Leonard, Walter J., 1929-

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A leading educator and scholar, Walter Leonard was born on October 3, 1929, in Alma, Georgia. His early education was in the Savannah, Georgia, public school system and later at Savannah State College. He went on to study at Morehouse College, Atlanta University's Graduate School of Business, Howard University School of Law and Harvard University Business School.

Leonard has served as Assistant Dean of both the Howard University School of Law (1968-69) and Harvard University Law School (1969-71). As Assistant Dean and Assistant Director of Admissions at Harvard Law School, he is credited, through the use of conferences, recruitment, and outreach programs, with the education of more minority and women lawyers than almost any other administrator in the United States. In 1971, Leonard was appointed to the position of Special Assistant to Harvard University's President, Derek Curtis Bok. There, Leonard was the primary force behind the Harvard Plan, a blueprint for establishing equal educational and employment opportunities in higher education. The Plan was cited approvingly by the United States Supreme Court in the Regents of the University of California v. Bakke decision and adopted by hundreds of colleges and universities nationwide. Leonard also chaired the committee that established Harvard University's W.E.B. DuBois Institute for Afro-American Research.

Perhaps, his most awe-inspiring moment was in 1978, when, as president of Fisk University, Leonard used a $1.5 million insurance policy on his life as collateral to obtain a loan to keep the school from closing. Fisk was nearly bankrupt when Leonard assumed the presidency in 1977. Over the course of his seven year presidency, Leonard managed to raise more than $12 million dollars for Fisk University.

Over the years, Leonard has found time to serve as a board member or consultant for many of the country's most-renowned policymaking organizations, including the Ford Foundation, the U.S. Department of State, the U.S. Department of Commerce and the United Negro College Fund, and many others. He has published numerous scholarly articles on such topics as the First Amendment, black capitalism, the student protest movements in the universities and affirmative action. Two fellowships were created at Oxford University in his honor.

Leonard passed away on December 8, 2015.

From The HistoryMakers™ biography: https://www.thehistorymakers.org/biography/A2001.038

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn Affirmative action plans and data from the Special Assistant to the President, 1973-1991 (inclusive), 1986-1991 (bulk). Harvard University Archives.
creatorOf Fisk University. Correspondence with Marian Anderson, 1932-1980. University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Van Pelt Library
referencedIn Law, W. W.,. W.W. Law oral history interview, 1990 Nov. 15. Georgia State University
referencedIn Harvard University. Corporation. Committee to Develop the W.E.B. Du Bois Institute. Records of the Chairman, 1972-1980 (inclusive). Harvard University Archives.
referencedIn Records of the Association of African and Afro-American Students at Harvard and Radcliffe, 1963-1976 Harvard University Archives.
referencedIn Administrative records of the Special Assistant to the President, 1971-1981 (inclusive). Harvard University Archives.
referencedIn Harvard University. Committee to Review the Department of Afro-American Studies. Records of the Secretary, 1971-1972 (inclusive). Harvard University Archives.
referencedIn Ewart Guinier papers, 1910-1989 Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Archives Section
referencedIn Paul A. Freund papers Harvard Law School Library Langdell Hall Cambridge, MA 02138
referencedIn Miscellaneous office files of the Special Assistant to the President, 1971-1981 (inclusive). Harvard University Archives.
referencedIn Office and case files of the Special Assistant to the President, 1971-1984 (inclusive). Harvard University Archives.
referencedIn Harvard University Archives Photograph Collection: Portraits, ca. 1852-ca. 2004 Harvard University Archives.
referencedIn Fisk University. Institute for Research in Black American Music. Fisk University Institute for Research in Black American Music collection, 1920-1985. John Hope and Aurelia E. Franklin Library. Special Collections & Archives
Role Title Holding Repository
creatorOf The HistoryMakers Video Oral History with Walter J. Leonard The HistoryMakers
Place Name Admin Code Country
Chevy Chase (Md.)
Alma (Ga.)
Subject
Occupation
Academic administrator
College President
Law Professor
Activity

Person

Birth 1929-10-03

Birth 19291003

Death 20151208

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