Tilton, James, 1745-1822

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Tilton was the senior medical official for the Continental Army. He became Surgeon General of the Army during the War of 1812.

From the description of Letter : Philadelphia, to Gov. Morris, Philadelphia, 21 May 1779. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 52258618

Biographical Sketch: Tilton was the senior medical official for the Continental Army. He became Surgeon General of the Army during the War of 1812.

From the description of Letter : Trenton, to Gov. Morris, Philadelphia, 11 July 1779. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 52258559

Army surgeon and politician.

From the description of Letter, 1815, Dec. 6 : Bellevue, Delaware, to Dr. Perlee. (Duke University). WorldCat record id: 35527626

James Tilton, 1745-1822, was a military surgeon for American forces during the Revolutionary War and served as Surgeon General of the Army during the War of 1812. He was a surgeon for the Delaware regiment from 1776 until the Continental Congress appointed him hospital surgeon in 1777. During the campaigns of 1777-80 he was in charge of hospitals at Morristown and Trenton, N. J., and at New Windsor, N. Y. He was concerned with the health and sanitary conditions of military hospitals and proposed hospitalization in small well-ventilated log huts capable of holding but six or eight patients each.

From the description of Model forms to improve U.S. Army hospital administration during the American Revolution, 1779. (National Library of Medicine). WorldCat record id: 14321907

James Tilton, 1745-1822, was a military surgeon for American forces during the Revolutionary War and served as Surgeon General of the Army during the War of 1812. He was a surgeon for the Delaware regiment from 1776 until the Continental Congress appointed him hospital surgeon in 1777. During the campaigns of 1777-80 he was in charge of hospitals at Morristown and Trenton, N. J., and at New Windsor, N. Y. He was concerned with the health and sanitary conditions of military hospitals and proposed hospitalization in small well-ventilated log huts capable of holding but six or eight patients each.

Tilton wrote Observations on animal electricity. In explanation of the metallic operation of Doctor Perkins ... (1797), and Economical observations on military hospitals; and the prevention and cure of diseases incident to an army. In three parts: Addressed I. To ministers of state and legislatures. II. To commanding officers. III. To the medical staff ... (1813).

From the guide to the Model forms to improve U.S. Army hospital administration during the American Revolution, 1779, (History of Medicine Division. National Library of Medicine)

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn Pennsylvania. Provincial Council. Miscellaneous manuscripts, 1782. University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Van Pelt Library
referencedIn John Dickinson papers, Bulk, 1753-1808, 1676-1885 Library company of Philadelphia
creatorOf Model forms to improve U.S. Army hospital administration during the American Revolution, 1779 History of Medicine Division. National Library of Medicine
creatorOf Horner, William E. (William Edmonds), 1793-1853. Miscellaneous manuscripts, 1814. University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Van Pelt Library
referencedIn Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866. Jared Sparks collection of American manuscripts, 1582-1843 Houghton Library
referencedIn Waterhouse, Benjamin, 1754-1846. Papers, 1783-1841 and undated David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library
creatorOf Tilton, James, 1745-1822. Letter : Trenton, to Gov. Morris, Philadelphia, 11 July 1779. National Library of Medicine
creatorOf Tilton, James, 1745-1822. Letter, 1815, Dec. 6 : Bellevue, Delaware, to Dr. Perlee. Duke University, Medical Center Library & Archives
referencedIn Greene, Nathanael, 1742-1786. Papers, 1777-1780 American Philosophical Society
creatorOf Tilton, James, 1745-1822. Letter : Philadelphia, to Gov. Morris, Philadelphia, 21 May 1779. National Library of Medicine
creatorOf Waterhouse, Benjamin, 1754-1846. ALS, 1814 September 7 : Cambridge, to Dr. James Tilton, Physician General of the Armies of the U.S., Wilmington, Delaware. Copley Press, J S Copley Library
referencedIn Greene, Nathanael, 1742-1786. Papers, 1777-1780 American Philosophical Society
referencedIn Frederick M. Dearborn collection of military and political Americana, Part I: The Revolution and the Administration, 1669-1958. Houghton Library
creatorOf Tilton, James, 1745-1822. Model forms to improve U.S. Army hospital administration during the American Revolution, 1779. National Library of Medicine
creatorOf Tilton, James, 1745-1822. Letter, 1783 Dec. 25 : Annapolis, Md., to Gunning Bedford. Bryn Mawr College, Mariam Coffin Canaday Library
referencedIn Morris, Lewis, 1671-1746. Morris and Popham families papers, 1669-1892 (bulk 1750-1850). Library of Congress
creatorOf Tilton, James, 1745-1822. Letter, to Samuel Hodgdon, 1788. University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Van Pelt Library
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Bedford, Gunning, 1742-1797. person
associatedWith Dearborn, Frederick M. (Frederick Myers), b. 1876 person
associatedWith Dickinson, John, 1732-1808 person
associatedWith Greene, Nathanael, 1742-1786 person
associatedWith Hodgdon, Samuel, 1745-1824. person
associatedWith Horner, William E. (William Edmonds), 1793-1853. person
associatedWith Pennsylvania. Provincial Council. corporateBody
associatedWith Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866 person
associatedWith United States. Continental Army. corporateBody
associatedWith Washington, George, 1732-1799 person
associatedWith Waterhouse, Benjamin, 1754-1846. person
Place Name Admin Code Country
United States
United States
United States
Subject
Military hospitals
Occupation
Activity

Person

Birth 1745

Death 1822

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