Apodaca, Jerry, 1934-

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Raymond S. "Jerry" Apodaca (born October 3, 1934) is an American politician of the Democratic Party who served as the 24th governor of New Mexico from 1975 to 1979 and chair of the president’s council on physical fitness and sports from 1978 to 1980.

After earning a bachelor of science degree from the University of New Mexico, he opened his own insurance business. In 1965, Apodaca was elected to the New Mexico state legislature, where he served four terms, from 1966 to 1974. Apodaca was elected governor of New Mexico as a Democrat in 1974, becoming the first Hispanic governor in the U.S. since 1918, along with neighboring Arizona Governor Raúl Héctor Castro, who was also elected that year. As Governor, Apodaca reorganized the New Mexico state government to create a cabinet system with twelve departments. He consolidated agencies and abolished several boards and commissions. Apodaca's reorganization plan was passed by the legislature in March 1977, but it did not go into effect officially until April 1978.

In 1978, President Carter appointed Apodaca, who was constitutionally ineligible to seek reelection as governor, as the chairman of the President's Council on Physical Fitness. After his term as governor, Apodaca became involved in publishing Hispanic-audience periodicals. In 1982, he attempted to run for the United States Senate for the seat held by then-incumbent Harrison Schmitt, a Republican and former astronaut. However, he missed his chance in the Democratic primary when then-Attorney General Jeff Bingaman defeated him soundly 51%-39%. In 1998, another attempt at political redemption ended up with harsher results, with Apodaca receiving a disappointing 10% in the Democratic primary for governor. He served on the University of New Mexico Board of Regents, 1985 to 1991.

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn Steiner, Stan. Papers, ca. 1961-1987. Stanford University. Department of Special Collections and University Archives
referencedIn University of New Mexico Board of Regents Records, 1917-[ongoing] The University of New Mexico, University Libraries, Center for SouthwestResearch
referencedIn University of New Mexico. Board of Regents. Records, 1917-[ongoing]. University of New Mexico-Main Campus
referencedIn Governor Jerry Apodaca Papers, 1975-1978 New Mexico State Records Center and Archives
creatorOf Jerry Apodaca Papers, 1972-1979 The University of New Mexico, University Libraries, Center for SouthwestResearch
referencedIn Records of the Office of the Staff Secretary. 1976 - 1981. Staff Scheduling Memoranda. 1977 - 1978. 7/20/78-7/31/78 Jimmy Carter Library
referencedIn University of New Mexico. Oral History Projects and Video Recordings Collection, 1984-2006, 1995-1998 The University of New Mexico, University Libraries, Center for SouthwestResearch
referencedIn New Mexico. State Planning Office. New Mexico State Planning Office photograph collection [graphic]. New Mexico State Library
referencedIn Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund, 1968 -1983 Stanford University. Department of Special Collections and University Archives
referencedIn New Mexico. Governor (1975-1978 : Apodaca). Governor Jerry Apodaca papers, 1975-1978. New Mexico State Library
referencedIn National Council of La Raza Records, 1968-1996 Stanford University. Department of Special Collections and University Archives
creatorOf Apodaca, Jerry. [Interview with Jerry Apodaca, 2006 [sound recording] / interviewed by Jimmy Patino]. University of California, San Diego, UC San Diego Library; UCSD Library
referencedIn Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund. Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund (MALDEF) records, 1967-2002. Stanford University. Department of Special Collections and University Archives
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Committee on Chicano Rights. corporateBody
associatedWith Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund. corporateBody
associatedWith New Mexico corporateBody
associatedWith New Mexico. Governor (1975-1978 : Apodaca) corporateBody
memberOf New Mexico. Legislature. Senate corporateBody
associatedWith New Mexico. Office of the Governor. corporateBody
associatedWith New Mexico. State Planning Office. corporateBody
associatedWith Patino, Jimmy, person
leaderOf President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports (U.S.) corporateBody
associatedWith Steiner, Stan. person
associatedWith Steven Mandeville-Gamble corporateBody
associatedWith University of California, San Diego. corporateBody
alumnusOrAlumnaOf University of New Mexico. corporateBody
associatedWith University of New Mexico. Board of Regents corporateBody
associatedWith University of New Mexico. Board of Regents. corporateBody
Place Name Admin Code Country
Las Cruces NM US
Santa Fe NM US
Albuquerque NM US
Subject
Administrative agencies
Administrative agencies
Chicano movement
Executive departments
Executive departments
Governor
Governors
Mexican Americans
Mexican Americans
Mexican Americans
New Mexico
Political activists
Occupation
Federal Government Official
Governors
Insurance agents
State Senator
Activity

Person

Birth 1934-10-03

Male

Americans

English

Information

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SNAC ID: 11445514