Bruff, Joseph Goldsborough, 1804-1889

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J.G. Bruff came to California during the 1849 gold rush. His papers and drawings are held chiefly by The Huntington Library and Yale University.

From the description of Feeder (mill-race) and sluice-gate and dam, Rock-Creek, above the upper mill [graphic] / [drawn by] J.G. Bruff. 1859. (University of California, Berkeley). WorldCat record id: 48150865

Engineer, of Washington, D.C.

From the description of J. Goldsborough Bruff papers, 1827-1889. (Historical Society of Washington, Dc). WorldCat record id: 70959862

After working as a draftsman for the U.S. Navy and the Bureau of Topographical Engineers, Bruff went to California to seek gold. He was the leader of the Washington City and California Mining Association wagon train company, which made its overland journey in 1849. Bruff later returned to Washington, D.C. where he worked in the Office of Supervising Architect of the Treasury Department until his death in 1889.

From the description of Journal [of an overland journey to California by way of the Oregon and Lassen trails]. 1849 Aug. 28 - 1850 Oct. 9. (Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens). WorldCat record id: 86129840

Bruff was a draftsman in the Bureau of Topographical Engineers. He organized and led an 1849 expedition by Washington City and California Mining Association.

From the description of Diaries, journals, and notebooks, 1849-1850. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 702126487

Joseph Goldsborough Bruff is best known as a topographer, journalist, and artist of the gold rush era. Bruff was born in Washington, D.C., on October 2, 1804. He attended West Point from 1820 until his resignation in 1822. From 1827-1836 he worked as a topographical engineer, predominantly at Gosport Naval Yard in Norfolk, Virginia. He returned to Washington, D.C., in 1837 and from 1838-1849 worked for the U.S. Bureau of Topographical Engineers. Bruff then organized the Washington City and California Mining Association, which he accompanied to California. While in California he produced extensive journals and drawings of the mining camp experience. In 1853 Bruff returned to Washington, D.C., where he worked in office of the Supervising Architect of the Treasury Department until his death on April 14, 1889.

From the description of Letter to James Tyler Ames, 1849, January 30. (Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens). WorldCat record id: 472473414

From the description of Letter to the "President of the United States" with a poem "To the promoters of disunion," 1860, Dec 10-17. (Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens). WorldCat record id: 703427848

After working as a draftsman for the U.S. Navy and the Bureau of Topographical Engineers, Bruff went to California to seek gold. He was the leader of the Washington City and California Mining Association wagon traincompany, which made its overland journey in 1849. Bruff later returned to Washington, D.C. where he worked in the Office of Supervising Architect of the Treasury Department until his death in 1889.

From the description of Journal and drawings of J. Goldsborough Bruff, 1849-1853. (Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens). WorldCat record id: 122395024

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
creatorOf Bruff, Joseph Goldsborough, 1804-1889. Journal and drawings of J. Goldsborough Bruff, 1849-1853. Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
creatorOf Bruff, Joseph Goldsborough, 1804-1889. Journal [of an overland journey to California by way of the Oregon and Lassen trails]. 1849 Aug. 28 - 1850 Oct. 9. Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
creatorOf Bruff, Joseph Goldsborough, 1804-1889. A plan of Fort William Henry, and the intrenched camp of the English;-with the camps of the French. Copied from the original by J.G. Bruff, March 1845. Library of Congress
creatorOf Bruff, Joseph Goldsborough, 1804-1889. Two letters and a description of the Bruff collection, 1849, 1869 and 1914. California Digital Library
creatorOf Bruff, Joseph Goldsborough, 1804-1889. Letter to William S. Burch : Washington City, Calif. : ALS, 1856 Aug. UC Berkeley Libraries
referencedIn Smithsonian Institution. Office of the Secretary. Correspondence, 1863-1879 Smithsonian Institution Archives
creatorOf Bruff, Joseph Goldsborough, 1804-1889. Sketch to correct the maps of the route of Genl. Wool's Division of Journey from Monclova to Monterrey. Library of Congress
creatorOf Bruff, Joseph Goldsborough, 1804-1889. Diaries, journals, and notebooks, 1849-1850. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Weather Bureau National Archives at College Park
creatorOf Bruff, Joseph Goldsborough, 1804-1889. Provincias internas del reyno de Nuevo España / J.G. Bruff. Library of Congress
referencedIn Autograph File, F, 1447-1994. Houghton Library
referencedIn Austin, Henry, fl. 1849. Henry Austin diary : holograph, 1849 Apr.-Nov. UC Berkeley Libraries
creatorOf Bruff, Joseph Goldsborough, 1804-1889. J. Goldsborough Bruff papers, 1827-1889. Historical Society of Washington, D.C.
creatorOf Bruff, Joseph Goldsborough, 1804-1889. Tanner's route from Vera Cruz to Mexico and thener [sic] to Tampico. Library of Congress
creatorOf Bruff, Joseph Goldsborough, 1804-1889. Feeder (mill-race) and sluice-gate and dam, Rock-Creek, above the upper mill [graphic] / [drawn by] J.G. Bruff. UC Berkeley Libraries
creatorOf Bruff, Joseph Goldsborough, 1804-1889. [Sketch of area of northeastern Mexico from Rio Grande to Parras]. Library of Congress
creatorOf Bruff, Joseph Goldsborough, 1804-1889. Letters to James T. Ames / by Joseph Goldsborough Bruff, 1849. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
creatorOf Bruff, Joseph Goldsborough, 1804-1889. Ms. map of the route to the Calif. gold fields, 1849. Kansas State Historical Society
referencedIn Historical manuscripts collection, 1347-1969, bulk: 1775-1885 Free Library of Philadelphia: Rare Book Department
creatorOf Bruff, Joseph Goldsborough, 1804-1889. [Sketch of area of northeastern Mexico bounded by Monclova, Monterrey, Saltillo, and Parras]. Library of Congress
creatorOf Bruff, Joseph Goldsborough, 1804-1889. Letter to James Tyler Ames, 1849, January 30. Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
referencedIn Smithsonian Institution. Office of the Secretary. Correspondence, 1865-1891 Smithsonian Institution Archives
creatorOf Bruff, Joseph Goldsborough, 1804-1889. Letter to the "President of the United States" with a poem "To the promoters of disunion," 1860, Dec 10-17. Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
referencedIn Read, Georgia Willis. Papers of Georgia Willis Read, 1849-1951 (bulk 1932-1951) Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
creatorOf Bruff, Joseph Goldsborough, 1804-1889. Map of the roads from Monclova to Monterey, from Monterey to Saltillo, from Saltillo to Tanque San Felipe, and from Parras to Saltillo. Library of Congress
creatorOf Bruff, Joseph Goldsborough, 1804-1889. Poems, 1860-1865. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Payne, John Howard, 1791-1852. Papers, 1811-1882 [manuscript]. University of Virginia. Library
creatorOf McDowell, Irvin, 1818-1885. Map of that part of Coahuila, Mexico, occupied by the American Army, Decr. 1846 (Genl. Wool's Division) / copied by J.G. Bruff from a mms. one by Lieut. I. McDowell, 1st Artilly., AA. D. Library of Congress
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Ames, James Tyler, person
associatedWith Ames, James Tyler, 1810-1883. person
associatedWith Austin, Henry, fl. 1849. person
associatedWith Burch, William S. person
associatedWith Dickinson, D. L. person
associatedWith Force, Peter, 1790-1868. person
correspondedWith Foreman, Edward (Dr.) person
associatedWith Free Library of Philadelphia. corporateBody
correspondedWith Henry, Joseph, 1797-1878 person
associatedWith Hungarian (Steamship). corporateBody
correspondedWith Leech, Daniel person
associatedWith Locke, Richard Adams, 1800-1871. person
associatedWith McDowell, Irvin, 1818-1885. person
associatedWith Payne, John Howard, 1791-1852. person
associatedWith Pioneer Association of California. corporateBody
associatedWith Read, Georgia Willis. person
associatedWith Washington City and California Mining Association. corporateBody
associatedWith Washington City and California Mining Association. corporateBody
associatedWith Washington City and California Mining Association. corporateBody
associatedWith Washington City Mining Co. corporateBody
Place Name Admin Code Country
Tamaulipas (Mexico)
Coahuila (Mexico : State)
California
West (U.S.)
California
Coahuila (Mexico : State)
Overland journeys to the Pacific
Fort William Henry (N.Y.)
United States
California
Coahuila (Mexico : State)
California
Nuevo León (Mexico : State)
United States
West (U.S.)
Coahuila (Mexico : State)
Nuevo León (Mexico : State)
Nuevo León (Mexico : State)
California
Coahuila (Mexico : State)
Nuevo León (Mexico : State)
Southern States
West (U.S.)
California
Nuevo León (Mexico : State)
Mexico
West (U.S.)
Washington (D.C.)
Texas
Subject
American poetry
Congress
Ethnology Archaeology Anthropology
Freemasonry
Geology
Gold miners
Gold mines and mining
Gold mines and mining
Manuscript maps
Meteorology
Mines and mineral resources
Museums
National Museum
Overland journeys to the Pacific
Overland journeys to the Pacific
Overland journeys to the Pacific
Roads
Secession
Trails
Travel costs
Occupation
Freemasons
Activity

Person

Birth 1804-10-02

Death 1889-04-14

Americans

Information

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