Warren, Francis E. (Francis Emroy), 1844-1929

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Francis E. Warren was appointed Territorial Governor of Wyoming by President Chester A. Arthur. He served from February 28, 1885 to November 11, 1886 and served a second term when appointed by President Benjamin Harrison from April 9, 1889 to October 11, 1890. Warren was born in Hinsdale, Berkshire County, Massachusetts on June 20, 1844 and attended the common schools in his area and Hinsdale Academy. During the Civil War, Warren enlisted and fought with the Company C, 49th Regiment, Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, eventually advancing to non-commissioned officer. His service was highlighted by the award of the Congressional Medal of Honor. Warren also served as a Captain in the Massachusetts Militia. The future Governor farmed and raised stock in Massachusetts and then went to Wyoming in 1868. There the new Wyoming citizen operated a variety of businesses ranging from real estate to livestock. He promoted the first lighting system in Cheyenne, where he also served on the city council and the Territorial Assembly, becoming its president. Warren continued his interest in politics as chairman of the Republican Territorial Central Committee, Territorial Treasurer, and Mayor of Cheyenne. During his second term as Territorial Governor, Wyoming was granted statehood on July 10, 1890. Territorial Governor Warren was then elected Wyoming's first State Governor September 11, 1890 and served until he resigned to become Wyoming's second United States Senator on November 24, 1890. Senator Warren was serving in the Senate when he died November 24, 1929.

From the guide to the Governor Francis E. Warren Papers (1st Term Territorial), 1885-1886, (Wyoming State Archives)

Francis E. Warren, a Massachusetts native, emigrated to Wyoming in 1868. He began work in the mercantile business, soon becoming a partner and then owner of several businesses and ranching properties. While increasing his business holdings, Warren became involved in politics and government. He was a governor of the Wyoming Territory and the first governor of the state of Wyoming. He stepped down as governor after being elected one of Wyoming's first United States senators. Warren was a leader in Wyoming politics and business and in the U.S. Senate until his death in 1929.

From the description of Papers, 1867-1974. (University of Wyoming, American Heritage Center). WorldCat record id: 26339371

Francis E. Warren was appointed Territorial Governor of Wyoming by President Chester A. Arthur. He served from February 28, 1885 to November 11, 1886 and served a second term when appointed by President Benjamin Harrison from April 9, 1889 to October 11, 1890. Warren was born in Hinsdale, Berkshire County, Massachusetts on June 20, 1844 and attended the common schools in his area and Hinsdale Academy. During the Civil War, Warren enlisted and fought with the Company C, 49th Regiment, Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, eventually advancing to non-commissioned officer. His service was highlighted by the award of the Congressional Medal of Honor. Warren also served as a Captain in the Massachusetts Militia. The future Governor farmed and raised stock in Massachusetts and then went to Wyoming in 1868. There the new Wyoming citizen operated a variety of businesses from real estate to livestock. He promoted the first lighting system in Cheyenne, where he also served on the city council and the Territorial Assembly, becoming its president. Warren continued his interest in politics as chairman of the Republican Territorial Central Committee, Territorial Treasurer, and Mayor of Cheyenne. During his second term as Territorial Governor, Wyoming was granted statehood on July 10, 1890. Territorial Governor Warren was then elected Wyoming's first State Governor September 11, 1890 and served until he resigned to become Wyoming's second United States Senator on November 24, 1890. Senator Warren was serving in the Senate when he died November 24, 1929.

From the guide to the Governor Francis E. Warren Papers (2nd Term Territorial), 1889-1890, (Wyoming State Archives)

Francis E. Warren, a Massachusetts native, emigrated to Wyoming in 1868. He began work in the mercantile business, soon becoming a partner and then owner of several businesses and ranching properties. While increasing his business holdings, Warren became involved in politics and government. He was a governor of the Wyoming Territory and the first governor of the state of Wyoming. He stepped down as governor after being elected one of Wyoming's first United States senators. Warren was a leader in Wyoming politics and business and in the U.S. Senate until his death in 1929.

Francis Emroy Warren was born in Hinsdale, Berkshire County, Massachusetts, on June 20, 1844. He attended public schools and Hinsdale Academy. At the outbreak of the Civil War he enlisted in Company C, Forty-ninth Regiment, Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, and served as a private and non-commissioned officer. He received the Congressional Medal of Honor "for gallantry on the battlefield at the siege of Port Hudson".

In 1868 Warren emigrated to Wyoming, which was then a part of the Dakota Territory, where he worked in a furniture store for another Massachusetts native, A. R. Converse. By 1871 he became a partner, with the firm's name changing to Converse and Warren. In 1877 he bought Converse out and changed the company's name to F. E. Warren and Company, later Warren Mercantile Company.

In 1883 Warren formed the Warren Live Stock Company which grew to be one of the most important ranching operations in the state, encompassing some 150,000 deeded acres. Warren owned several parcels of real estate in Wyoming and a number of other companies including the Cheyenne and Northern Railroad and the Brush-Swan Electric Company, which provided the first electric power to Cheyenne.

In addition to his business interests, Warren was active in politics. He was a member of the Cheyenne City Council from 1873 to 1874 and was instrumental in securing the first lighting system for Cheyenne. In 1873 he was elected to the Council of the Territorial Assembly, where he served from 1873 to 1874 and from 1884 to 1885. He was council president during his first term.

Warren served as territorial treasurer in 1876, 1879, 1882, and 1884, and as chairman of the Republican Territorial Central Committee. He was elected mayor of Cheyenne in 1885 and was appointed territorial governor of Wyoming by President Chester A. Arthur to fill the unexpired term of William Hale. He took the oath of office February 28, 1885.

During his tenure Warren called for federal troops to protect Chinese workers during the riots in Rock Springs, Wyoming, on September 2, 1885. He also instituted a quarantine on cattle from all states and territories in which a pleuro-pneumonia was thought to have existed. He served as governor until November 11, 1886, when he was removed from office by President Grover Cleveland.

Warren was a delegate to the Republican National Convention at Chicago in 1888. He was appointed territorial governor for a second time by President Benjamin Harrison, taking the oath of office April 9, 1889, and serving until October 11, 1890, when he was elected the first governor of the State of Wyoming. He took office on October 11, 1890, and resigned November 24, 1890, after having been elected by the State Legislature as one of the first two U.S. Senators from Wyoming. He served until 1893 and was reelected in 1895 and served until his death in 1929.

From his first term in the Senate, Warren was one of its leaders. Between 1891 and 1893 and 1895 and 1899 he served as chair of the Committee on Irrigation and Reclamation of Public Lands. He worked closely with Wyoming's other senator, Joseph M. Carey, in supporting the Carey Act for the reclamation of public land. Following the passage of this act, Wyoming was the first state to begin the reclamation of arid land. In 1896 Warren offered an amendment to the rivers and harbors bill which provided funding for a survey of rivers in Wyoming and Colorado to determine reservoir sites. Along with Carey, Warren was known as a founding father of irrigation in the West.

Warren served as chair of the Military Affairs Committee from 1905 to 1911. During that period he worked with Secretary of War Elihu Root to reorganize the army, raise military pay, and establish a General Staff. As the ranking minority member prior to World War I, he supported the national defense and the selective service acts.

From 1921 until 1929, Senator Warren was chairman of the Appropriations Committee, one of the most important Senate committees. Here he supported reduced government expenditures and stiffer tariffs, especially those which protected the farm and livestock industries.

At his death on November 24, 1929, in Washington, D.C., Warren had served as Senator for thirty-seven years, the longest service record in the United States Senate to that time.

Francis E. Warren married Helen M. Smith on January 26, 1871, and before her death in 1902 they had two children, Helen Frances (Frankie) and Frederick Emroy. Senator Warren was remarried on June 28, 1911, to Clara LeBaron Morgan.

Helen married General John J. Pershing. Fred E. Warren became vice-president of Warren Live Stock Company in 1913 and replaced his father as president upon his death in 1929. He retained this position until his own death in 1949. Fred Warren was followed by his son Francis Emroy.

To maintain control of his many business interests while away from home, Warren relied heavily on two men. W.W. Gleason was general manager of Warren Live Stock and ran the operation while Warren was in Washington, D.C. Hiram Sapp was Warren's executive secretary and served as liaison between Warren and his companies and acted as a troubleshooter while Warren attended the Senate.

From the guide to the Francis E. Warren papers, 1867-1974, (University of Wyoming. American Heritage Center.)

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
creatorOf Warren, Francis E. (Francis Emroy), 1844-1929. Dictation and biographical materials from Francis E. Warren : Cheyenne, Wyoming, 1889. UC Berkeley Libraries
referencedIn David F. Cook papers, 1917-1991 Univerisity of Wyoming. American Heritage Center.
creatorOf Governor Francis E. Warren Papers (2nd Term Territorial), 1889-1890 Wyoming State Archives
creatorOf Governor Francis E. Warren Papers (1st Term Territorial), 1885-1886 Wyoming State Archives
creatorOf Francis E. Warren papers, 1867-1974 Univerisity of Wyoming. American Heritage Center.
referencedIn Meldrum, John W., 1843-1936. John W. Meldrum papers, 1854-1938. Univerisity of Wyoming. American Heritage Center.
referencedIn John W. Meldrum papers, 1854-1938, 1871-1938 Univerisity of Wyoming. American Heritage Center.
creatorOf Warren Livestosck Company. Francis E. Warren : [collection] : 1878-1914. History Colorado
referencedIn Van Devanter, Willis, 1859-1941. Willis Van Devanter papers, 1879-1966. Univerisity of Wyoming. American Heritage Center.
referencedIn Carrington Family papers, 1749-1929 Yale University. Department of Manuscripts and Archives
creatorOf Warren, Francis E. (Francis Emroy), 1844-1929. Warren letters [microform]. University of Wyoming, William R. Coe Library
creatorOf Warren, Francis E. (Francis Emroy), 1844-1929. Papers, 1867-1974. Univerisity of Wyoming. American Heritage Center.
referencedIn Cook, David F. David F. Cook papers, 1917-1991. Univerisity of Wyoming. American Heritage Center.
referencedIn Dixon, Alvy, 1862-1944. Papers, 1896-1934. Univerisity of Wyoming. American Heritage Center.
referencedIn Willis Van Devanter Papers, 1884-1941 Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn Willis Van Devanter papers, 1879-1966 Univerisity of Wyoming. American Heritage Center.
referencedIn Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. 1793 - 1999. Superintendent's Diary National Archives at Denver
referencedIn Warren Live Stock Company Records, 1883-1963 University of Montana--Missoula Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library Archives and Special Collections
referencedIn Records of the Office of the Chief Signal Officer. 1860 - 1985. Documentary Films. 1914 - 1944. CONGRESSIONAL TOUR OF INSPECTION FROM NEW YORK TO ALASKA VIA PANAMA CANAL (1923) National Archives at College Park
referencedIn "March of Time" Collection. 1934 - 1951. March of Time Documentary/Newsreel Films Relating to U.S. History, Government, Politics, Culture, and International Affairs. 1935 - 1953. IT'S IN THE GROOVE National Archives at College Park
Relation Name
associatedWith A.R. Converse Co. corporateBody
associatedWith A.R. Converse Co. corporateBody
associatedWith Bancroft, Hubert Howe, 1832-1918. person
associatedWith Brush-Swan Electric Light Company. corporateBody
associatedWith Carrington family family
associatedWith Carrington family. family
associatedWith Carrington family. family
associatedWith Cheyenne, Black Hills and Montana Railway Company. corporateBody
associatedWith Cheyenne Carriage Company. corporateBody
associatedWith Cheyenne City Gas Company. corporateBody
associatedWith Cheyenne Investment Company. corporateBody
associatedWith Cheyenne Light, Fuel and Power. corporateBody
associatedWith Cheyenne Light, Fuel and Power Company. corporateBody
associatedWith Cheyenne Securities Company. corporateBody
associatedWith Cheyenne Street Railroad Company. corporateBody
associatedWith Converse and Warren. corporateBody
associatedWith Converse and Warren. corporateBody
associatedWith Cook, David F. person
associatedWith Cook, David F. person
associatedWith Dixon, Alvy, 1862-1944. person
associatedWith F.E. Warren Company. corporateBody
associatedWith F.E. Warren Company. corporateBody
associatedWith F.E. Warren Mercantile Company. corporateBody
associatedWith Gleason, W. W. person
associatedWith Gleason, W. W. person
associatedWith Guiterman and Warren. corporateBody
associatedWith Meldrum, John W., 1843-1936. person
associatedWith Miner and Warren. corporateBody
associatedWith Miner and Warren. corporateBody
associatedWith Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948. person
associatedWith Post and Warren. corporateBody
associatedWith Post and Warren. corporateBody
correspondedWith Van Devanter, Willis, 1859-1941. person
associatedWith Warren, Frederick E. person
associatedWith Warren, Frederick E. person
associatedWith Warren Irrigation Company. corporateBody
associatedWith Warren Livestock Company. corporateBody
associatedWith Warren Live Stock Company. corporateBody
associatedWith Warren Live Stock Company (Cheyenne, Wy.) person
associatedWith Wyoming. Governor (1885-1890 : Warren) corporateBody
associatedWith Wyoming. Legislature. corporateBody
associatedWith Wyoming Photograph Company. corporateBody
Place Name Admin Code Country
Businessmen – United States
United States
Iowa
Wyoming
Politicians – United States
Wyoming
Wyoming
Wyoming
Subject
Arid regions
Blind
Cattle trade
Cattle trade
Chinese
Chinese
Clemency
Universities and colleges
County government
Deaf
Extradition
Fences
Fences
Fishes
Fugitives from justice
Game and game-birds
Governor
Indian reservations
Indians of North America
Irrigation
Livestock
Massacres
Military reservations
Mines and mining
Railroads
Railroads
Rock Springs Massacre, Rock Springs, Wyo., 1885
Sheep ranches
Sheep ranches
Shoshoni Indians
Statehood (American politics)
Teapot Dome Scandal, 1921-1924
Women
Occupation
Businessmen
Politicians
Activity

Person

Birth 1844-06-20

Death 1929-11-24

English

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