Wheatley, Phillis, c. 1753-1784
Variant names
Americans
English
Biographical notes:
Phillis Wheatley (c. 1753-1784), first Black woman poet in America, was brought as an African slave in about 1761 to Boston, Mass., where she was purchased by John Wheatley. Educated in the Wheatley household, first by Wheatley's wife Susannah and later by his daughter Mary, Phillis Wheatley began writing poems in her early teens. It was through her published poetry that she became a member of Boston's literati and travelled briefly to England, returning in 1773 during Mrs. Wheatley's final illness. After John Wheatley's death, she married John Peters in 1778; she and her only surviving child died impoverished in December 1784.
Links to collections
Wheatley, Phillis, 1753-1784. Phillis Wheatley collection, [ca. 1757-1773].
Emory University. Special Collections and Archives
Wheatley, Phillis, 1753-1784. Poems, 1767; 1769.
American Antiquarian Society
Wheatley, Phillis, 1753-1784. Phillis Wheatley poems, 1771, 1772.
Connecticut Historical Society
Wheatley, Phillis, 1753-1784. Letter, 1770.
Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
Martin, Charles Douglass, 1873-1942. Charles D. Martin collection, 1889-1942.
North Carolina Central University, James E. Shepard Memorial Library
Wheatley, Phillis, 1753-1784. Poems, 1767-1807.
Massachusetts Historical Society
Atlanta Life Insurance Company. Advertisement.
Atlanta History Center, Kenan Research Center / Cherokee Garden Library
Wheatley, Phillis, 1753-1784. On the decease of the Revd. Doctr. Sewall.
Dartmouth College Library
Wheatley, Phillis, 1753-1784. A poem on the death of Charles Eliot aged 12 months.
Dartmouth College Library
Gross, Carl R. (Carl Russell), 1888-1971,. Carl R. Gross collection, 1760s?-1966.
Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University
The Notable Women of Boston, 1980
Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America
Trent, William J. William Johnson Trent papers, [18--]-[19--].
Livingstone College, Andrew Carnegie Library
Ethnic Heritage Studies: Developing a Programmed Literature Unit
Balch Institute for Ethnic Studies Library
American Author Portraits [manuscript], 1774-1902.
University of Virginia. Library
English-language manuscript verse in the Houghton Library: First-line index, ca. 1000-ca. 1820.
Houghton Library
McConnel, Hugh. Commonplace book of songs and poems, 1780-1787.
University of Virginia. Library
Leithead, Eleanor. [Commonplace book], [ca. 1830-1865].
Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
Stevens, Thomas. [Commonplace book], 1779-1781.
Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
The Story of Phyllis Wheatley
National Archives at College Park
Frances Reynolds papers, 1774-1800 and undated.
Houghton Library
Forbes, James, 1749-1819. Commonplace book, 1766-1800.
Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
Jordan, June, 1936-2002. Audio collection of June Jordan [sound recording].
Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America
McConnel, Hugh, fl. 1780-1787. Commonplace book of early American songs and poems [manuscript], 1780-1787.
University of Virginia. Library
Biographical essays of the National Society of the Colonial Dames of America, 1975-ca. 1978
Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America
Cox, Jeanette Keeble. Phillis Wheatley Literary and Social Club papers, 1916-2004.
College of Charleston, Marlene and Nathan Addlestone Library
Houghton Library printed book provenance file, R-Z and unidentified
Houghton Library
Mays, Victor, 1927-. Phillis Wheatley, America's first black poetess : production material, ca. 1971.
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis
Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866. Jared Sparks collection of American manuscripts, 1582-1843
Houghton Library
Wright, Richard, 1908-1960. Untitled speech, on African-American literature [manuscript] / by Richard Wright, undated.
University of Virginia. Library
Guide to the Daily Worker and Daily World Photographs Collection, 1920-2001
Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
Jordan, June, 1936-2002. Videotape collection of June Jordan [videorecording].
Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America
Homespun Heroines and Other Women of Distinction.
referencedIn
Lifting as They Climb.
referencedIn
Related names in SNAC
associatedWith
Belknap, Jeremy, 1744-1798.
associatedWith
Eliot, Charles, 1771-1772.
associatedWith
Forbes, James, 1749-1819.
associatedWith
Gross, Carl R. (Carl Russell), 1888-1971,
associatedWith
Houghton Library.
associatedWith
Jordan, June, 1936-2002.
associatedWith
Leithead, Eleanor.
associatedWith
Marshall, Samuel, d. 1771.
associatedWith
Martin, Charles Douglass, 1873-1942.
associatedWith
Mays, Victor, 1927-
associatedWith
McConnel, Hugh.
associatedWith
McConnel, Hugh, fl. 1780-1787.
associatedWith
Pemberton, Ebenezer, 1705-1777.
associatedWith
Reynolds, Frances, 1729-1807
associatedWith
Sewall, Joseph, 1688-1769.
associatedWith
Sewall, Joseph, 1688-1769, in fiction, drama, poetry, etc.
associatedWith
Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866
associatedWith
Stevens, Thomas.
associatedWith
Trent, William J.
associatedWith
Whitefield, George, 1714-1770.
associatedWith
Wooster, Mary Clap, ca.1729-1807.
associatedWith
Wright, Richard, 1908-1960.
associatedWith
Atlanta Life Insurance Company.
associatedWith
Communist Party of the United States of America.
associatedWith
Harvard University.
associatedWith
National Society of the Colonial Dames of America
associatedWith
Washington University (Saint Louis, Mo.)
Collection Locations
no collection locations known
Comparison
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Information
Subjects:
- African American authors
- African American poets
- African Americans
- African American women poets
- American poetry
- Poets, American
- Congregational churches
- Literature
- Poets, Black
- Women poets
- Slaves
- Women poets, American
- American poetry
- Slaves
Occupations:
- Poets
Places:
- Africa, ,
- Boston, MA, US
Variant Names
Wheatley, Phyllis, c. 1753-1784
Peters, Phillis, c. 1753-1784
Peters, Phillis Wheatley, c. 1753-1784
Peters, Phillis Wheatley, Mrs., c. 1753-1784