Washington, John Augustine, 1821-1861

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John Augustine Washington III was the great-grand nephew of George Washington and the last private owner of Mount Vernon. He was born on May 3, 1821 to John Augustine Washington II and Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington. His young childhood was spent at Blakeley Plantation near Charles Town, WV. After the death of Bushrod Washington and his wife, the family moved to Mount Vernon. He graduated from the University of Virginia in 1840 and returned to Mount Vernon to manage it for his mother, eventually inheriting it. However, he had to start encouraging tourism to make money. He tried to sell to the federal or state governments but finally sold Mount Vernon to the Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association in 1858 for $200,000. The family moved to Waveland plantation. Shortly after, he enlisted in the Confederate Army and served as an aid-de-camp to General Lee and was killed on September 13, 1861.
Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union. Early Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, 1853-1951 (bulk 1853-1875) George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon
creatorOf John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Love Selden correspondence George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon
referencedIn Washington, George, 1732-1799. Papers and printed ephemera, 1780-1985. Winterthur Library
creatorOf Washington, John Augustine, 1821-1861. Letter to his mother [manuscript], 1840 November 20. University of Virginia. Library
creatorOf Ranson-Alexander-Washington families. Papers, 1837-1938. Library of Virginia
referencedIn Cocke, Philip St. George, 1809-1861. Papers of Philip St. George Cocke [manuscript] 1777-1861. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn W. Arthur Taylor Letters, 1860-1861 Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library
referencedIn Carter, Betty Lewis, 1765-1830. Washington family papers [manucript], 1773-1915. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Myers, Gustavus Adolphus, 1801-1869. Papers, 1834-1869. William & Mary Libraries
creatorOf Ward, William Norvell, 1817-1881. William Norvell Ward papers [manuscript] 1829 (1840-59) 1906. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889. Papers of Beverley Dandridge Tucker [manuscript] 1853-1964. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington. Historic manuscript collection 1607-1933 (bulk 1738-1868) George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon
referencedIn Levering, John, 1826-. Recollections of the Civil War, 1861-66, 1884-1891. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Elswyth Thane Beebe Collection of Washington Family Papers, 1818-1861 George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon
creatorOf Washington, John Augustine, 1821-1861. Letter, 1859 September 24 : Mount Vernon to G.R.H. Hughes. George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon
creatorOf Washington, John Augustine, 1821-1861. John A. Washington and Eleanor L. S. Washington correspondence, 1842-1860 [microform]. George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon
referencedIn Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829. Bushrod Washington family papers, 1662-1835 George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon
referencedIn Byrd, Harry Flood, 1887-1966. Papers of the Fishburne family [manuscript] 1710-1964. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Ware, J. W. Papers relating to his service in the 34th Virginia Volunteers during the Civil War [manuscript] 1832 (1861-64) 1880. University of Virginia. Library
creatorOf Washington, John Augustine, 1821-1861. John Augustine Washington III and Mount Vernon Ladies' Association (MVLA) Collection, 1834-1957 George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon
referencedIn Eliza Selden Washington papers, 1825-1877 Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library
creatorOf Lawrence Washington collection of Washington family papers, 1787 - 1932 George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon
contributorOf John Augustine Washington III and descendants papers, approximately 1771 - 1994 George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Bushrod Washington Family family
associatedWith Cocke, Philip St. George, 1809-1861. person
associatedWith Davis, John A. G. (John Anthony Gardner), 1801-1840 person
associatedWith Hughes, G.R.H. person
associatedWith Levering, John, 1826- person
associatedWith Mount Vernon (Va. : Estate) corporateBody
associatedWith Myers, Gustavus Adolphus, 1801-1869. person
associatedWith Ranson-Alexander-Washington families. family
correspondedWith Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866 person
associatedWith Taylor, W. Arthur person
associatedWith Taylor, W. Arthur person
associatedWith University of Virginia. corporateBody
associatedWith Ward, William Norvell, 1817-1881. person
associatedWith Ware, J. W. person
associatedWith Washington, Eleanor Love Selden. person
associatedWith Washington, Eleanor L. S. person
associatedWith Washington, Eliza Selden person
associatedWith Washington, Eliza Selden, 1848-1909. person
associatedWith Washington family. family
associatedWith Washington family. family
associatedWith Washington, George, 1732-1799. person
associatedWith Washington, Jean Charlotte Blackburn, d. 1856, person
Place Name Admin Code Country
Mount Vernon VA US
Subject
Plantations
Slaves
Occupation
Activity

Person

Birth 1821-05-03

Death 1861-09-13

Male

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