Tove Gertrud (Müller) Gerson, 1903-

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Tove Gertrud (Müller) Gerson, émigré social activist, YWCA administrator, gymnastics teacher, and physical therapist, was born on September 18, 1902, in Munich, Germany, the daughter of Ellen (Dyhr) and Albert Müller. She attended a private elementary school in the village of Dachau, and went on to the Humanistisches und Realgymnasium in Munich, graduating in 1919. After spending a year in Denmark with her mother(s family, TGG took courses at a business school, worked as a bank clerk and secretary, and in 1924 married Gerhard Gerson, a research engineer working in Essen.

Following a four-year course at the Bundesschule für Körperbildung und rhythmische Erziehung (Essen), TGG worked as a teacher and physical education instructor. In 1938 GG, who was half Jewish, left for the United States and went to work for Phillips Petroleum Co.; TGG joined him in 1939. Until she returned to Germany in 1973, TGG lived in four states and led an active professional and volunteer life reflected in the following chronology:

Pontiac, Michigan 1939-1940: Cleaning woman 1941-1942: Gym teacher, Employee, "slenderizing studio" 1941-1942: Employee, "slenderizing studio" Bartlesville, Oklahoma 1942-1945: Leads exercise classes for women, YMCA 1942-1945: Gives speeches about conditions in Nazi Germany 1942-1945: Becomes aware of the issue of race relations 1943: Opens her own studio for gymnastics and physical therapy Rhode Island 1945: Organizes food and clothing packages for Holland 1946: Occupational therapist, State Hospital for Mental Diseases 1946-1947: Staff, Woonsocket YWCA 1947-1950: Gymnastics instructor, Providence YWCA 1948-1950: Active in Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, Urban League 1950: GG dies while they are on a trip to Europe 1950-1953: TGG remains in Europe 1953-1955: Ward clerk, Sinai Hospital, Detroit 1953-1955: Joins NAACP 1955-1956: Lives in Sweden with mother-in-law 1956-1957: Director, Adult Activities Program, Dearborn, Mich. YWCA Cambridge, Mass. 1957-1968: Adult Program Director, YWCA: organizes interracial Trippers (travel group) and People(s Theatre, civil rights series 1957-1958: Takes courses at Tufts University 1958-1962: Takes courses at Boston University 1968-1969: Travels in Europe 1969-1970: Works at Radcliffe College and Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology

In 1970 TGG began to lose her sight. She returned to Germany in 1973. She is now blind and living in an Altersheim (old age home) in Essen.

From the guide to the Papers, 1919-1993, (Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute)

Tove Gertrud (Mueller) Gerson was born in Munich, Germany, and married Gerhard Gerson, a research engineer, in 1924. She worked as a teacher and physical education instructor until 1939, when she joined her husband, who was half Jewish and working for Phillips Petroleum, in the United States. For the next three decades, while they lived in Michigan, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, and Cambridge, Mass., she was a teacher, physical therapist, YWCA administrator, and activist for peace and civil rights. In 1970 Gerson began to lose her sight; she returned to Germany in 1973.

From the description of Papers, 1919-1993 (inclusive). (Harvard University). WorldCat record id: 122373011

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
creatorOf Gerson, Tove Gertrud Mueller, 1903-1998. Papers, 1919-1993 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Records, 1964-1982. Harvard Theater Collection, Houghton Library, Harvard College Library, Harvard University
creatorOf Papers, 1919-1993 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Boston University corporateBody
associatedWith Boston University-Students corporateBody
associatedWith Bundesschule fuer Koerperbildung und rhythmische Erziehung (Essen, Germany) corporateBody
associatedWith Bundesschule für Körperbildung und rhythmische Erziehung (Essen, Germany) corporateBody
associatedWith Dickinson, Lenore M. person
associatedWith Dickinson, Lenore M. person
associatedWith Jacobs, Dore person
associatedWith Jacobs, Dore. person
associatedWith Kilson, Marion, 1936- person
associatedWith Kilson, Marion, 1936- person
associatedWith People's Theatre (Cambridge, Mass.) corporateBody
associatedWith People's Theatre (Cambridge, Mass.) corporateBody
associatedWith People's Theatre (Cambridge, Mass.). person
associatedWith Redding, J. Saunders (Jay Saunders), 1906- person
associatedWith Redding, J. Saunders (Jay Saunders), 1906-1988. person
associatedWith Trippers (Cambridge, Mass.) corporateBody
associatedWith Trippers (Cambridge, Mass.) corporateBody
associatedWith Women's Educational and Industrial Union corporateBody
associatedWith Women's Educational and Industrial Union. corporateBody
associatedWith Young Women's Christian Association of Cambridge (Mass.) corporateBody
associatedWith Young Women's Christian Association of Cambridge (Mass.) corporateBody
Place Name Admin Code Country
Bartlesville (Okla.)
United States
Netherlands
Massachusetts--Cambridge
United States-Race relations
Netherlands
Bartlesville (Okla.)
Subject
Abortion
Abortion
Amateur theater
Blind women
Civil rights
Clubs
German Americans
Immigrants
Jews
Migrant agricultural laborers
Physical education and training
Physical fitness for women
Physical therapists
Refugees
Voyages and travels
War victims
World War, 1939-1945
Young Women's Christian associations
Occupation
Teachers
Activity

Person

Birth 1903

Birth 1903

Death 1998

German,

Dutch; Flemish

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