Croghan, George, 1791-1849

George Croghan (1791-1849) was an Army officer who served in Ohio in the War of 1812. Later he was an inspector-general in the U.S. Army, postmaster general in New Orleans and then served during the War with Mexico.

From the description of George Croghan papers, 1811-1848. (New York Public Library). WorldCat record id: 122576128

From the guide to the George Croghan papers, 1811-1848, (The New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division.)

George Croghan was an Army officer who served in Ohio in the War of 1812. In 1825 he was made inspector-general in the U.S. Army and served wtih General Taylor during the war with Mexico from 1846-1847.

From the description of George Croghan papers, 1830-1842. (State Historical Society of Iowa, Library). WorldCat record id: 226052210

George Croghan, son of Major William Croghan and Lucy Clark, was born near Louisville, Kentucky, on November 15, 1791. His mother was the sister of William Clark, the famous explorer, and George Rogers Clark, the Revolutionary War General. George graduated from the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia, in 1810 and studied law briefly before volunteering as a dragoon to fight Indians in the Northwest Territory. He joined the U.S. Army in 1812 and was quickly promoted to major. In 1813, at the age of 21, Croghan gained national acclaim from his successful defense of Fort Stephenson in northeastern Ohio, when he repelled a large British force lead by General Proctor.

Croghan left the military in 1816 and traveled east to New York, where he met and married Serena Eliza Livingston, daughter of J. R. Livingston. Together, they had seven children. The family moved to New Orleans in 1824, where Croghan worked first as postmaster, and then, in 1825, as inspector general of the U.S. Army, a position he kept until 1845. Croghan often gambled and was perpetually in debt. To pay off his debts, he worked, for a time, managing construction near Mammoth Cave on a lot owned by his brother, Dr. John Croghan. He escaped a court martial for repeatedly requesting double payments for his wages, and left New Orleans to fight in the Mexican War. After contracting cholera in Monterrey, Mexico, he returned to New Orleans and died soon after in 1849.

From the guide to the Croghan family papers, 1794-1855, (William L. Clements Library, University of Michigan)