Ottilie Orphan Home (Jamaica, New York, N.Y.).

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The age of social reform and an immigration boom in the mid 19th century brought the plight of ill, impoverished, and disadvantaged citizens to the forefront of concerns in urban cities. New York City was a national leader in addressing the needs of neglected, orphaned, and deliquent children. The earliest charity organizations for children were established during this period; in Brooklyn, they were the Orphan Asylum Society of the City of Brooklyn, founded in 1833, and the Roman Catholic Orphan Asylum Society of Brooklyn, founded in 1834.

Many orphaned or destitute children were also institutionalized in almshouses and asylums. As sentiments evolved about the institutionalization of children, the Children's Law of 1875, passed by the New York State Legislature, mandated that children aged three to sixteen be removed from poorhouses. The law led to an increase in the number of child welfare societies, already relatively high in New York City, promoting foster care, adoptions, and group homes. These independent organizations were contracted by the cities of Brooklyn and New York to provide child care services--a trend that continued after the consolidation of New York City and into the 20th century.

Sources McDonald, Mary. "Child welfare." In The Encyclopedia of New York City, ed. Kenneth T. Jackson, 215. New Haven: Yale University Press; New York: New-York Historical Society, 1995.

From the guide to the Brooklyn charitable organizations for children publications, 1871-1968, (Brooklyn Historical Society)

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creatorOf Brooklyn charitable organizations for children publications, 1871-1968 Center for Brooklyn History (2020-)
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Relation Name
associatedWith Asacog Club (Brooklyn, New York, N.Y.). corporateBody
associatedWith Bay Ridge Day Nursery (Brooklyn, New York, N.Y.). corporateBody
associatedWith Big Brother Movement (New York, N.Y.). corporateBody
associatedWith Brooklyn Home for Children. corporateBody
associatedWith Brooklyn Howard Colored Orphan Asylum Society. corporateBody
associatedWith Brooklyn Industrial School Association and Home for Destitute Children. corporateBody
associatedWith Brooklyn Juvenile Probation Association. corporateBody
associatedWith Brooklyn Juvenile Protective Association (Brooklyn, New York, N.Y.). corporateBody
associatedWith Brooklyn Kindergarten Society. corporateBody
associatedWith Brooklyn Training School and Home for Young Girls. corporateBody
associatedWith Brooks Vacation School (Brooklyn, New York, N.Y.). corporateBody
associatedWith East End Kindergarten Union (Brooklyn, New York, N.Y.). corporateBody
associatedWith Flatbush Boys Club (Brooklyn, New York, N.Y.). corporateBody
associatedWith Friendly House Settlement (Brooklyn, New York, N.Y.). corporateBody
associatedWith Kallman Home for Children. corporateBody
associatedWith Navy Yard Boys Club (New York, N.Y.). corporateBody
associatedWith Norwegian Children's Society (Brooklyn, New York, N.Y.). corporateBody
associatedWith Orphan Asylum Society of the City of Brooklyn. corporateBody
associatedWith Ottilie Orphan Asylum Society of New York. corporateBody
associatedWith Rebecca Talbot Perkins Adoption Society (Brooklyn, New York, N.Y.). corporateBody
associatedWith Ridgewood Day Nursery (New York, N.Y.). corporateBody
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Charities
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