Habersham, Joseph, 1751-1815

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Joseph Habersham (July 28, 1751 – November 17, 1815) was an American businessman, Georgia politician, soldier in the Continental Army, and Postmaster General of the United States.

Born in Savannah, Georgia, he attended preparatory schools and Princeton College and became successful merchant and planter. Habersham was a member of the council of safety and the Georgia Provincial Council in 1775 and a major of a battalion of Georgia militiamen and subsequently a colonel in the 1st Georgia Regiment of the Continental Army. He had to resign from the army after he served as Lachlan McIntosh's second in the controversial duel that killed Button Gwinnett. Habersham served as Speaker of the Georgia House in 1782 and again in 1785 and was a member of the Georgia convention in 1788 that ratified the U.S. Constitution. Some older references state that Joseph was a delegate to the Confederation Congress in 1785, but this may stem from confusion with his brother John, who was a delegate at that time.

Habersham served as mayor of Savannah from 1792 to 1793 and then was appointed Postmaster General by President George Washington in 1795 and served until the beginning of Thomas Jefferson's administration in 1801. He served as president of the branch bank of the United States at Savannah from 1802 until his death in Savannah. He is buried in Savannah's Colonial Park Cemetery.

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn Abraham Bradley letters, 1800-1825 New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division
creatorOf Wayne, Anthony, 1745-1796. ALS, 1782 August 19 : Dra[y]ton Hall, to Messrs. Clay, Gibbons, and Habersham. Copley Press, J S Copley Library
referencedIn Vegter, Lewis Stanley de. Lewis Stanley de Vegter collection, 1791-1868. Georgia Historical Society
referencedIn Habersham family. Habersham family papers, 1712-1842. Georgia Historical Society
creatorOf United States. Postmaster General. Contract, 1797 October 5, between David Gardner Jr. and David Gardner III, Machias, Me., and Joseph Habersham, Postmaster General of the United States. New England Historic Genealogical Society
referencedIn Thomas Addis Emmet collection, 1483-1876 (bulk:1700-1800) New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division
referencedIn Habersham, John, 1754-1799. John Habersham letters, 1780-1789. Georgia Historical Society
referencedIn U.S. History mss., 1612-1977 Lilly Library (Indiana University, Bloomington)
referencedIn Frederick M. Dearborn collection of military and political Americana, Part I: The Revolution and the Administration, 1669-1958. Houghton Library
referencedIn United States. Post Office Dept. United States. Post Office Dept. records, 1789-1912. Library of Congress
creatorOf Habersham, Joseph, 1751-1815. Joseph Habersham papers, 1769-1802. Georgia Historical Society
creatorOf Habersham, Joseph. Copy of an autograph letter signed : Savannah, Ga., to George Simpson, 1813 Dec. 18. Pierpont Morgan Library.
creatorOf Habersham, Joseph. Authorization letter : 1801. Kentucky Historical Society, Martin F. Schmidt Research Library
referencedIn Joseph Clay and Company (Savannah, Ga.). Joseph Clay and Company papers, 1772-1776 Georgia Historical Society
creatorOf Nelson, Thomas, b.1764. Thomas and William Nelson Papers, 1787-1829. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library
referencedIn Autograph File, H Houghton Library
referencedIn Twiggs, John, 1750-1816. John Twiggs papers, 1781-1812. Georgia Historical Society
referencedIn Chapman, Mary Lucile, 1901-1985. Mary Lucile Chapman research materials on Joseph Habersham, circa 1960s-1970s. Georgia Historical Society
referencedIn Parsons, Edwin. Edwin Parsons collection, 1759-1862 Georgia Historical Society
creatorOf Habersham family. Papers, 1750-1860. Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
referencedIn Houstoun, John, 1744-1796. John Houstoun letters, 1775-1784. Georgia Historical Society
referencedIn Jones family papers, 1723-1936. Georgia Historical Society
creatorOf Bradley, Stephen Row, 1754-1830. Jefferson's manuscript index to his account books and letters concerning the U.S. Bank and U.S. Post Office and 1776-1778 [manuscript] 1776-1778. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Society of the Cincinnati in the State of Georgia. Society of the Cincinnati in the State of Georgia collection on John Lucas and George Washington, 1784-1791. Georgia Historical Society
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Bradley, Abraham, 1767-1838 person
associatedWith Chapman, Mary Lucile, 1901-1985. person
relativeOf Clay, Joseph, 1741-1804. person
associatedWith Dearborn, Frederick M. (Frederick Myers), b. 1876 person
associatedWith Emmet, Thomas Addis person
associatedWith Glazier, William S., person
memberOf Habersham family. family
sibling of Habersham, John, 1754-1799. person
associatedWith Houstoun, John, 1744-1796. person
associatedWith Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826. person
associatedWith Joseph Clay and Company (Savannah, Ga.) corporateBody
associatedWith Parsons, Edwin person
associatedWith Pierpont Morgan Library. Glazier Collection. corporateBody
almaMaterOf Princeton University corporateBody
associatedWith Savannah (Ga.). Office of the Mayor corporateBody
associatedWith Simpson, George, person
associatedWith Society of the Cincinnati in the State of Georgia. corporateBody
associatedWith Taylor, Edmund H. person
associatedWith Twiggs, John, 1750-1816. person
memberOf United States. Continental Army corporateBody
associatedWith United States. Postmaster General. corporateBody
correspondedWith United States. Post Office Dept. corporateBody
associatedWith Vegter, Lewis Stanley de. person
associatedWith Wayne, Anthony, 1745-1796. person
Place Name Admin Code Country
Princeton NJ US
Savannah GA US
Savannah GA US
Subject
Postal service
Postal service
Occupation
Army officers
Mayors
Merchants
Planters
Postmasters general
Activity

Person

Birth 1751-07-28

Death 1815-11-17

Male

Americans,

Britons

English

Information

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