A retreat given at the Bendictine [sic] Convent Hammersmith for the Feast of the Immaculate Conception, 1852.

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A retreat given at the Bendictine [sic] Convent Hammersmith for the Feast of the Immaculate Conception, 1852.

The volume is approximately 100 pages long and contains the handwritten transcription of meditations given by Ferrara at the Hammersmith Convent for the Feast of the Immaculate Conception. This particular religious feast celebrates the Catholic belief that Mary, the mother of Jesus, was preserved, by the grace of God, from the stain of original sin. Perhaps what is most interesting about this particular document is its date, 1852, since the notion of the Immaculate Conception was not officially recognized by the pope until 1854. Previously, the feast had been entitled simply the Feast of the Conception of Mary, and no mention was made of her sinlessness. According to The Catholic Encyclopedia, "before 1854 the term 'Immaculata Conceptio' is nowhere found in the liturgical books, except in the invitatorium of the Votive Office of the Conception." The fact that this manuscript was thus entitled in 1852 two years before the pope's declaration of the Immaculate Conception is, accordingly, rather unexpected. As the title of the volume indicates, the retreat was given at a Benedictine conventfthe Benedictine Order being a religious order of the Roman Catholic Church, marked by its adherence to the Rule of St. Benedict. Since Ferrara addresses his listeners as "sisters," the convent at Hammersmith was probably restricted to Benedictine nuns, though there were and are monks in the Benedictine Order. The volume also bears a bookplate with the inscription "Ex Libris Monasterii, Sanctæ Scholasticæ. O. S. B. Teignmouth," with the "O. S. B." presumably indicating the Order of St. Benedict since Teignmouth was also a Benedictine monastery.

.1 cubic ft. (1 volume)

Related Entities

There are 3 Entities related to this resource.

Benedictines

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Benedictines carry on a tradition that stems from the origin of the Christian monastic movement in the third century. St. Benedict (ca. 480-ca. 550) was born at Nursia and educated at Rome. About the year 500, the condition of contemporary society led him to withdraw to a cave at nearby Subiaco where a community gradually grew up around him. In 525 he moved with a small band of monks to Monte Cassino where he remained until his death. It was here (ca. 540) that he drew up his plan f...

Ferrara (Jesuit priest)

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The author of this text, Father Ferrara, identifies himself as belonging to the Society of Jesus, a religious order founded by St. Ignatius of Loyola in the first half of the sixteenth century. Members of this order, also known as Jesuits, are missionary priests of the Roman Catholic Church. From the description of A retreat given at the Bendictine [sic] Convent Hammersmith for the Feast of the Immaculate Conception, 1852. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 122406064 ...

Jesuits

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In 1534 Ignatius of Loyola, a Basque and former soldier, met in Paris with six companions to take a private vow of poverty and one to place themselves at the disposition of the pope. On September 27, 1540, Paul III issued the bull Regimini militantis ecclesiae, canonically establishing the Society of Jesus. The constitutions of the society were drawn up by Ignatius who submitted his work for approval in 1550. Along with working toward the spiritual benefits of its members, the aim of the order w...