Jenkins, Esau, 1910-1972

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Esau Jenkins was born and raised on Johns Island, S.C. in 1910 and lived most of his life there. With very little formal education, he became a businessman and civil rights leader. Jenkins founded the Progressive Club in 1948, which encouraged local African Americans to register to vote, through the aid of Citizenship Schools, a topic he was educated in by his attendance at Highlander Folk Center in Tennessee. In 1959, he organized the Citizens' Committee of Charleston County dedicated to the economic, cultural and political improvement of local African Americans. With a personal motto "Hate is Expensive, Love is Progress," Jenkins prospered in his community, helping to found the Community Organization Federal Credit Union and serving on many local boards and committees. The father of a large family, he died in 1972; after his death many institutions, programs and a bridge were named for him.

From the description of Esau Jenkins papers, ca. 1964-2003. (College of Charleston). WorldCat record id: 65174426

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn Carawan, Candie. Guy and Candie Carawan collection, 1960-1965 (FT-3526-3582 ; 3584-3633 ; 3636-3640). University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
referencedIn Highlander Research and Education Center. Highlander Research and Education Center records, 1917-2005. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
referencedIn Highlander Research and Education Center Collection, 1937-1948 and undated University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library. Southern Folklife Collection.
referencedIn Civil Rights History Project collection Archive of Folk Culture (U.S.)
referencedIn Penn School Papers, 1862-2004 and undated (bulk 1862-1978) University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library. Southern Historical Collection
referencedIn Bernice V. Robinson papers, 1957-1985 (bulk 1960-1980). Avery Research Center for African American History and Culture
referencedIn Septima P. Clark papers, ca. 1910-ca. 1990. Avery Research Center for African American History and Culture
creatorOf Jenkins, Esau, 1910-1972. Esau Jenkins papers, ca. 1964-2003. College of Charleston, Marlene and Nathan Addlestone Library
referencedIn Guy and Candie Carawan Collection, 1955-2010 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library. Southern Folklife Collection.
Role Title Holding Repository
Place Name Admin Code Country
South Carolina--Johns Island
South Carolina--Charleston County
South Carolina
South Carolina--Charleston
Subject
African American businesspeople
African Americans
African Americans
African Americans
African Americans
African Americans
African Americans
Hospital Workers' Strike, Charleston, S.C., 1969
Legal assistance to the poor
Literacy tests (Election law)
Police-community relations
Political action committees
Race discrimination
Occupation
Activity

Person

Birth 1910-07-03

Death 1972

Information

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Ark ID: w6d9031b

SNAC ID: 85609972