Peterson, Henry, 1868-1957

Utah educator, fired from Brigham Young Academy for teaching evolution; professor at Utah State Agricultural College.

From the description of Henry Peterson papers, 1895-1940. (Utah State University). WorldCat record id: 15986170

Educator. Instructor at Brigham Young Academy (University), and later at Utah State. Also served in the state legislature and on the board for the Utah State Agricultural College.

From the description of Papers, 1895-1940. (Utah State University). WorldCat record id: 154298362

Peterson, Henry, educator, was born in Huntsville, Utah, May 9, 1868, son of Hans Jorgen and Elsie (Eliason) Peterson. His father came to this country from Denmark in 1862 and settled first in Farmington, Utah, and later at Huntsville, where he was a farmer and basketmaker. Henry Peterson received his preparatory education at Weber Academy in Ogden, Utah, and at the Brigham Young Academy in Provo, Utah, attended the University of California for a semester and was graduated B.S. in 1905 at the University of Chicago and A.M. in 1906 at Harvard University.

Meanwhile, he began his career in 1892 as principal of the Uintah Stake Academy, a church school which he had organized in Vernal, Utah. In the following year he was principal of the Uptown School, Montpelier, Idaho. In 1895 he was called upon by his church, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, to fill a mission in the mining and farming settlements of central California. He served in that capacity for two years, being one of the first seven missionaries to open the California mission of his church. He then taught for a year as principal of Summit Stake Academy, a church school in Coalville, Utah, and during 1899-1900 he taught at Weber Academy. From the latter year until 1909 he was a mathematic teacher at the Latter Day Saints Business High School, Salt Lake City, Utah, and during 1909-1911 was dean of the Teachers College at Brigham Young University. He served as superintendent of schools in Box Elder County, Utah in 1911-1912 and from the latter year until 1914 was principal of Jordan High School, Sandy, Utah. He was next superintendent of schools in Logan, Utah, during 1918-1921. In the latter year he became professor and head of the department of education and psychology at Utah State Agricultural College (later Utah State University of Agriculture and Applied Sciences). In 1929 he became professor and head of the department of psychology a the university, continuing in the latter capacity until his retirement as professor emeritus in 1938. While serving as dean of the Teachers College of Brigham Young University he took a stand in favor of the theory of evolution and a scientific interpretation of the teachings in the Bible, differing with the older and more orthodox interpretations taught by his church. He maintained this stand despite considerable pressure and resigned his position at the university, becoming nationally known for his action.

As superintendent of schools in Box Elder he was instrumental in bringing about a consolidated school district and the first extensive system of student transportation at Jordan High School and was one of the first principles to foster the development of student self-government while at that school. The first public high school in Logan City was built while he was superintendent of schools, and the initiative for the first legislation to provide state funds to assist the poorer school districts. He was also instrumental in setting up the first teachers' salary schedules in the state, which paid the teacher according to his training rather than according to the grade he taught.

In later year Peterson lectured frequently on law enforcement and juvenile delinquency, and in 1927 he was a member of the 9th International Congress on Psychology, held in New Haven, Connecticut. In addition to his teaching career he constructed a number of residential dwellings in Logan City, at one time raised mink, and in 1926 founded the second chinchilla ranch in the United States, which he operated for a number of years. In 1937 he served as a member of the Utah House of Representatives. He also served as a trustee of the Utah State Agricultural College from 1941 to 1947. From about 1910 to the close of his life he was active in the Boy Scouts of America movement in Utah, serving as a member of the Cache Valley Council of the Boy Scouts of America. In recognition of his service to scouting, he was given the Silver Beaver Award in 1933. Peterson was a member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, National Education Association, Utah Education Association (president 1924), International Society for Extrasensory Perception, and Phi Kappa Phi.

His religious affiliation was with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, which he served for some thirteen years as a member of the general board of Sunday School Workers. Politically he was an independent. He was interested in prehistoric man and the theory of evolution, and for recreation he enjoyed reading and gardening. He was married in Provo, Utah, May 29, 1895 to Mary Jane, daughter of James Boyden of that community, a farmer, and had four children: Maurine Meredith, who married A. Virgil Tollestrup; Henry Merrill: James Lloyd; and Ruth Elaine, who married Ervine Fischer Smith. Henry Peterson's death occurred in Logan, Utah, June 18, 1957.

The above biography was copied from a biography of Henry Peterson prepared by his family. This volume also contains several autobiographical chapters and can be found in USU Special Collections and Archives under the call number: 920 P442.

From the guide to the Henry Peterson papers, 1895-1940, (Utah State University. Special Collections and Archives)