États-Unis. Dept. of Education

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A Department of Education, headed by a Commissioner, was established by an act of March 2, 1867. It was abolished as an independent agency on July 20, 1868, and reestablished as the Office of Education in the Department of Interior. The original statutory function of both the Department and the Office was to collect and desseminate information on education in the United States and abroad and to promote better education throughout the country. Later legislation and Executive orders have added functions, including responsibility for Federal financial assistance to education and special studies and programs. Among the programs is the vocational education program initiated under the Federa Board for Vocational Education in 1917 and transferred to the Office of Education on October 3, 1933. In 1931 the functions and records of the Alaska Division were transferred to the Office (now Bureau) of Indian Affairs. In 1939 the Office of Education was transferred to the Federal Security Agency, which became in 1953 the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare.

The Department of Education is the Cabinet-level department that establishes policy for, administers, and coordinates most Federal assistance to education. The Department of Education was created by the Department of Education Organization Act (93 Stat. 668; 20 U.S.C. 3401), approved October 17, 1979, with the first Secretary of Education sworn in on December 6, 1979.

Secretary. The Secretary of Education advises the President on education plans, policies, and programs of the Federal Government. The Secretary directs Department staff in carrying out the approved programs and activities of the Department and promotes general public understanding of the Department's goals, programs, and objectives. The Secretary also carries out certain Federal responsibilities for four federally aided corporations; the American Printing House for the Blind, Gallaudet College, Howard University, and the National Technical Institute for the Deaf. The Under Secretaries, the Assistant Secretaries, the Inspector General, and the General Counsel aid the Secretary in the overall management of the Department.

Under Secretary. The Under Secretary serves as Acting Secretary in the absence of the Secretary and performs on the behalf of the Secretary such functions and duties as the Secretary may designate; coodinates Federal-State relations.

Intergovermental and Interagengy Affairs. The Deputy Under Secretaryfor Intergovernmental and Interagency Affairs is responsible for providing overall leadership in establishing and directing effective intergovernmental and interagency services for the Department, including communication with a wide variety of intergovernmental, interagency, and public advocacy groups and constituencies affected by Department policy, programs, and operations.

Inspector General. The Inspector General is responsible for conducting and supervising audits and investigations relating to programs, and the operations of the Department. The Office provides leadership, coordination, and policy recommendations to promote economy, efficiency, and effectiveness; and to prevent and detect fraud and abuse in the administration of the Department's programs and operations. The Office also provides a means for keeping the Secretary and Congress fully and currently informed about problems and deficiencies relating to the administration of suchprograms and operations, and the necessity of corrective action.

General Counsel. The General Counsel provides legal advice to the Secretary and to the components of the Department.

Bilingual Education. The Director of the Office of Bilingual Education and Minority Languages Affairs ensures access to equal education opportunity and improves the quality of programs for limited English proficiency and minority languages populations by providing support for programs, activites, and management initiatives meeting the special educational needs of those populations. The Office also provides assistance for the development, adoption, and implementation of plans for the desegrgation of public schools.

Management. The Deputy Under Secrtary for Management provides adviceand guidance to the Secretary on administrative and financial management and provides for the direction and coordination of these activities throughout the Department on a day-to-day basis. The activites include financial management, personnel, training, grants and procurement evaluation, ADP, and other support functions.

Planning, Budget and Evaluation. The Deputy Under Secretary for Planning Budget and Evaluation coordinates Department activites in the prepartaion of the departmental budget, program analysis, and planning activites, and ensures that Department policy and program planning appropriately reflects the results of these activities designed to inform the general public and the Nation's educational community about Department programs and activites.

Legislative. The Assistant Secretary for Legislation and Public Affairs serves as the principal advisor to the Secretary on matters concerning the Department's legislative program and congressional relations.

Civil Rights. The Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights is responsible for the administration and enforcement of the civil rights laws related to education and the handicapped. The Office is responsible for ensuring compliance in programs and activities receiving Federal financial assistance and by employers holding Federal contracts.

Elementary and Secondary Education. The Assistant Secretary for Elementary and Secondary Education formulates policy for, directs, and coordinates the activites relating to preschool, elementary, and secondary education in the Department. Included are programs of grants to State educational agencies and local school districts for Indian and migrant education, programs of financial and technical assistance to school districts to meet special needs incident to the elimination of racial segregation and discrimination, and grants for the education of neglected and delinquent students.

Educational Research and Improvement. The Assistant Secretary for Educational Research and Improvement administers functions of the Department concerning research, development, demonstration, dissemination, and assessment. The Office also adminsters a wide variety of descretionary grant programs to maximize individual program impact on school improvement.

Vocational and Adult Education. The Assistant Secretary for Vocational and Adult Education administers programs of grants, contracts, and technical assistance for vocational and technical education, education professions development, community schools, and comprehensive employment for providing a unified approach to rural and rural family education through the coordination of programs within the Department.

Special Education and Rehabilitative Services. The Assistant Secretary for Special Education and Rehabilitative Services is responsible for special education programs and services expressly designed to meet the needs and develop the full potential of handicapped children; and comprehensive rehabilitation service programs specifically designed to reduce human dependency, to increase self-reliance, and to fully utilize the productive capabilities of all handicapped persons. Programs include support of training for teachers and other professional personnel; grants for research; financial aid to help States initiate, expand, and improve their resources; and media services and captioned films for the deaf.

Postsecondary Education. The Assistant Secretary for Postsecondary Education formulates policy and directs and coordinates programs for assiatance to postsecondary educational institutions and students pursuing a postsecondary education. Programs include assistance for the improvement and expansion of American educational resources for international studies and services, grants to improve instruction in crucial academic subjects, and construction assistance for academic facilities. Also included are programs of student financial assistance, including Basic Educational Opportunity Grants, Grants to States for State Student Incentives, Direct Loans to Students in Institutions of Higher Education, Insured Loans to Students in Health ProfessionsSchools, and the Guaranteed Student Loan Program.

Regional Offices. Each regional off serves as a center for the dessemination of information and provides technical assistance to State and local education al agencies and other institutions and individuals interested in Federal education activites. At present, offices are located in 10 cities: Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Denver, Kansas City, New York, Philadelphia, San Francisco, and Seattle.

From the description of Agency History. (National Archives Library). WorldCat record id: 145406673

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
creatorOf Macro International. Macro International reports, 1993-1999. Stanford University, Hoover Institution Library
referencedIn Gay, Edward J. (Edward James), 1816-1889. Edward J. Gay family papers, 1797-1921 (bulk 1838-1910). Louisiana State University, LSU Libraries
referencedIn Gay, Edward J. (Edward James), 1878-1952. Edward J. Gay III congressional file, 1888-1921 (bulk 1918-1921). Louisiana State University, LSU Libraries
referencedIn Macro International reports, 1993-1999 Hoover Institution Archives
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Commission General Correspondence Files. Denver art museum
referencedIn Records, 1854-2000, (bulk 1995-2000) University of Texas at Austin. General Libraries
referencedIn Harris, Fred R., 1930-. Papers, 1963-1976. University of Oklahoma, Bizzell Memorial Library
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Staff Reference Files. Denver art museum
referencedIn University of Wisconsin--Stout. Financial Aid Office. Reports, 1974-continuing. Robert S. Swanson Library and Learning Center
referencedIn Upper Midwest Regional Educational Laboratory (Organization). Organizational records, 1965-1971. Minnesota Historical Society, Division of Archives and Manuscripts
referencedIn Minnesota. Dept. of Education. Subject files, 1942-1994 (bulk 1980-1994). Minnesota Historical Society, Division of Archives and Manuscripts
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Commission Organizational Files. Denver art museum
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Research and Development Technical Report Files. Denver art museum
referencedIn Joseph Shattan papers, 1978-1991 Hoover Institution Archives
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Research Projects and Management Study Records. Denver art museum
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. General Administrative Files. Needed to complete Department Committee Management Files. Denver art museum
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Research and Development Progress Report Files. Copies of reports retained by reporting offices. Denver art museum
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Unpublished Studies Files. Denver art museum
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Research and Development Source Data Files. Denver art museum
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Research and Development Program Files. Denver art museum
referencedIn Finn, Chester E., 1944-. Chester E. Finn papers, 1966-2005. Stanford University, Hoover Institution Library
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Research and Development Project Case Files. Denver art museum
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Research and Development Summary Progress Reports. Feeder reports used for compilation of consolidated reports except those containing technical and scientific data not fully documented in the consolidated report. Denver art museum
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Research and Development Final Project Reports. Acomplete set of all published or unpublished reports, including management, technical, and statistical reports. Denver art museum
referencedIn Lauro F. Cavazos Papers, U 286. 1., 1982-2000 Southwest Collection/Special Collections Libary, Texas Tech University
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Commissions, Committees, and Boards (Part 5). Denver art museum
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Management Records. Denver art museum
referencedIn Massachusetts. Community Colleges. Planning and research unit institutional data for federal reports and research (community college administrative services scheduled item). Commonwealth of Massachusetts State Archives
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Agency History. Denver art museum
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Complete Survey Forms. Survey forms for nonrecurring reports. National Archives Library, National Archives Records Administration
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Commission Public Hearings Files. Denver art museum
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Research and Development Laboratory Notebook Files. Denver art museum
referencedIn Plata, José,. Oral history interview with José Plata, 1998 [videorecording]. University of Texas at Arlington, Central Library
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Budget Correspondence Files. Denver art museum
referencedIn Quie, Albert H., 1923-. Albert H. Quie congressional papers, 1943-1992 (bulk 1958-1982). Minnesota Historical Society, Division of Archives and Manuscripts
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Commission Press Conference Files. Denver art museum
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Commission Transitory Correspondence. Denver art museum
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Commission Meeting Files. Denver art museum
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Budget Estimates and Justification Files. Working papers and background material concerning budget estimates and justification files. Denver art museum
referencedIn Texas. Governor (1995-2000 : Bush). Governor George W. Bush Legislative Office records, 1988, 1990, 1992-2000, undated, bulk 1995-2000. Texas State Library & Archives Commission
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Budget Background Records. Denver art museum
creatorOf Hufstedler, Shirley M. Shirley M. Hufstedler collection, 1979-1981. Jimmy Carter Library
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Commission Project Subject Files. Denver art museum
creatorOf Washington State Library. Washington State Library's collection of some Washington schools early history, 1960-1970. Washington State Library, Office of Secretary of State
referencedIn Bennett, William J. (William John), 1943-. William John Bennett speeches and writings, 1985-1987. Stanford University, Hoover Institution Library
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Budget Policy Files. Denver art museum
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Project Design Correspondence. Program contract case files. Denver art museum
referencedIn William Langner Papers, 1935-1996 Syracuse University. Library. Special Collections Research Center
referencedIn O'Rourke, Lawrence M., 1938-. Lawrence M. O'Rourke Papers, 1957-2005. Villanova University, Falvey Memorial Library
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Research and Development Summary Progress Report Files. Consolidated reports, consisting of an official report file copy of each consolidated report and any feeder reports containing technical or scientific data not fully documented in the consolidated report. Denver art museum
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Commission Speech Files. Denver art museum
referencedIn Bruno V. Manno papers, 1969-2012 Hoover Institution Archives
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Research and Development Technical Committee and Board Files. Official file of the committee or board maintained by the Secretary, chairperson, or other designee. Denver art museum
referencedIn Manno, Bruno V. Bruno V. Manno papers, 1969-2012. Stanford University, Hoover Institution Library
creatorOf Alabama. Dept. of Education. Administrative files, 1917-[Ongoing]. Alabama Department of Archives and History
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Research Project and Management Study. Project design and procedure descriptions, not included in final project report. Denver art museum
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Research and Development Correspondence Files. Denver art museum
referencedIn Senese, Donald J. Donald J. Senese papers, 1981-1993. Stanford University, Hoover Institution Library
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. General Administrative Files. Not needed to complete Department Committee Management Files. National Archives Library, National Archives Records Administration
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Commission Publication Files. Denver art museum
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Research and Developemnt Procedural Files. Denver art museum
referencedIn Joseph Shattan papers, 1978-1991 Hoover Institution Archives
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Research and Development Technical Committee and Board Files. Copies of official file of committee or board files distributed to members. Denver art museum
referencedIn Donald J. Senese papers, 1981-1993 Hoover Institution Archives
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Research and Development Drawing and Specification Files. Denver art museum
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Research and Development Reference Files. Denver art museum
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Research and Development Project Lists. Denver art museum
referencedIn Langston University. Presidents Office records, 1962-1993. Langston University Library, G. Lamar Harrison Library
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Budget Estimates and Justification Files Copies of Budget estimates and justifications. Denver art museum
referencedIn University of New Mexico Navajo Reading Study Records, 1940-1979, 1969-1975 The University of New Mexico, University Libraries, Center for SouthwestResearch
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Research Project and Management Study. Project design and procedure descriptions, when included in final project report. Denver art museum
referencedIn Kentucky State University. Office of the President. William A. Butts and Raymond M. Burse correspondence files, 1974-1985. Kentucky Department of Libraries and Archives, Kentucky Guide Project Office
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Budget Preparation, Presentation, and Apportionment Records (Part 3). Denver art museum
referencedIn Papers, 1957-1993 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Chester E. Finn, Jr. papers, 1966-2000 Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Commission News Release Files. Denver art museum
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Research and Development Final Project Reports. Audiovisual projects-Records set of all films produced by, or for ED including final script and names of individuals involved in the production. Denver art museum
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Research and Development Investigation Files. Unsolicited proposals received from individuals resulting in authorized projects. Denver art museum
referencedIn Smith, William Lee, 1929-. William L. Smith papers, 1946-2008, bulk 1970-1985. George Washington University
referencedIn Miles, Rufus E. Rufus Edward Miles papers, 1934-1985. University at Albany, University Libraries
referencedIn Lauro F. Cavazos Papers, S 170. 1., 1943-1991 and undated Southwest Collection/Special Collections Libary, Texas Tech University
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Commission Mailing Lists. Denver art museum
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Research and Development Project Control Files. Denver art museum
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Budget Report Files. Annual budget report for the end of the fiscal year. Denver art museum
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Budget Report Files. All budget report files excluding the annual end of fiscal year report. Denver art museum
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Project Design Correspondence. Project correspondence, which serves to administer the project, including progress reports. National Archives Library, National Archives Records Administration
creatorOf University of New Mexico. Navajo Reading Study. University of New Mexico, Navajo Reading Study records, 1940-1979 (bulk 1969-1975) University of New Mexico-Main Campus
referencedIn Riles, Wilson C. Papers, 1954-1983 (bulk 1958-1983). Library of Congress
referencedIn Lauro F. Cavazos Papers, S 170. 2., 1932-1994 and undated Southwest Collection/Special Collections Libary, Texas Tech University
referencedIn Minnesota. State Council on Vocational Technical Education. Subject files, 1966-1997. Minnesota Historical Society, Division of Archives and Manuscripts
referencedIn Shirley M. Hufstedler Papers, 1979-1981, (bulk 1980-1981) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Project Design Correspondence. Project correspondence, which alters the scope or basic purpose of the project. Denver art museum
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Research and Development Investigation Files. Rejected unsolicited proposals received from individuals. Denver art museum
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Complete Survey Forms. Survey forms for recurring reports. Denver art museum
referencedIn Dunkle, Margaret. Papers, 1957-1993 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Governor George W. Bush Legislative Office records, 1988, 1990, 1992-2000, undated, bulk 1995-2000 Texas State Archives
creatorOf United States. Dept. of Education. Commission Rejected Offers. Denver art museum
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Alabama. Dept. of Education. corporateBody
associatedWith Bennett, William J. (William John), 1943- person
associatedWith Cavazos, Lauro person
associatedWith Cavazos, Lauro person
associatedWith Cavazos, Lauro person
associatedWith Dunkle, Margaret. person
associatedWith Finn, Chester E., 1944- person
associatedWith Gay, Edward J. (Edward James), 1816-1889. person
associatedWith Gay, Edward J. (Edward James), 1878-1952. person
associatedWith Harris, Fred R., 1930- person
associatedWith Hufstedler, Shirley M. person
associatedWith Kentucky State University. Office of the President. corporateBody
associatedWith Langner, William R. person
associatedWith Langston University. corporateBody
associatedWith Macro International. corporateBody
associatedWith Manno, Bruno V. person
associatedWith Manno, Bruno V. person
associatedWith Margaret Dunkle person
associatedWith Miles, Rufus E. person
associatedWith Minnesota. Dept. of Education. corporateBody
associatedWith Minnesota. State Council on Vocational Technical Education. corporateBody
associatedWith O'Rourke, Lawrence M., 1938- person
associatedWith Plata, José, person
associatedWith Quie, Albert H., 1923- person
associatedWith Riles, Wilson C. person
associatedWith Senese, Donald J. person
associatedWith Shattan, Joseph. person
associatedWith Smith, William Lee, 1929- person
associatedWith Texas. Governor (1995-2000 : Bush) corporateBody
associatedWith University of New Mexico. Navajo Reading Study. corporateBody
associatedWith University of Wisconsin--Stout. Financial Aid Office. corporateBody
associatedWith Upper Midwest Regional Educational Laboratory (Organization) corporateBody
associatedWith Washington State Library. corporateBody
Place Name Admin Code Country
Subject
Occupation
Activity
Administering
Analyzing
Budgeting
Contracting
Disbursing
employing
Investigating
Managing
Reporting
Researching
Reseraching
Surveying

Corporate Body

Active 1940

Active 1979

Information

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