Rome, Harold, 1908-1993
Name Entries
person
Rome, Harold, 1908-1993
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
Rome
Forename :
Harold
Date :
1908-1993
eng
Latn
authorizedForm
rda
Rome, Harold J. (Harold Jacob), 1908-1993
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
Rome
Forename :
Harold J.
NameExpansion :
Harold Jacob
Date :
1908-1993
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Genders
Male
Exist Dates
Biographical History
He was born in Hartford, Connecticut and graduated from Hartford Public High School. Originally, he chose to go to Trinity College, but transferred because he felt like a "townie". Rome played piano in local dance bands such as Eddie Wittstein's and was already writing music while studying architecture and law at Yale University. While at Yale, he also pledged to Tau Epsilon Phi. He graduated in 1929 with a Bachelor of Arts, and continued into Yale Law School.
After graduation, he worked as an architect in New York City, but continued to pursue his musical interests, arranging music for local bands and writing material for revues at Green Mansions, a Jewish summer resort in the Adirondacks. Much of the music Rome was writing at this time was socially conscious and of little interest to Tin Pan Alley.
In 1937, he made his Broadway debut as co-writer, composer, and lyricist of the topical revue Pins and Needles. Pins and Needles was originally written for a small theatrical production directed by Samuel Roland. After a 2-week professional run, it was adapted for performances by members of the then-striking International Garment Workers' Union as an entertainment for its members. Because Roland was associated with left-wing causes, he was asked by ILGWU president David Dubinsky to withdraw. The show was a huge success, running for 1108 performances, and prompted George S. Kaufman and Moss Hart to invite Rome to collaborate on another topical revue, Sing Out the News, in 1938.
In 1949, he wrote the English lyrics of the French song "Mais qu’est-ce que j’ai?". The title song became "What Can I Do?" and the song was recorded by Madelyn Russell with Mitch Miller and his Orchestra.
In the early 1940s, Rome wrote songs for several revues and shows, but it was not until after the end of World War II that he had his next real success with Call Me Mister. His first full-fledged musical was Wish You Were Here in 1952. Additional Broadway credits include Fanny (1954), Destry Rides Again (1959), I Can Get It for You Wholesale (1962), in which Barbra Streisand made her Broadway debut, and The Zulu and the Zayda (1965), which dealt with racial and religious intolerance. He also wrote the lyrics for La Grosse Valise (composer Gérard Calvi), which enjoyed a short run at the 54th Street Theater in 1965.
In 1970, he wrote a musical adaptation of Gone with the Wind entitled Scarlett for a Tokyo production with a Japanese cast. It later was staged in English with little success in London and Los Angeles.
Rome's music and/or lyrics can be heard in such films as Babes on Broadway (1941), Thousands Cheer (1943), Anchors Aweigh (1945), and Rear Window (1954).
In 1991, Rome was presented with a special Drama Desk Award for his "distinctive contribution to musical theater." Later that same year, he was inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame.
Rome also was a painter and art collector. He died of a stroke in New York City at the age of 85.
eng
Latn
External Related CPF
https://viaf.org/viaf/40182695
https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no89001299
https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no89001299
https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1585912
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Languages Used
eng
Latn
Subjects
Arms and armor
Ashanti (African people)
Baoulte (African people)
Bells
Bembe (Congolese (Democratic Republic) people)
Board games
Broadway (New York, N.Y.)
Combs
Dan (African people)
Dogon (African people)
Doors
Fang (West African people)
Figurines
Fon (African people)
Goldweights
Goldweights, Akan
Goldweights, Ashanti
Guro (African People)
Igbo (African people)
Implements, utensils, etc.
Ivories
Kota (African people)
Kuba (African people)
Lobi (African people)
Luba (African people)
Mangbetu (African people)
Masks
Mende (African people)
Miniature objects
Mossi (African people)
Musical instruments
Musical revues, comedies, etc.
Musicals
Popular music
Pende (African people)
Tobacco pipes
Tobacco pipes
Senufo (African people)
Songwriters
Songye (African people)
Staff
Statues
Stools
Teke (African people)
Yoruka (African people)
Nationalities
Americans
Activities
Occupations
Collector
Composers
Lyricist
Writer
Legal Statuses
Places
Gabonese Republic
00, GA
AssociatedPlace
Republic of Cameroon
00, CM
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Republic of Mali
00, ML
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Republic of the Congo
00, CG
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Republic of Niger
00, NE
AssociatedPlace
Republic of Ghana
00, GH
AssociatedPlace
Republic of Liberia
00, LR
AssociatedPlace
Côte d'Ivoire
as recorded (not vetted)
AssociatedPlace
Africa
,
AssociatedPlace
Republic of Benin
00, BJ
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Republic of Sierra Leone
00, SL
AssociatedPlace
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
00, ET
AssociatedPlace
Convention Declarations
<conventionDeclaration><citation>VIAF</citation></conventionDeclaration>