Fred Meyer, Inc.

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Fred G. Meyer was born Frederick Grubmeyer in 1886 in Brooklyn, New York. He moved West in the 1900s starting in Alaska and eventually making his way to Portland, Oregon. He married Eva Chatfield Chiles who would become his business partner and the inspiration behind Eve's Restaurants which were coffee shops attached to many Fred Meyer stores. Fred G. Meyer died in 1978 at the age of 92. His will established a charitable trust to create a philanthropic organization now known as the Meyer Memorial Trust which is now one of the largest private foundations in the nation. The first Fred Meyer grocery store opened in downtown Portland, Oregon in 1922. Meyer opened more stores in downtown Portland in the 1920s and 1930s, then expanded into the outlying areas of Portland and beyond. By the 1990s there were stores bearing the Fred Meyer name throughout Oregon, Washington, California, Idaho, Montana, Utah, Arizona and Alaska. In addition to the supermarket stores, Fred Meyer, Inc. also included jewelry stores, restaurants, federal savings and loan banks, print shops, bakeries, dairies and music stores. In 1999, Fred Meyer, Inc. merged with Kroger, Inc., making the combined company the largest grocery store chain in the country.

From the description of Fred Meyer collection, 1922-2010. (Oregon Historical Society Research Library). WorldCat record id: 757584442

The first Fred Meyer grocery store opened in downtown Portland, Oregon in 1922. The store's founder, Fred G. Meyer, opened more stores in downtown Portland in the 1920s and 1930s, then expanded into the outlying areas of Portland and beyond. By the 1990s there were stores bearing the Fred Meyer name throughout Oregon, Washington, California, Idaho, Montana, Utah, Arizona and Alaska. In addition to the supermarket stores, Fred Meyer, Inc. also included jewelry stores, restaurants, federal savings and loan banks, print shops, bakeries, dairies and music stores.

Fred G. Meyer pioneered the concept of one-stop shopping, the idea that all household goods could be purchased at one store. At Fred Meyer stores, customers could buy groceries, clothing, auto supplies, furniture, appliances, hardware, garden supplies and more. Fred Meyer was also among the first to develop self-serve drug stores at a time when all pharmaceutical products had to be purchased through a pharmacist. Fred Meyer stores are also known for their advertising slogan, "My-Te-Fine," which was also the name of the in-house brand of packaged foods.

In the 1960s through the 1990s, Fred Meyer, Inc. expanded by acquiring many smaller grocery store chains throughout the West including Marketime and QFC in Washington, B&B Stores in Montana, Grand Central and Smith's Food and Drug in Utah, Valu-Mart in Alaska and Smitty's Marketplace in Arizona. In 1999, Fred Meyer, Inc. merged with Kroger, Inc., making the combined company the largest grocery store chain in the country.

Fred G. Meyer was born Frederick Grubmeyer in 1886 in Brooklyn, New York. He moved West in the 1900s starting in Alaska and eventually making his way to Portland, Oregon. He married Eva Chatfield Chiles who would become his business partner and the inspiration behind Eve's Restaurants which were coffee shops attached to many Fred Meyer stores. Fred G. Meyer died in 1978 at the age of 92. His will established a charitable trust to create a philanthropic organization now known as the Meyer Memorial Trust which is now one of the largest private foundations in the nation.

From the guide to the Fred Meyer collection, 1922-2010, (Oregon Historical Society)

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn Retzlaff, Herbert. Herbert Retzlaff papers [manuscript], 1954-1978. Oregon Historical Society Research Library
referencedIn Herbert Retzlaff papers, 1954-1978 Oregon Historical Society Research Library
referencedIn Meyer Family film collection, 1930-1952 Oregon Historical Society Research Library
referencedIn Sullivan, Edward J., 1945-. Papers, 1985-1989. Oregon Historical Society Research Library
creatorOf Fred Meyer, Inc. Fred Meyer collection, 1922-2010. Oregon Historical Society Research Library
referencedIn Retzlaff, Herbert. Herbert Retzlaff photographic collection [graphic], 1952-1970. Oregon Historical Society Research Library
referencedIn Herbert Retzlaff photographic collection, 1952-1970 Oregon Historical Society Research Library
referencedIn Baker, Gary,. Oral history interviews with Gary Baker. Oregon Historical Society Research Library
creatorOf Fred Meyer collection, 1922-2010 Oregon Historical Society Research Library
referencedIn Sullivan, Edward J., 1945-. Papers, 1980-1988. Oregon Historical Society Research Library
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Baker, Gary, person
associatedWith Meyer, Eva C., 1888-1960 person
associatedWith Meyer, Fred G., 1886-1978. person
associatedWith Retzlaff, Herbert. person
associatedWith Retzlaff, Herbert. person
associatedWith Retzlaff, Herbert. person
associatedWith Sullivan, Edward J., 1945- person
Place Name Admin Code Country
Oregon
Portland (Or.)
Oregon
Subject
Advertising and Marketing
City and town life
Display of merchandise
Display of merchandise
Display of merchandise
Display of merchandise
Grocers
Grocers
Grocery stores
Grocery stores
Grocery stores
Grocery stores
Retail trade
Retail trade
Occupation
Activity

Corporate Body

Active 1922

Active 2010

Information

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