameron's Hotel and Camps and developed Bright Angel Trail at the Grand Canyon. From the description of Ralph Henry Cameron papers, 1899-1915. (University of Arizona). WorldCat record id: 31388166 From the guide to the Ralph Henry Cameron papers, 1899-1915, (University of Arizona Libraries, Special Collections) Politician; Ralph Henry Cameron was a Flagstaff res...

Valentine, Robert G. (Robert Grosvenor), 1872-1916

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w618568v (person)

Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )

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The Republican Party is a national political party in the United States, and was founded in 1854. In the 1864 election, the party took the name National Union Party to allow the participation of Democrats. From the description of Republican Party tickets, 1864. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 496362231 From the guide to the Republican Party tickets, 1864, (L. Tom Perry Special Collections) ...

Zachau, B. W.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6n890v3 (person)

Smith, Hoval A.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6cv6h5k (person)

Sloan, Richard E., 1857-

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6qz49t0 (person)

Richard Elihu Sloan was born on June 22, 1857, in Morning Sun, Ohio to Dr. Richard and Mary Sloan. He was educated in public schools and graduated from Monmouth College in 1877. After finishing college, Sloan began to suffer from asthma and hay fever. In order to improve his health, he worked in Colorado for one year before returning to Ohio and getting his law degree from the Cincinnati Law School in 1882. Sloan and his friend, Louis H. Chalmers, traveled around the northern and we...

Eaton, William Dunseath.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w69043xg (person)

Pinchot, Gifford, 1865-1946

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6vm4992 (person)

First director, United States Forest Service (1905). He changed the name of protected "forest preserves" to "national forests" and advocated a controversial "wise use" policy for the resources of the national forests, whereby a greater use of forest resources, such as tree harvests and grazing rights could be permitted. From the description of Correspondence, 1905-1945. (Denver Public Library). WorldCat record id: 40804560 Forester and governor of Pennsylvania. F...

Smith, Marcus A. (Marcus Aurelius), 1851-1924

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w65m6td5 (person)

Senator Marcus A. Smith arrived in Arizona in 1880; he served as territorial delegate to Congress from 1887 to 1895, then as U.S. Senator from 1912 to 1921. From the description of Smith papers, 1880-1917. (Arizona Historical Society, Southern Arizona Division). WorldCat record id: 44093522 Politician; U.S. Senator for Arizona, 1912-1921. From the description of Constitutional Convention scrapbook, 1910. (University of Arizona). WorldCat record id: 31416874 ...

Doe, E. M. (Edward M.), 1850-1919

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6ng6qgs (person)

Hubbell, John Lorenzo

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6kk9n7c (person)

Lorenzo Hubbell, Jr. was the son of "Don" Lorenzo Hubbell, the well known Indian trader who operated the Hubbell Trading Post in Ganado, Arizona. Lorenzo was a wholesaler based in Winslow, Arizona and dealt in Navajo rugs and Hopi pottery. From the guide to the Lorenzo Hubbell Collection, 1933-1957., (Cline Library. Special Collections and Archives Department) ...

United States. Office of Indian Affairs

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6p59t3f (corporateBody)

United States bureau with responsibility for Indian relations. From the description of Letter, 1846. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 122699812 Develops and implements, in cooperation with tribal governments, Native American organizations, other federal agencies, state & local governments, and other interested groups, economic, social, educational, and other programs for the benefit and advancement of Indian and Alaska native people. Established in 1824 within the War Dept...

Fred Harvey Firm

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w68p9x8c (corporateBody)

Fred Harvey (1835-1901) began a partnership with the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway in 1878. In 1889, the Railway gave Harvey exclusive rights to manage and operate his eating houses, lunch stands, and hotel facilities upon the Santa Fe's railroads west of the Missouri River. The Harvey Houses took pride in their first class food, service, and cleanliness. From the description of Fred Harvey hotels collection, 1896-1945. (University of Arizona). WorldCat record id: 29699443 ...

Kibbey, Joseph H. (Joseph Henry), 1853-1924

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w69w2f2m (person)

Born in Centerville, Indiana in 1853, Kibbey studied law with his father and was admitted to the Indiana bar in 1875. After moving to Arizona in 1888, he practiced irrigation and corporation law. He was elected associate justice of the territorial supreme court in 1889; elected to the territorial council in 1902; and in 1904 became territorial attorney general. As the territorial governor appointed by President Roosevelt from 1905 to 1909, he successfully opposed a proposal to create a single st...

Young, George E.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6pc51ws (person)

United States. Forest Service

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6qn9w3d (corporateBody)

The evolution of the USDA Forest Service is rooted in the General Provision Act of l89l in which Congress authorized the President to designate particular areas of the forested public domain to be set aside as "reserves" for future use. The number and size of these reserves increased notably in l897 when the President was authorized to establish reserves in order to protect watersheds, to preserve timber, and to provide lumber for local use. There was no provision for management or...

United States. Climatological Service

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6zp9rpw (corporateBody)

Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railway Company

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w66x32s8 (corporateBody)

U.S. railroad, primarily in the Midwest and West; headquarters: Chicago, Ill. Name changed from Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad to Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway after bankruptcy reorganization in 1895. From the description of Santa Fé train robberies, 1890-1895. (Kansas State Historical Society). WorldCat record id: 228418621 The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway Company (AT&SF) was founded by Cyrus K. Holiday in Kansas in 1859. By 1888 the railroad s...

Republican Party (Ariz.)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6xd5s0r (corporateBody)

The election year 1952 was a landmark for the Arizona Republican Party. Barry M. Goldwater was elected to the U.S. Senate, John Rhodes was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives and Howard Pyle was elected governor. Prior to this, the last Arizona Republican to have served in Congress was Senator Ralph Cameron whose term ended in 1927. The election results were remarkable considering that registered voters in the Democratic Party members outnumbered those in the Republican Par...

Pollock, T. E. (Thomas Edward)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6pp157h (person)

Buggeln, Martin, 1867-1939

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6bv9fsn (person)

The Bright Angel Hotel was founded on the South rim of the Grand Canyon in 1896 by James Thurber. In 1901 the hotel was acquired by Martin Buggeln. In 1901 The Bright Angel Hotel and the Topeka & Santa Fe Railway partnered to provide services to tourists visiting the Canyon. The Bright Angel Lodge and Cabins replaced the original hotel in 1935. From the guide to the Bright Angel Hotel collection, 1896-1904, (The Museum of Northern Arizona) ...