Withycombe, James, 1854-1919.

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James Withycombe was born in Devonshire, England in 1854. Educated in England, he came to Oregon in 1871. He studied agriculture and later became the director of the Oregon Agricultural College's experiment station. In 1900, Withycombe became a U.S. citizen. Withycombe won the Republican nomination for governor in 1914 and was eventually elected to two terms. He suddenly became ill and died on March 3, 1919.

From the description of James Withycombe papers, 1862-1919. (Oregon Historical Society Research Library). WorldCat record id: 36962276

James Withycombe was born in Tavistock, Devonshire, England in 1854. Educated in England, he came to Oregon in 1871 and eventually became a U.S. citizen in 1900. He settled in Hillsboro, Washington County, studied agriculture, and became a recognized agricultural expert. He served as the director of the Oregon Agricultural College's experiment station (later part of Oregon State University) and was credited for introducing alfalfa to Oregon.

In 1914 Withycombe was elected governor of Oregon on the Republican ticket. Serving throughout World War I, he promoted military service and helped the state reach 92 percent of its manpower quota in enlistment. He also organized the state's first military police force, signed a prohibition bill, and established the State Highway Commission in 1917 in an effort to improve Oregon's roads. He was re-elected in 1918 but died the following year from a heart ailment.

From the guide to the James Withycombe papers, 1862-1943, 1883-1919, (Oregon Historical Society)

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn Stevens, John Daniel 1847-1932. John Daniel Stevens letters [manuscripts], circa 1895-1930. Oregon Historical Society Research Library
referencedIn Lockley, Fred, 1871-. Fred Lockley reminiscences and letters [manuscript], 1913-1940. Oregon Historical Society Research Library
creatorOf James Withycombe papers, 1862-1943, 1883-1919 Oregon Historical Society Research Library
creatorOf Withycombe, James, 1854-1919. James Withycombe papers, 1862-1919. Oregon Historical Society Research Library
referencedIn Johansen, Dorothy O., 1904-. Dorothy Johansen papers [manuscript], 1827-1967. Oregon Historical Society Research Library
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
correspondedWith Brodie, Edward E. person
correspondedWith Brodie, Edward E. person
associatedWith Carpenter, R. A. person
associatedWith Carpenter, R. A. person
correspondedWith Cochran, John W. person
correspondedWith Cochran, John W. person
associatedWith Johansen, Dorothy O., 1904- person
correspondedWith Lockley, Fred, 1871- person
associatedWith Oregon State University. Agricultural Experiment Station. corporateBody
associatedWith Republican Party (Or.) corporateBody
correspondedWith Shelley, J. M. person
correspondedWith Shelley, J. M. person
correspondedWith Stevens, John Daniel 1847-1932. person
correspondedWith Tongue, Thomas H., Jr. person
correspondedWith Tongue, Thomas H., Jr. person
correspondedWith Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924 person
Place Name Admin Code Country
Oregon
Oregon
Subject
Agricultural experiment stations
Agricultural experiment stations
Agriculture
Agriculture
Agriculture
British Americans
British Americans
Cattle
Cattle
College
Elections
Elections
Politics and government
Governor
Governors
Governors
Governors
Oregon
Oregon
Sheep
Sheep
Occupation
Activity

Person

Birth 1854

Death 1919

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