Guerrilla Girls (Group of artists)

Variant names

Dates:

Birth 1985

Active 1985

Gender:

Female

Nationality: Americans

Biographical notes:

The Guerrilla Girls were founded in 1985 as a reaction to an exhibition at New York's Museum of Modern Art which featured the work on 169 artists of whom only 13 were women. Since then, wearing guerrilla masks and calling themselves 'your cultural conscience', they have staged stunts on the issue of discrimination against women and minorities in the arts. They have produced around 70 posters on different themes. (information taken from an article in the Guardian, April 2001)

From the guide to the Guerrilla Girls Collection, 1987-1992, (The Women's Art Library (MAKE))

Guerrilla Girls (est. 1985- ) is an anonymous group of feminist artists in New York, N.Y. Judith Olch Richards (1947- ) is former executive director of iCI in New York, N.Y.

From the description of Oral history interview with Guerrilla Girls Alice Neel and Gertrude Stein, 2007 Dec. 1 [sound recording]. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 669913420

From the description of Oral history interview with Guerrilla Girls Rosalba Carriera and Guerrilla Girl 1, 2007 Dec. 1. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 669913416

The Guerrilla Girls formed in 1985 to fight discrimination against women artists and artists of color, eventually extending their reach to broader social issues.

From the description of Guerrilla Girls records, 1979-2003. (Getty Research Institute). WorldCat record id: 664382268

Guerrilla Girls (est. 1985- ) is an anonymous group of feminist artists in New York, N.Y. Interviewer Judith Olch Richards (1947- ) is former executive director of iCI in New York, N.Y.

From the description of Oral history interview with Guerrilla Girls Frida Kahlo and Kathe Kollwitz, 2008 Jan. 19-Mar. 9 [sound recording]. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 669913400

From the description of Oral history interview with Guerrilla Girls Jane Bowles and Alma Thomas, 2008 May 8. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 669913395

From the description of Oral history interview with Guerrilla Girls Zora Neale Hurston and Agnes Martin, 2008 May 17 [sound recording]. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 669913385

From the description of Oral history interview with Guerrilla Girls Julia de Burgos and Hannah Höch, 2008 May 8. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 669913374

From the description of Oral history interview with Guerrilla Girls Elizabeth Vigee LeBrun and Liubov Popova, 2008 Jan. 19 [sound recording]. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 669913410

Biographical/Historical Note

The Guerrilla Girls formed in 1985 as an anonymous group determined to fight sexism in the art world. Their initial strategy was to put up protest posters during the night in the Soho neighborhood of Manhattan. What residents saw in the morning were statistics printed in black on white paper, and the numbers spoke for themselves: that only one woman had had a solo exhibition in a New York Museum in the previous year; that fewer than 10% of artists shown in top galleries were women; that art magazines devoted less than 25% of coverage to women artists. Confronting the art world with its patent injustice, the posters caused a sensation.

The Guerrilla Girls developed their expose over the next two decades, systematically attacking the arbiters of taste in the art world, including gallerists, critics, curators, collectors, editors, and even prominent male artists who failed to support their campaign. To the stark presentation of fact they added wit, using, for example, the format of an elementary school report card to grade and comment on the galleries' performance with regard to women artists, or listing the disadvantages of being a woman artist as advantages. It was frequently this mock reversal of values that was at the core of their effective humor, even when they moved into the broader political arena to target the Bush-era censorship campaigns, with messages such as, "Relax, Senator Helms, the art world is your kind of place."

The Guerrilla Girls have given lectures and performances dressed as gorillas to pursue the pun on their name, conceal their identities, and emphasize the primal intelligence and strength of their political position. Instead of using their given names, they took the names of women artists from the past as pseudonyms. They have also curated two major exhibitions. In 1985, their Palladium show exhibited women artists. In 1987, in protest against the Whitney Biennial's selection of artwork, they curated a counter exhibition, Guerrilla Girls Review the Whitney, in which they revealed the corporate ties of the institution. Over the years, they have also produced mass mailings that attacked reviewers or gallerists with more specificity than a poster allowed; books, including Confessions of the Guerrilla Girls (1995) and The Guerrilla Girls' Bedside Companion to the History of Western Art (1998); the journal Hot Flashes (1990); and various toys, cards, banners, and other ephemera, often derived from the poster concepts.

From the guide to the Guerrilla Girls records, 1979-2003, (The Getty Research Institute)