Tracking the First U.S. Man in Orbit by Radio and Radar

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Tracking the First U.S. Man in Orbit by Radio and Radar

This is the ninth in a series of twelve articles entitled, First U.S. Man in Orbit. This article is written by Christopher C. Kraft Jr., Assistant Chief, Flight Operations Division, National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

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SNAC Resource ID: 11615504

National Archives at Fort Worth

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Project Mercury (U.S.)

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Project Mercury was the first human spaceflight program of the United States, running from 1958 through 1963. An early highlight of the Space Race, its goal was to put a man into Earth orbit and return him safely, ideally before the Soviet Union. Taken over from the U.S. Air Force by the newly created civilian space agency NASA, it conducted twenty unmanned developmental flights (some using animals), and six successful flights by astronauts. The astronauts were collectively known as the "Mercury...

Kraft, Christopher C.

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Christopher Columbus Kraft, Jr. was born on February 28, 1924, in Phoebus, Virginia. He received his BS degree in aeronautical engineering from Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech) in December 1944. Kraft joined the Langley Aeronautical Laboratory of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) in 1945 as a flight engineer. In October 1958, he was selected as one of the original members of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Space...