Preston, William Bowker, 1830-1908

William Bowker Preston, 1830-1908, fourth presiding bishop of the Mormon Church, was born in Virginia. In 1852, Preston joined the California gold rush. He settled in Yolo County, California where he met and married Harriet Thatcher in 1858. In 1859 he joined the Hezikiah Thatcher family in settling Cache Valley--located on the Utah-Idaho border. Preston eventually became a prominent Utah businessman, politician and LDS church leader.

From the description of William Bowker Preston papers, 1887-1891. (Utah Historical Society). WorldCat record id: 122352009

William Bowker Preston (1830-1908) was born in Virginia. In 1852, he went to California and eventually settled in Yolo County as a farmer. In 1857 he joined the LDS Church and moved to the Utah Territory, marrying Harriet Thatcher in 1858. In 1859 he moved to Logan, Utah, and was ordained Bishop of Logan. He served an LDS mission to England (1866-1868). He was elected to the territorial legislative assembly and served during the 1860's and from 1872 to 1882. In 1877, he was called to the Cache Valley Stake Presidencey, serving as counselor to his brother-in-law, Moses Thatcher.

From the description of William B. Preston papers, 1857-1919. (Utah State University). WorldCat record id: 71850941

William B. Preston was the postmaster for Menallen, Adams Co., Pa. in 1833. He also studied for the bar in that year. In 1834, he moved to Baltimore, Md.

From the description of Correspondence, 1833-1834. (Winterthur Library). WorldCat record id: 84665615

Mormon businessman who served as Presiding Bishop of the Mormon Church.

From the description of Receipts, 1885-1894. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 122494890

Fourth presiding bishop of the Mormon Church, businessman, and Utah politician.

From the description of Letter, 1891. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 122623110

From the description of Letter and receipts, 1893-1896. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 122551136

From the guide to the William Bowker Preston letter, 1891 July 16, (L. Tom Perry Special Collections)

William Bowker Preston, a native of Virginia, was born in 1830. In 1852, he went to California and eventually settled in Yolo County as a farmer. His neighbors were the Thatchers, a Mormon family. By 1857 Preston had fallen in love with Harriet Thatcher, and in February of that year he was baptized into the LDS Church. Preston was soon called by George Q. Cannon to serve in the Pacific Coast mission. The earliest letters in the collection are to his sweetheart Harriet while on this mission. Preston asked for Harriet's hand in marriage, but her father, Hezekiah Thatcher, refuses to allow the union. In the fall of 1857 California Mormons were called back to Utah to assist in defending the territory against the U.S. Army. Preston, the Thatchers, and other Mormon families arrived in Salt Lake City in January 1858. Preston and Harriet were married in February 1858 and first settled in Payson, Utah, where Preston built an adobe house. However, in August 1859 the Prestons and the Thatchers moved to Cache Valley and in November Preston was named Bishop of Logan.

In April 1865 Preston was called to serve a mission in Europe. Upon arrival in Liverpool, England, Preston was assigned to Newcastle and Durham. In January 1866 he was called to serve in the Liverpool office, which at that time was the headquarters of the European Mission. Preston's two mission diaries, and the complementary letters to Harriet, give rich, full details of his daily activities in the field of labor and in the mission office-i.e., office traffic (composition of office employees, names and assignments of missionaries, visits of Church authorities from the U.S. etc), full detail on emigration (for which he had specific responsibility), and his many travels to visit branches of the Church in England, Wales, and Scotland. In August 1867 Preston visited the Paris Exposition. He was released from his mission in the summer of 1868 and sailed from Liverpool in charge of 600 emigrating saints.

Upon his return home, Preston resumed his duties as bishop in Logan and was elected to the territorial legislative assembly (1872-1882) where he had also served in the 1860's. He also took a leading part in the construction of the Utah and Northern Railroad. In 1871 he was appointed presiding bishop of Cache Valley (a regional bishop with jurisdiction over twenty wards). In 1877, he was called to the Cache Valley Stake Presidency, serving as counselor to his brother-in-law, Moses Thatcher. In 1879, Preston was called as Cache Valley Stake President, and in 1883 vacated that office to assume the responsibilities of the Presiding Bishop of the Church. He was released in December 1907 due to poor health and died in August 1908.

From the guide to the William B. Preston Papers, 1857-1919, (Utah State University. Special Collections and Archives)